CHEMISTRY:CENTRAL SCIENCE-W/MOD.ACCESS
CHEMISTRY:CENTRAL SCIENCE-W/MOD.ACCESS
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134809694
Author: Brown
Publisher: PEARSON
Question
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Chapter 4, Problem 81E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The volume of 0.115MHClO4 required to neutralize 50mL of 0.0875M

NaOH .

Concept introduction:
The volume of HClO4 required for neutralization is calculated by the formula,

   M1V1=M2V2V1=M2V2M1

Here,

  • M1 is the molarity of HClO4 .
  • M2 is the molarity of NaOH .
  • V1 is the volume of HClO4 .
  • V2 is the volume of NaOH .

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The volume of 0.128M

HCl required to neutralize 2.87gMg(OH)2 .

Concept introduction:

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of given mass of the compound in grams to the molar mass of the compound.
And,
The volume is calculated by the formula,

M=nofHClV( mL)×1000mLV(mL)=nM×1000mL

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The molarity of Cl solution.

Concept introduction:
The molarity is defined as the ratio of number of moles of solute to the volume of the solution in liters.
  Molarity=MolesofsoluteVolumeofsolution

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The mass of KOH present in the solution if 45.3mL of 0.108M

HCl solution is required to neutralize the KOH solution.

Concept introduction:
The mass of KOH is calculated by the formula,

   n=mMm=(n×M)

Here,

  • n is the number of moles of KOH .
  • m is the given mass of KOH .
  • M is the molar mass of KOH .

