Campbell Biology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781269937832
Author: Reece, Urry, Cain, Wasserman, Minorsky, Jackson
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Chapter 40, Problem 5TYU
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Introduction:
When an animal is growing and its mass is increasing, the inputs of energy and materials would exceed its output.
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An animal’s inputs of energy and materials would exceedits outputs(A) if the animal is an endotherm, which must always take inmore energy because of its high metabolic rate.(B) if it is actively foraging for food.(C) if it is growing and increasing its mass.(D) never; due to homeostasis, these energy and materialbudgets always balance
The amount of energy required to maintain the basic metabolic functions of an animal in a resting state is called the _____
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Chapter 40 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 40.1 - What properties do all types of epithelia share?Ch. 40.1 - VISUAL SKILLS Consider the idealized animal in...Ch. 40.1 - WHAT IF? Suppose you are standing at the edge of...Ch. 40.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS How does negative feedback in...Ch. 40.2 - If you were deciding where to put the thermostat...Ch. 40.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 40.3 - Flowers differ in how much sunlight they absorb....Ch. 40.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40.4 - If a mouse and a small lizard of the same mass...
Ch. 40.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 40.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 40 - Prob. 40.1CRCh. 40 - Is it accurate to define homeostasis as a constant...Ch. 40 - Given that humans thermoregulate, explain why your...Ch. 40 - Why do small animals breathe more rapidly than...Ch. 40 - Level 1: Knowledge/Comprehension 1. The body...Ch. 40 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 40 - Consider the energy budgets for a human, an...Ch. 40 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 40 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 40 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION In 1847, the German biologist...Ch. 40 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Eastern tent caterpillars...Ch. 40 - SCIENCE. TECHNOLOGY. AND SOCIETY Medical...Ch. 40 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER In a short...Ch. 40 - 13. SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE These macaques...
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- On a per-kilogram basis, why does a small mammal such as a shrewrequire so much more energy than does an elephant or other largemammal?arrow_forwarda) In what two ways (molecules) do animals store energy? b) Where is each molecule type stored? c) Which is long-term? d) Which is used first during exercise?arrow_forwardExplain briefly the physiological reason for this survival rule: When left in an island with little or no freshwater, never eat solid food in large volume; eat only small portions at a time.arrow_forward
- Which of the statements about the use of chemical energy for biological functions is INCORRECT? A) Some chemical energy is used for metabolic maintenance B)Some chemical energy is used to manufacture molecular and cellular components C) Some chemical energy is irreversibly lost in the form of heat D) All manufactured molecular and cellular components are kept by the animal itself E) The three major types of physiological work done are biosynthesis, maintenance, and external workarrow_forwardWhat does the shape of the energy pyramid indicate? If Humansoccupy the top level in an energy pyramid, what that this indicate?Is this beneficial or not beneficial to man? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardVegetarian diets are associated with a lower risk of obesity and diabetes as well as other chronic conditions (Marsh, Zeuschner, & Saunders, 2012). Clearly a vegetarian diet can be a healthy one, but can a vegetarian diet lack nutrients? If so, which nutrients may be lacking? How could these nutrients be measured in the body to determine if someone is deficient in them? Are there vegetarian foods that provide these nutrients or would supplementation be necessary? Are there any interactions to be aware of with the supplements that a vegetarian may take?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is true about digestion and digestive tracts? Check all that apply. Intracellular digestion is common amongst herbivores because cellulose needs to be broken down. Intracellular digestion is common amongst herbivores because cellulose needs to be broken down. Animals with an incomplete digestive tract have a body cavity with one opening.Animals with an incomplete digestive tract have a body cavity with one opening. Carnivores have more digestive organs than do herbivores due to the need to break down meat. Carnivores have more digestive organs than do herbivores due to the need to break down meat. An animal that eats more plants likely has a larger cecum than an animal that eats fewer plants.An animal that eats more plants likely has a larger cecum than an animal that eats fewer plants. Extracellular digestion occurs in cnidarians, annelids, and vertebrates.Extracellular digestion occurs in cnidarians, annelids, and vertebrates. Animals…arrow_forwardAlthough adults synthesize large amounts of ATP daily, their body weight, structure, and composition do not change significantly during this period. Explain this apparent contradiction.arrow_forwardAn adult animal consumed 50 kcal of food. 5 kcal have been excreted in urine and feces. Where did the remaining 45 kcal eventually go?arrow_forward
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