MASTERING ORGANIC CHEMISTRY W/ETEXT >I
MASTERING ORGANIC CHEMISTRY W/ETEXT >I
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781269926454
Author: Pearson
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 4, Problem 71P

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity.  Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical.  If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The configurations of pair of Enantiomers are opposite to each other and non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

Newman projection: Newman projection of molecule is one type of representations for the alkanes, where the projection visualization from one carbon to another carbon.  In this Newman projection, front carbon which represented as dot is called proximal and the back carbon which represented as circle is called distal.

From the angle of observer the front carbon is proximal and second carbon is distal.

In wedge-dash line representation wedge is coming out of the plane and going behind the plane, the wedge and the dash of front carbon in Newman projection are pointing up and the wedge and the dash of back carbon in Newman projection are pointing down.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The identical, enantiomer, diastereomer or constitutional isomers for the given compound has to be identified from the given pairs of each compound.

Concept introduction:

Stereoisomers are isomers which have different spatial arrangement in spite of same bond connectivity.  Stereoisomers are due to the presence of stereocenter.

The interchanging the solid-hatched wedge line of two groups of asymmetric centers will give different configuration.

Diastereomers are stereoisomers which are neither mirror images nor identical. If two stereoisomers are not enantiomers, then they are Diastereomers.

The pair of Enantiomers non-superimposable mirror images of each other.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

MASTERING ORGANIC CHEMISTRY W/ETEXT >I

Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 4.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.7 - Draw a perspective formula for each or the...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.9 - (S)-(+)-Monosodium glutamate (MSG) is a flavor...Ch. 4.10 - Prob. 23PCh. 4.10 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.11 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.11 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.11 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.11 - The stereoisomer of cholesterol found in nature is...Ch. 4.11 - Prob. 30PCh. 4.12 - Prob. 31PCh. 4.12 - Draw all possible stereoisomers for each of the...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 33PCh. 4.12 - Of all the possible cyclooctanes that have one...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 35PCh. 4.12 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.13 - Which of the following compounds has a...Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 39PCh. 4.14 - Prob. 40PCh. 4.14 - Name the isomers you drew in Problem 52.Ch. 4.14 - Chloramphenicol is a broad-spectrum antibiotic...Ch. 4.14 - Draw a perspective formula for each of the...Ch. 4.14 - Name the following:Ch. 4.14 - Prob. 45PCh. 4.14 - Prob. 48PCh. 4.14 - Prob. 50PCh. 4.15 - Limonene exists as two different stereoisomers....Ch. 4.16 - Prob. 52PCh. 4 - a. Draw three constitutional isomers with...Ch. 4 - Prob. 53PCh. 4 - Prob. 54PCh. 4 - Which of the following has an asymmetric center?...Ch. 4 - Prob. 56PCh. 4 - Prob. 57PCh. 4 - Prob. 58PCh. 4 - Which of the following are optically active?Ch. 4 - Prob. 60PCh. 4 - Prob. 61PCh. 4 - Which of the following has an achiral...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63PCh. 4 - Prob. 64PCh. 4 - Prob. 65PCh. 4 - Prob. 66PCh. 4 - Prob. 67PCh. 4 - Prob. 68PCh. 4 - Prob. 69PCh. 4 - Prob. 70PCh. 4 - Prob. 71PCh. 4 - Prob. 72PCh. 4 - Prob. 73PCh. 4 - a. Draw all the isomers with molecular formula...Ch. 4 - Prob. 75PCh. 4 - Prob. 76PCh. 4 - Draw structures for the following: a....Ch. 4 - Prob. 78PCh. 4 - Prob. 79PCh. 4 - Prob. 80PCh. 4 - a. Using the wedge-and-dash notation, draw the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 82PCh. 4 - Prob. 83PCh. 4 - Prob. 84PCh. 4 - a. Draw the two chair conformers for each of the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 86PCh. 4 - Is the following compound optically active?
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