Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337119917
Author: Charles Henry Brase, Corrinne Pellillo Brase
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.1, Problem 20P
Agriculture: Cotton A botanist has developed a new hybrid cotton plant that can withstand insects better than other cotton plants. However, there is some concern about the germination of seeds from the new plant. To estimate the
- (a) Use relative frequencies to estimate the probability that a seed will germinate. What is your estimate?
- (b) Use relative frequencies to estimate the probability that a seed will not germinate. What is your estimate?
- (c) Either a seed germinates or it does not. What is the
sample space in this problem? Do the probabilities assigned to the sample space add up to 1? Should they add up to 1? Explain. - (d) Are the outcomes in the sample space of part (c) equally likely?
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Chapter 4 Solutions
Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods
Ch. 4.1 - Statistical Literacy List three methods of...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.1 - Statistical Literacy What is the law of large...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 6PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 7PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 8PCh. 4.1 - Interpretation An investment opportunity boasts...Ch. 4.1 - Interpretation A sample space consists of 4 simple...
Ch. 4.1 - Critical Thinking Consider a family with 3...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 12PCh. 4.1 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.1 - Critical Thinking (a) Explain why 0.41 cannot be...Ch. 4.1 - Myers-Briggs: Personality Types Isabel Briggs...Ch. 4.1 - General: Roll a Die (a) If you roll a single die...Ch. 4.1 - Psychology: Creativity When do creative people get...Ch. 4.1 - Agriculture: Cotton A botanist has developed a new...Ch. 4.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Odds in Favor Sometimes...Ch. 4.1 - Expand Your Knowledge: Odds Against Betting odds...Ch. 4.1 - Business: Customers John runs a computer software...Ch. 4.2 - Statistical Literacy If two events are mutually...Ch. 4.2 - Statistical Literacy If two events A and B are...Ch. 4.2 - Basic Computation: Addition Rule Given P(A) = 0.3...Ch. 4.2 - Basic Computation: Addition Rule Given P(A) = 0.7...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 5PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 6PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 7PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 8PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 9PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 10PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 11PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 12PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 13PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 15PCh. 4.2 - Environmental: Land Formations Arches National...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 17PCh. 4.2 - General: Roll Two Dice You roll two fair dice, a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 19PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 21PCh. 4.2 - General: Deck of Cards You draw two cards from a...Ch. 4.2 - General: Deck of Cards You draw two cards from a...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 24PCh. 4.2 - Marketing: Toys USA Today gave the information...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 26PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 28PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 29PCh. 4.2 - Survey: Medical Tests Diagnostic tests of medical...Ch. 4.2 - Survey: Lung/Heart In an article titled Diagnostic...Ch. 4.2 - Survey: Customer Loyalty Are customers more loyal...Ch. 4.2 - Franchise Stores: Profits Wing Foot is a shoe...Ch. 4.2 - Education: College of Nursing At Litchfield...Ch. 4.2 - Medical: Tuberculosis The state medical school has...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 36PCh. 4.2 - Brain Teasers Assume A and B are events such that...Ch. 4.2 - Brain Teasers Assume A and B are events such that...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 39PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 40PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 41PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 42PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 43PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 44PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 45PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 46PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 47PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 48PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 49PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 50PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 51PCh. 4.2 - Prob. 52PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 4.3 - Tree Diagram (a) Draw a tree diagram to display...Ch. 4.3 - Tree Diagram (a) Draw a tree diagram to display...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 4.3 - Multiplication Rule for Counting A sales...Ch. 4.3 - Counting: Agriculture Barbara is a research...Ch. 4.3 - Counting: Outcomes You toss a pair of dice. (a)...Ch. 4.3 - Compute P5,2.Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 14PCh. 4.3 - Compute P7,7.Ch. 4.3 - Compute P9,9.Ch. 4.3 - Compute C5,2.Ch. 4.3 - Compute C8,3.Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 19PCh. 4.3 - Prob. 20PCh. 4.3 - Counting: Hiring There are three nursing positions...Ch. 4.3 - Counting: Lottery In the Cash Now lottery game...Ch. 4.3 - Counting: Sports The University of Montana ski...Ch. 4.3 - Counting: Sales During the Computer Daze special...Ch. 4.3 - Counting: Hiring There are 15 qualified applicants...Ch. 4.3 - Counting: Grading One professor grades homework by...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 27PCh. 4.3 - Counting: Powerball The Viewpoint of this section,...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 2CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 3CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 4CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 5CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 6CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 7CRPCh. 4 - Critical Thinking For a class activity, your group...Ch. 4 - Prob. 9CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 10CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 11CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 12CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 13CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 14CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 15CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 16CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 17CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 18CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 19CRPCh. 4 - Prob. 20CRPCh. 4 - Look at Figure 4-11, Whos Cracking the Books? (a)...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2LCCh. 4 - Prob. 1UT
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- Population Genetics In the study of population genetics, an important measure of inbreeding is the proportion of homozygous genotypesthat is, instances in which the two alleles carried at a particular site on an individuals chromosomes are both the same. For population in which blood-related individual mate, them is a higher than expected frequency of homozygous individuals. Examples of such populations include endangered or rare species, selectively bred breeds, and isolated populations. in general. the frequency of homozygous children from mating of blood-related parents is greater than that for children from unrelated parents Measured over a large number of generations, the proportion of heterozygous genotypesthat is, nonhomozygous genotypeschanges by a constant factor 1 from generation to generation. The factor 1 is a number between 0 and 1. If 1=0.75, for example then the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 25 in each generation In this case, after 10 generations, the proportion of heterozygous individuals in the population decreases by 94.37, since 0.7510=0.0563, or 5.63. In other words, 94.37 of the population is homozygous. For specific types of matings, the proportion of heterozygous genotypes can be related to that of previous generations and is found from an equation. For mating between siblings 1 can be determined as the largest value of for which 2=12+14. This equation comes from carefully accounting for the genotypes for the present generation the 2 term in terms of those previous two generations represented by for the parents generation and by the constant term of the grandparents generation. a Find both solutions to the quadratic equation above and identify which is 1 use a horizontal span of 1 to 1 in this exercise and the following exercise. b After 5 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous? c After 20 generations, what proportion of the population will be homozygous?arrow_forwardPolitical Poll An independent polling organization interviewed 100 college students to determine their political party affiliations and whether they favor a balanced-budget amendment to the Constitution. The table lists the results of the study. In the table, D represents Democrat and R represents Republican. Find the probability that a person selected at random from the sample is as described. (a) A person who does not favor the amendment (b) A Republican (c) A Democrat who favors the amendmentarrow_forwardSpread of Disease Health authorities estimate that of the raccoons in a certain rural county are carriers of rabies. A dog is bitten by four different raccoons in this county. What is the probability that he was bitten by at least one rabies carrier?arrow_forward
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