Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 40, Problem 1MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
The senses provide information to the brain about the nature and intensity of the environmental stimuli. Nature of the stimulus can be “light and sound” and intensity is defined by the strength of the stimulus, such as “loud or soft sound, dim or bright light”, and so on.
The special senses like taste, vision, hearing, smell, and touch carry stimuli from the sensory receptors and transmit these impulses towards brain for interpretation.
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Which of the following descriptions of photoreceptors in the eye is NOT correct?
a. Cones are concentrated in the fovea of the retina and function to detect colours.
b. Rods are concentrated at the periphery and function well in dim light.
c. Rods are concentrated in the fovea of the retina and function well in dim light.
d. Rods are sensitive to light and register black and white. Cones detect colours.
Which of the following is accurate about the maculae of the vestibular apparatus?
a. They detect rotational movements of the head.
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d. They are the organs of hearing.
Match each sensory receptor to the type of stimulus to which it is likely to respond. (1) chemoreceptor (2) pain receptor (3) thermoreceptor (4) mechanoreceptor (5) photoreceptor A. approaching headlights B. a change in blood pressure C. the smell of roses D. an infected tooth E. a cool breeze
Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 40.1 - list and describe the five major types of sensory...Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.2 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.3 - give some examples of mechanoreceptors in your...Ch. 40.4 - describe the parts of the human ear and explain...Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.4 - explain how pitch and loudness are encoded?Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.5 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.5 - Whales arent the only animals affected by human...Ch. 40.6 - describe the structures of the human eye and...Ch. 40.6 - Assume that you are an ophthalmologist. Sergei, a...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 1TCCh. 40.6 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.6 - Despite the presence of the Wind spot, you do not...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 40.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.7 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40.8 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 40.8 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 40.8 - Retinal implants have boon developed to provide...Ch. 40.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 40 - We dont merely identify odors. We also label them...Ch. 40 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 1MCCh. 40 - Prob. 1RQCh. 40 - Many people like to eat spicy foods, but most...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 2MCCh. 40 - Prob. 2RQCh. 40 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 3MCCh. 40 - Why are we apparently able to distinguish hundreds...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 40 - A large receptor potential in a sensory receptor...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4RQCh. 40 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 40 - Prob. 5MCCh. 40 - Prob. 5RQCh. 40 - Diagram the overall structure of the human eye....Ch. 40 - Prob. 7RQCh. 40 - Compare and contrast rods and cones.Ch. 40 - Prob. 9RQ
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- What type of receptor cell is involved in the sensationsof sound and balance?a. photoreceptorb. chemoreceptorc. mechanoreceptord. nociceptorarrow_forwardHow do we localize where sound is coming from and which structures are responsible? Select all that apply: a. The auditory nerve communicates with the vestibular nuclei to process information about the body's location b. Medial geniculate nucleus processes visual stimuli to locate visual cues associated with the sound c. The hair cells simultaneously process information about frequency as well as the location the sound originated in d. Lateral superior olives respond to differences in the amplitude of sound waves from each ear e. Medial superior olives respond to differences in the time it takes sound to arrive in each eararrow_forwardA device that monitors the activity of the photoreceptor cells of the eye indicates that there is a constant flow of neurotransmitter being released by the photoreceptor cells. This information implies that the subject is a. reading. b. in a dark room. c. outside in sunlight. d. in a brightly lit auditorium. e. focusing on a distant object.arrow_forward
- Which of the following receptors are not “silent”?a. pain receptorsb. rods and conesc. mechanoreceptorsd. chemoreceptorsarrow_forwardChoose the structure that corresponds to each statement. a. bipolar cell layer e. macula lutea b. central fovea f. optic disc c. cones g. photoreceptor layer d. ganglion cell layer h. rods 1. has the highest density of cones in the retina 2. axons form optic nerve 3. does not contain photoreceptors; blind spot 4. photoreceptor that allows us to see color 5. contains rods and cones 6. the center of the neural portion of the retina 7. photoreceptor used in night vision 8. rods and cones synapse on these cellsarrow_forwardThe senses of taste and smell rely primarily on what type ofreceptors?a. mechanoreceptors d. proprioceptorsb. nociceptors e. chemoreceptorsc. protoreceptorsarrow_forward
- Mechanoreceptors involved in maintaining muscle tone andbody posture are calleda. cutaneous receptors.b. pain receptors.c. proprioceptors.d. statocysts.arrow_forwardWhich type of sensory receptor enables you to feel the position ofyour legs, even if a table hides your legs from sight?a. Thermoreceptor c. Chemoreceptorb. Photoreceptor d. Proprioceptorarrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes hearing receptor “hair cells”? a. They are neurons. b. They lack ion channels. c. They are epithelial, but function like neurons. d. They are built of the protein keratin.arrow_forward
- Which of the following are NOT found among the somatosen-sory receptors?a. mechanoreceptorsb. thermoreceptorsc. chemoreceptorsd. pain receptorsarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct? Which one or more? a. Sensorineural hearing impairment: sharp increase in thresholds for higher frequencies no air-bone gap; conductive hearing impairment: flat graph, with air-bone gap. b. Sensorineural hearing impairment: sharp increase in thresholds for higher frequencies; conductive hearing impairment: flat graph, no air-bone gap. c. Sensorineural hearing impairment: flat graph with no air-bone gap; conductive hearing impairment: sharp increase in thresholds for higher frequencies, air-bone gap. d. Sensorineural hearing impairment: sharp increase in thresholds for higher frequencies, no air-bone gap; conductive hearing impairment: sharp increase in thresholds for higher frequencies with air-bone gap.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements correctly describes the process of hearing? Select one: a. The hair cells farthest from the oval window detect low frequency. b. The hair cells farthest from the oval window detect high pitch. c. The hair cells closest to the oval window detect low amplitude. d. The hair cells closest to the oval window detect high amplitude.arrow_forward
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The Sensorimotor System and Human Reflexes; Author: Professor Dave Explains;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M0PEXquyhA4;License: Standard youtube license