CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS (LL)-W/MOD.MA
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135686065
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 40, Problem 3TYU
When climbing a mountain, we can observe transitions in biological communities that are analogous to the changes
- A. in different depths in the ocean.
- B. in biomes at different latitudes.
- C. in a community through different seasons.
- D. in an ecosystem as it evolves over time.
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Chapter 40 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS (LL)-W/MOD.MA
Ch. 40.1 - Explain how the suns unequal heating of Earths...Ch. 40.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.1 - WHAT IF? If global warming increases average...Ch. 40.2 - Why are phytoplankton and not benthic algae or...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS The addition of nutrients to a...Ch. 40.3 - Give examples of human actions that could expand a...Ch. 40.3 - WHAT IF? You suspect that deer are restricting the...Ch. 40.4 - DRAW IT Each female of a particular fish species...Ch. 40.4 - Imagine that you are constructing a life table for...
Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.5 - Explain why a constant per capita rate of growth...Ch. 40.5 - Explain why a population that fits the logistic...Ch. 40.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 40.6 - WHAT IF? Mice that experience stress such as a...Ch. 40.6 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40 - Which of the following biomes is correctly paired...Ch. 40 - A populations carrying capacity A. may change as...Ch. 40 - When climbing a mountain, we can observe...Ch. 40 - According to the logistic growth equation...Ch. 40 - WHAT IF? If the direction of Earths rotation...Ch. 40 - INTERPRET THE DATA After examining Figure 40.13,...Ch. 40 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Jens Clausen and colleagues, at...Ch. 40 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 40 - FOCUS ON INTERACTIONS In a short essay (100-150...Ch. 40 - Prob. 10TYU
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- An ecological system, or ecosystem, encompasses a. biotic and abiotic factors. b. abiotic factors onlly. c. biotic factors only. d. only land.arrow_forwardThe average niche breadth for space resources is narrow for a community of intertidal organisms. This pattern would indicate… a. a fewer number of species in the community b. niche overlap is high c. resource partitioning d. high levels of disturbance e. extinction via competitive exclusionarrow_forwardAnswer the questions below based on the Active Reading above: 1. Organisms need to live and to survive. 2. What do limiting factors do? a. Separate biotic factors from abiotic factors. b. Determine which is the predator and which is the prey. €. Regulate how many organisms live in an ecosystem. d. Determine which natural disasters will hit an area. 3. Which of the following are abiotic limiting factors? a. The decomposers in an ecosystem. b. The populations of producers in a given habitat. c. Carrying capacities of several species. d. Water, space, and oxygen. 4. Which of the following is a biotic limiting factor? a. The amount of breathable oxygen available to a population. b. Food available for organisms lw ast C. The nitrogen to oxygen ratio in the air supply. d. The number of bodies of water in a habitat. 5. In biology, what is carrying-capacity? a. The maximum population size an ecosystem can support. b. A total list of the limiting factors. C. How much weight an organism can…arrow_forward
- What is the difference between a community and an ecosystem? Group of answer choices a. an ecosystem includes the abiotic environment b. a community includes the abiotic environment c. they are exactly the same thing d. an ecosystem covers a larger geographic area e. a community covers a larger geographic areaarrow_forwardThe function of an organism is its: A. EcosystemB. Population C. Niche D. Habitatarrow_forwardSunlight drives the production of terrestrial grasses along the bank of a tropical river. Hippo consume the grass and then defecate in the river which fertilizes aquatic plants. This assemblage is best referred to as a… a. population b. trophic cascade c. commensalism d. ecosystem e. communityarrow_forward
- Studies that demonstrate that species living in an ecological community change independently of one another in space and time a. indicate that the species arrived in the community at different times. b. indicate that the species’ realized niches are regulated by different aspects of the environment. c. suggest species interactions are the sole determinant of which species coexist in a community. d. None of the choices is correct.arrow_forwardHumans' effect on the environment, which includes a combination of what they consume and the waste they produce, is their A. ecological footprint. B. ecological fingerprint. C. sustainability. D. environmental history.arrow_forwardEcosystems include which of the following components that communities do not?a. energy transfer between membersb. interaction with the physical environmentc. intricate food websd. herbivores and carnivoresarrow_forward
- Differentiate primary succession between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystem in terms of the following. a. pioneer community b. intermediate community c. climax communityarrow_forwardA conservation biologist has been asked to explain why it is important to protect biodiversity. She would list all of the following reasons except for which one? A. Humans are dependent on many species for food, medicines, fiber, and other necessities. B. Biodiversity can be exploited indefinitely for the profit of humans. C. Other species have inherent value and humans have a moral obligation to protect them. D. Biodiverse ecosystems provide ecosystem services that sustain all life on Earth. E. Biodiversity provides emotional and physical health benefits by providing places for humans to visit for wonder, insight, and exercise.arrow_forwardIn 2011, a tornado tore through Springfield, Massachusetts, destroying a large proportion of the trees in the area. This event is an example of _______, and the subsequent growth of new trees is an example of _______. a. ecological transition; distrubance b. ecological transition; niche recovery c. disturbance; succession d. community flux; successionarrow_forward
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