UNIVERSITY PHYSICS UCI PKG
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781323575208
Author: YOUNG
Publisher: PEARSON C
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 40, Problem 40.61P
(a)
To determine
The quantum number
(b)
To determine
The width
(c)
To determine
The longest wavelength in air of light that can be absorbed by an electron.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
In your research on new solid-state devices, you are studying a solid-state structure that can be modeled accurately as an electron in a one-dimensional infinite potential well (box) of width L. In one of your experiments, electromagnetic radiation is absorbed in transitions in which the initial state is the n = 1 ground state. You measure that light of frequency f = 9.0x 1014 Hz is absorbed and that the next higher absorbed frequency is 16.9 x 1014 Hz.
(a) What is quantum number n for the final state in each of the transitions that leads to the absorption of photons of these frequencies?
(b) What is the width L of the potential well?
(c) What is the longest wavelength in air of light that can be absorbed by an electron if it is initially in the n = 1 state?
Electron transfer between redox centers in proteins is controlled by quantum tunneling. We can model the region between two redox centers as an energy barrier which the electron must cross. If the distance between the redox centers is 0.752 nm and the energy of the electron is 0.976 eV lower than the height of the barrier, what is the probability that the electron will successfully cross to the next redox center?
You are studying the absorption of electromagnetic radiation by electrons in a crystal structure. The situation is well described by an electron in a cubical box of side length L.The electron is initially in the ground state. You observe that the longest-wavelength photon that is absorbed has a wavelength in air of l = 624 nm. What is L?
Chapter 40 Solutions
UNIVERSITY PHYSICS UCI PKG
Ch. 40.1 - Does a wave packet given by Eq. (40.19) represent...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 40.2TYUCh. 40.3 - Prob. 40.3TYUCh. 40.4 - Prob. 40.4TYUCh. 40.5 - Prob. 40.5TYUCh. 40.6 - Prob. 40.6TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.2DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.3DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.4DQ
Ch. 40 - If a panicle is in a stationary state, does that...Ch. 40 - Prob. 40.6DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.7DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.8DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.9DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.10DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.11DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.12DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.13DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.14DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.15DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.16DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.17DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.18DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.19DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.20DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.21DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.22DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.23DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.24DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.25DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.26DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.27DQCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.2ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.3ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.4ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.5ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.6ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.7ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.8ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.9ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.10ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.11ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.12ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.13ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.14ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.15ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.16ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.17ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.18ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.19ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.20ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.21ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.22ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.23ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.24ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.25ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.26ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.27ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.28ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.29ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.30ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.31ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.32ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.33ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.34ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.35ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.36ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.37ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.38ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.39ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.40ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.41ECh. 40 - Prob. 40.42PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.43PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.44PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.45PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.46PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.47PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.48PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.49PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.50PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.51PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.52PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.53PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.54PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.55PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.56PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.57PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.58PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.59PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.60PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.61PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.62PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.63PCh. 40 - Prob. 40.64CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.65CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.66CPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.67PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.68PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.69PPCh. 40 - Prob. 40.70PP
