Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Modern Physics for Scientists and Engineers
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781133103721
Author: Stephen T. Thornton, Andrew Rex
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 4, Problem 50P
To determine

Compare the wavelengths of the normal and redshifted spectral lines for the Kα and Kβ lines of the hydrogen atom.

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A supernova explosion of a 1.25 × 1031 kg star produces 1.9 × 1044 J of energy.Randomized Variablesm = 1.25 × 1031 kgE = 1.9 × 1044 Part (a)  How many kilograms of mass are converted to energy in the explosion?  Part (b)  What is the ratio Δm / m of mass destroyed to the original mass of the star?
A star’s spectrum emits more radiation with a wavelength of 690.0 nm than with any other wavelength.   If the star is 9.78 ly from Earth and its radius is 7.20 × 108 m, what will an Earth-based observer measure for this star’s intensity? Stars are nearly perfect blackbodies. (Note: ly stands for light-years.) Answer in W/m2
Edwin Hubble observed that the light from very distant galaxies was redshifted and that the farther away a galaxy was, the greater its redshift. What does this say about very distant galaxies?   When Hubble first estimated the Hubble constant, galaxy distances were still very uncertain, and he got a value for H of about 600 km/s per Mpc. What would this have implied about the age of the universe? What problems would this have presented for cosmologists?
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