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Chapter 4 Solutions

CHEMISTRY:CENTRAL SCIENCE-W/MOD.ACCESS

Ch. 4.3 - Which of these substances, when dissolved in...Ch. 4.3 - Consider solutions in which 0.1 mol of each of the...Ch. 4.3 - Which is the correct ionic equation for the...Ch. 4.3 - For the reaction of phosphorous acid (H3PO3) and...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.8.1PECh. 4.4 - What is the oxidation state of the boldfaced...Ch. 4.4 - Which of the following statements is true about...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.9.2PECh. 4.4 - Which of these metals is the easiest to oxidize?...Ch. 4.4 - Which of the following metals will be oxidized by...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.11.1PECh. 4.5 - Calculate the molarity of a solution made by...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.12.1PECh. 4.5 - What is the molar concentration of K+ions in a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.13.1PECh. 4.5 - How many grams of Na2SO4 are there in 15 mL of...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4.14.1PECh. 4.5 - What volume of 2.50 M lead(II) nitrate solution...Ch. 4.6 - How many milligrams of sodium sulfide are needed...Ch. 4.6 - How many grams of NaOH are needed to neutralize...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.16.1PECh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.16.2PECh. 4.6 - Practice Exercise 1 A mysterious white powder is...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 4.17.2PECh. 4 - Prob. 1DECh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Aqueous solutions of three different substances,...Ch. 4 - 4 3 Use the molecular representations shown here...Ch. 4 - The concept of chemical equilibrium is very...Ch. 4 - 4 5 You are presented with a white solid and told...Ch. 4 - Which of the following ions will always be a...Ch. 4 - The labels have fallen off three bottles...Ch. 4 - Explain how a redox reaction involves electrons in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9ECh. 4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4 - 4.11 Which data set, of the two graphed here,...Ch. 4 - You are titrating an acidic solution with a basic...Ch. 4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 4 - 4.15 We have learned in this chapter that many...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16ECh. 4 - 4.17 Specify what ions are present in solution...Ch. 4 - Prob. 18ECh. 4 - Prob. 19ECh. 4 - Acetone. CH3COCH3, is a nonelectrolyte;...Ch. 4 - 4.21 Using solubility guidelines, predict whether...Ch. 4 - Prob. 22ECh. 4 - Prob. 23ECh. 4 - Prob. 24ECh. 4 - Which ions remain in solution, unreacted, after...Ch. 4 - Write balanced net ionic equations for the...Ch. 4 - 4.27 Separate samples of a solution of an unknown...Ch. 4 - Prob. 28ECh. 4 - Prob. 29ECh. 4 - Prob. 30ECh. 4 - Prob. 31ECh. 4 - Prob. 32ECh. 4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 4 - State whether each of the following statements is...Ch. 4 - 4.35 Label each of the following substances as an...Ch. 4 - An aqueous solution of an unknown solute is tested...Ch. 4 - Prob. 37ECh. 4 - Classify each of the following aqueous solutions...Ch. 4 - Complete and balance the following molecular...Ch. 4 - Write the balanced molecular and net ionic...Ch. 4 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 4 - 4.42 Because the oxide ion is basic, metal oxides...Ch. 4 - 4.43 Magnesium carbonate, magnesium oxide, and...Ch. 4 - 4.44 As K20 dissolves in water, the oxide ion...Ch. 4 - True or false: If a substance is oxidized, it is...Ch. 4 - Prob. 46ECh. 4 - Which region of the periodic table shown here...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation number of sulfur in each...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation number for the indicated...Ch. 4 - Determine the oxidation number for the indicated...Ch. 4 - Which element is oxidized, and which is reduced in...Ch. 4 - Which of the following are redox reactions? For...Ch. 4 - 4.53 Write balanced molecular and net ionic...Ch. 4 - Write balanced molecular and net ionic equations...Ch. 4 - Using the activity series (Table 4.5), write...Ch. 4 - Using the activity series (Table 4.5), write...Ch. 4 - The metal cadmium tends to form Cd2+ ions. The...Ch. 4 - 4.58 The following reactions (note that the...Ch. 4 - Is the concentration of a solution an intensive or...Ch. 4 - Prob. 60ECh. 4 - Calculate the molarity of a solution that contains...Ch. 4 - 4.62 Calculate the molarity of a solution made by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 63ECh. 4 - Prob. 64ECh. 4 - Prob. 65ECh. 4 - 4.66 The average adult male has a total blood...Ch. 4 - 4.67 How many grams of ethanol, CH2CH2OH should...Ch. 4 - Prob. 68ECh. 4 - Which will have the highest concentration of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 70ECh. 4 - Prob. 71ECh. 4 - Prob. 72ECh. 4 - Prob. 73ECh. 4 - Prob. 74ECh. 4 - Prob. 75ECh. 4 - Prob. 76ECh. 4 - Prob. 77ECh. 4 - Prob. 78ECh. 4 - Prob. 79ECh. 4 - Prob. 80ECh. 4 - Prob. 81ECh. 4 - Prob. 82ECh. 4 - Some sulfuric acid is spilled on a lab bench You...Ch. 4 - 4.84 The distinctive odor of vinegar is due to...Ch. 4 - A 4.36-g sample of an unknown alkali metal...Ch. 4 - 4.86 An 8.65-g sample of an unknown group 2A...Ch. 4 - A solution of 100.0 mL of 0.200 M KOH is mixed...Ch. 4 - 4.88 A solution is made by mixing 15.0 g of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 89ECh. 4 - A 1.248-9 sample of limestone rock is pulverized...Ch. 4 - 4.91 Uranium hexafluoride, UF6, is processed to...Ch. 4 - The accompanying photo shows the reaction between...Ch. 4 - Prob. 93AECh. 4 - 4.94 You choose to investigate some of the...Ch. 4 - 4 95 Antacids are often used to relieve pain and...Ch. 4 - 4 96 The commercial production of nitric acid...Ch. 4 - Consider the following reagents: zinc, copper,...Ch. 4 - 98 Bronze is a solid solution of Cu(s) and Sn(s);...Ch. 4 - Prob. 99AECh. 4 - Prob. 100AECh. 4 - 4.101 Hard water contains Ca2+ , Mg2 + , and Fe2+...Ch. 4 - Tartaric acid. H2C4H4O6, has two acidic hydrogens....Ch. 4 - Prob. 103AECh. 4 - A solid sample of Zn(OH)2 is added to 0.350 L of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 105IECh. 4 - Prob. 106IECh. 4 - Prob. 107IECh. 4 - A fertilizer railroad car carrying 34,300 gallons...Ch. 4 - Prob. 109IECh. 4 - Prob. 110IECh. 4 - Prob. 111IECh. 4 - Prob. 112IECh. 4 - Prob. 113IECh. 4 - Prob. 114IECh. 4 - 4.115 Federal regulations set an upper limit of...
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