International Edition---microeconomics, 9th Edition
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134674551
Author: Robert Pindyck And Daniel Rubinfeld
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4, Problem 9RQ
To determine
Impact of tax and tax rebate.
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President Vladimir Putin of Russia proposed replacing in-kind subsidies such as free public transportation and rent-free apartments for government workers with cash subsidies of between $20 and $120 per month. The proposal led to widespread complaints among Russian citizens that the cash subsidies were not large enough. One reportedly asked, “What is a perk worth?”
Use an indifference curve analysis to show how to convert an in-kind subsidy into a cash subsidy that leaves people equally well off.
A result of welfare economics is that the equilibrium price of a product is considered to be the best price because it
Consider a person who
consumes water and bread, deriving utility by xy if x is the amount of water consumed and
y is the amount of bread consumed. Suppose this person's income is Rs. 10, the unit
price of bread is Rs. 3 and the unit price of water facing this person is Re. 1. The price of
water incorporates a per unit subsidy of Re. 1, i.e., for every unit of water consumed by
this person, she pays Re. 1 to the water supplier and the government pays Re. 1 to the
water supplier. Suppose this person's demand is (x0, y0). ,If the government provides this person a lump-sum income subsidy that exactly offsets
her utility loss on account of removal of the water subsidy, then the required lump-sum
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Chapter 4 Solutions
International Edition---microeconomics, 9th Edition
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1ECh. 4.A - Prob. 2ECh. 4.A - Prob. 3ECh. 4.A - Prob. 4ECh. 4.A - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 8RQCh. 4 - Prob. 9RQCh. 4 - Prob. 10RQCh. 4 - Prob. 11RQCh. 4 - Prob. 12RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - Prob. 2ECh. 4 - Prob. 3ECh. 4 - Prob. 4ECh. 4 - Prob. 5ECh. 4 - Prob. 6ECh. 4 - Prob. 7ECh. 4 - Judy has decided to allocate exactly 500 to...Ch. 4 - The ACME Corporation determines that at current...Ch. 4 - Prob. 10ECh. 4 - Prob. 11ECh. 4 - Prob. 12ECh. 4 - Prob. 13ECh. 4 - Prob. 14ECh. 4 - Prob. 15ECh. 4 - Prob. 16E
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- If the minimum wage is set above the equilibrium wage, the quantity of labor supplied by workers is less than the quantity demanded by employers. a. true b. false If the price of a product rises by an amount less than the established tax, the buyers bear the tax. a. true b. false The budget line or budget constraint represents each and every one of the different combinations where we exhaust our budget and reach the same level of satisfaction in any combination. a. true b. false *if you answer correctly you will have a good rate uparrow_forwardIf the social welfare function produces concave social welfare indifference curves, social welfare can be increased by reallocating income between households if their marginal utilities of income differ. TRUE OR FALSEarrow_forwardThe government wants to make medicare benefits available to more people, but to achieve this goal, it needs to make cuts in the existing medicare budget. The two areas where they are considering cuts are non-essential elective surgery and 6-12 month mental health care programs. Applying the concept of diminishing marginal utility, the budget cuts should be made for spending on: a. neither can be compared by measuring marginal utility. b. mental health therapy due to its higher marginal return rate. c. elective surgery due to its lower marginal return rate. d. both programs, which have the same marginal return rate.arrow_forward
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