Human Physiology
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781259864629
Author: Fox, Stuart Ira
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 4, Problem 9RA
Enzymes increase the
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Which of these statements about enzymes is true? a,Most proteins are enzymes. b.Most enzymes are proteins. c.Enzymes are changed by the reactions they catalyze. d.The active sites of enzymes have little specificity for substrates.
Which of the following is not true about enzymes?a. They are consumed by the reactions they catalyze.b. They are usually made of amino acids.c. They lower the activation energy of chemical reactions.d. Each one is specific to the particular substrate(s) to which it binds.
Enzymes catalyze a chemical reaction by
A. decreasing the amount of ATP required to activate a reaction
B. increasing the amount of ATP required to activate a reaction
C. slowing down the reaction to obtain more products
D. increasing the reaction to obtain more products
E. decreasing the amount of ATP required and obtaining more products.
Chapter 4 Solutions
Human Physiology
Ch. 4 - Use the lock-and-key model to explain how enzymes...Ch. 4 - Explain how enzymes are named, and the nature of...Ch. 4 - Draw graphs to represent the effects of changes in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4CPCh. 4 - Prob. 5aCPCh. 4 - Prob. 5bCPCh. 4 - Prob. 5cCPCh. 4 - Prob. 6aCPCh. 4 - Define the terms exergonic reaction and endergonic...Ch. 4 - Prob. 7aCP
Ch. 4 - Prob. 7bCPCh. 4 - Which of these statements about enzymes is...Ch. 4 - Which of these statements about enzyme-catalyzed...Ch. 4 - Which of these statements about lactate...Ch. 4 - In a metabolic pathway, a. the product of one...Ch. 4 - In an inborn error of metabolism,
a. a genetic...Ch. 4 - Which of these represents an endergonic...Ch. 4 - Which of these statements about ATP is true? a....Ch. 4 - When oxygen is combined with 2 hydrogens to make...Ch. 4 - Enzymes increase the rate of chemical reactions...Ch. 4 - According to the law of mass action, which of...Ch. 4 - Explain the relationship between an enzyme's...Ch. 4 - Explain how the rate of enzymatic reactions may be...Ch. 4 - Explain how end-product inhibition represents a...Ch. 4 - Prob. 14RACh. 4 - The coenzymes NAD and FAD can "shuttle" hydrogens...Ch. 4 - Prob. 16RACh. 4 - Why do we need to eat food containing niacin and...Ch. 4 - Metabolic pathways can be likened to intersecting...Ch. 4 - Prob. 19RACh. 4 - Suppose you come across a bottle of enzyme tablets...Ch. 4 - Describe the energy transformations that occur...Ch. 4 - Use the reversible reactions involving the...Ch. 4 - Use the graph here and in figure 4.4 to answer the...Ch. 4 - Use the graph here and in figure 4.4 to answer the...Ch. 4 - Prob. 25RACh. 4 - Prob. 26RACh. 4 - Prob. 27RA
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- An enzyme __________ the activation energy required for a chemicalreaction.a. increases b. converts c. lowers d. catalyzesarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding enzymes is true? A. Enzymes decrease the free energy change of a reaction. B. Enzymes cjange the direction of chemical reaction. C. Enzymes prevent changes in substrate concentrations. D. Enzymes increase the rate of a reaction. E. Enzymes are permanently altered by the reactions they catalyze.arrow_forwardenzymes speed up reactions by lowering the activation energy of a reaction. this is comparable witharrow_forward
- How does an enzyme affect a chemical reaction? Select all that apply. A. Lowers the activation energy B. Decreases the rate of the reaction C. Increases the activation energy D. Increases the rate of the reactionarrow_forwardWith regard to enzymes, why are vitamins and minerals necessary for good health? Give examples.arrow_forwardList the four factors that influence the rate of a chemical reaction and state whether increasing the factor will increase or decrease the rate of the reaction.arrow_forward
- Which of the following choices BEST describes metabolism? a. breakdown of biomolecules b. controlled by enzymes and involved ATP c. all of the choices are correct d. synthesis of biomoleculesarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a function of a protein? A. Long term energy storage B.Repair body tissues C.Allows metabolic reactions to take place D.They catalyze reactionsarrow_forwardGive two SPECIFIC examples of when, where, and why temperature and pH are important to the activity of enzymes in your body.arrow_forward
- In a highly high-temperature environment, you placed an enzyme and some substrates. You've seen that there hasn't been any reaction. Applying what you have learned on enzyme activity, how would you explain what occurred? A. The enzyme was not placed at a pH level that would allow it to react at its maximum rate. B. There are not enough enzymes for the reaction to occur. C. The enzyme may have denatured or broken down due to the high temperature of the environment, resulting in no reaction. D. There are not enough substrates for reaction to occur. Substrate concentration affects enzyme activity. Determine what would occur when there are too many substrates and fewer enzymes? A. No enzyme activity would occur. B. The reaction rate would continuously increase. C. The reaction would speed up tremendously. D. Maximal rate of reaction would occur. Enzyme activity mainly involves the active site and the substrate. How would you compare the active site from the substrate? A. The substrate…arrow_forwardThe following statement can be said about enzymes: A. lowers activation energy of reactions B. regulates chemical activities in the body C. 3D shape is essential for normal function D. all of these E. B and C onlyarrow_forwardWhich of the following is True?a. Enzymes increase activation energy requirements.b. Activation energy is required to initiate exergonic reactions.c. Heat cannot supply activation energy.d. Stomach acid inactivates pepsin.arrow_forward
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