Database System Concepts
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260084504
Author: Abraham Silberschatz, S. Sudarshan, Abraham, Henry Korth, Silberschatz Abraham, Silberschatz Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 4PE

  a.

Explanation of Solution

  Instances of a relation

  • The relation is

 r = (a, b) , s= (b1, c1) , t = (b, d)

  • In the result of the second expression...

  b.

Explanation of Solution

  Pattern with C null and D not null

  • It is not possible for D to be not null while C is null in the result of first expression, since in the subexpression s natural left outer join ...

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