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- You are working as a demonstration assistant for a physics professor. She wants to demonstrate to her students the buildup of the interference pattern for single electrons passing through a double slit. Her source of electrons will be a certain vacuum tube, in which electrons evaporate from a hot cathode at a slow, steady rate and accelerate from rest through a potential difference of 45.0 V. After being accelerated, they travel through a fieldfree and evacuated region before they pass through the double slits and fall on a screen to produce an interference pattern. To ensure that only one electron at a time is passing through the slits, she wants the electrons to be separated in space by d 5 1.00 cm (perpendicular to the barrier containing the slits) as they approach the slit. She asks you to determine the maximum value for the beam current that will assure that only one electron at a time passes through the slits.arrow_forwardPulsed lasers are very similar to regular lasers, except they don't continuously emit laser light. Baby spice is looking at one on Ebay, and she finds a pulsed He-Ne laser that emits a cylindrical beam of light with a diameter of 0.750 cm. Each pulse lasts for 1.30 ns, and each burst contains an amount of energy equal to 3.00 J. Baby Spice has the following questions about this laser. (a) What is the length of each pulse of laser light? m (b) What is the average energy per unit volume for each pulse? J/m³arrow_forwardIn studying the emission of electrons from metals it is necessary to take into account the fact that electrons with energy sufficient to escape from the metal can, according to quantum mechanics, undergo reflection at the surface of the metal. Consider a one-dimensional model with the potential V(x) = -Vo, x 0 (outside the metal). a. Write the general solution for the wavefunction of an electron of energy E>0 for x0 for x>0. c. Determine the reflection probability of an electron of energy E>0 at the surface of the metal (at x=0).arrow_forward
- a)Suppose a hydrogen molecule in its ground state is dissociated by absorbing a photon of ultraviolet light, causing the two hydrogen atoms to fly apart. What photon energy will give each atom a speed of 19 km/s? The mass of a hydrogen atom is 1.7×10^−27 kg Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forwardA thin solid barrier in the xy-plane has a 12.6µm diameter circular hole. An electron traveling in the z-direction with vx 0.00m/s passes through the hole. Afterward, within what range is vx likely to be?arrow_forwardFresh out of university you've been hired to do some photoelectron spectroscopy. You have a lamp that outputs an unknown wavelength of light. When the light is incident on a metal with a work function of 6.31 eV, you observe a stopping voltage equal to 4.21 V. What is the wavelength of the light? (unit in nm).arrow_forward
- A sodium atom in one of the states labeled “Lowest excited levels” in Fig. remains in that state, on average, for 1.6 * 10-8 s before it makes a transition to the ground state, emitting a photon with wavelength 589.0 nm and energy 2.105 eV. What is the uncertainty in energy of that excited state? What is the wavelength spread of the corresponding spectral line?arrow_forwardA certain atom remains in an excited state for about 51.7 ns before emitting a 2.15-eV photon and transitioning to the ground state. What is the uncertainty in the frequency of the photon in Hz?arrow_forwardIn class, we derived the formula for the power radiated by an accelerating charge. The classical model of the Hydrogen atom treats the electron as a point charge moving in a circular orbit about the inertial proton. In its ground state, the kinetic energy of this electron is 13.6 eV, and it’s radius is equal to the Bohr radius a0 = 0.0529 nm. If this electron behaves classically, what fraction of its energy does it radiate per orbit? Per second?arrow_forward
- Chemists use infrared absorption spectra to identify chemicals in a sample. In one sample, a chemist finds that light of wavelength 5.8 um is absorbed when a molecule makes a transition from its ground harmonic oscillator level to its first excited level. (a) Find the energy of this transition. (b) If the molecule can be treated as a harmonic oscillator with mass 5.6 * 10-26 kg, find the force constant.arrow_forwardIn atomic absorption spectrometry, manganese vapour (Mn0 gas) with resonance absorption at 279.5 nm is heated to 2400 degrees Celsius in an air-acetylene flame. For every single atom in the first excited state, how many atoms exist in the ground state? Assume g1/ g0 = 1.arrow_forwardQuantum tunneling was applied in 1928 by physicist George Gamow (and others) to explain the alpha emission of nuclear radiation, as we will see in the topic of nuclear physics. The alpha particle, whose mass is m = 6.64 x 10^(-27) kg, remains attached to the nucleus due to a strong interaction with the other nuclear constituents (nucleons) which overcomes the electrostatic repulsion between them, resulting in a graph of potential energy shown in figure A, where R is the range of the strong force and is of the order of the nuclear radius. However, note that there may be states for the alpha particle with energy E > 0 that can “tunnel” the Coulomb potential barrier. Consider a one-dimensional approximation for the potential energy well of an alpha particle in a 15 fm wide Uranium core (equivalent to the core diameter), in which the Coulomb barrier was modeled as a 20 fm wide rectangular barrier and 30 MeV high (see figure B). Knowing that the longest de Broglie wavelength for an…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
University Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
Modern PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781111794378Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. MoyerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Modern Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781111794378
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Clement J. Moses, Curt A. Moyer
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning