Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)

15th Edition

ISBN: 9780134261928

Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl

Publisher: PEARSON

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DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, d…

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it a…

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents …

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.

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Textbook Question

Chapter 4.1, Problem 2MQ

Define the terms complementary and antiparallel as they pertain to DNA.

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Chapter 4.1, Problem 1MQ

Chapter 4.1, Problem 3MQ

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Define the terms complementary and antiparallel as theypertain to DNA.

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Chapter 4 Solutions

Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)

Ch. 4.1 - What is a genome and what is it composed of? What...Ch. 4.1 - Define the terms complementary and antiparallel as...Ch. 4.1 - Why is supercoiling essential to a bacterial cell?...Ch. 4.1 - Describe the central dogma of molecular biology....Ch. 4.2 - Approximately how large is the Escherichia coli...Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 2MQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 4.2 - Prob. 1CR Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 1MQ Ch. 4.3 - To which end (5 or 3) of a newly synthesized...

Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 4.3 - What are the functions of DNA Pol I and III and...Ch. 4.3 - What is meant by the term semiconservative...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1MQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2MQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 1CR Ch. 4.5 - What enzyme catalyzes transcription? What is a...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2MQ Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 4MQ Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 1CR Ch. 4.6 - What three major components make up an archaeal...Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 2MQ Ch. 4.6 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 4.6 - How does the archaeal RNA polymerase differ from...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 1MQ Ch. 4.7 - Differentiate between the different classes of...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 4.7 - Describe the two types of secondary structure a...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 1MQ Ch. 4.8 - What is the function of the acceptor stem of a...Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 4.8 - Prob. 1CR Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 1MQ Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 2MQ Ch. 4.9 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 4.9 - Why is the genetic code a degenerate code? What is...Ch. 4.10 - What are the components of a ribosome? What...Ch. 4.10 - How is a completed polypeptide chain released from...Ch. 4.10 - How does tmRNA free stalled ribosomes?Ch. 4.10 - Where on the ribosome do tRNAs bind, and what is...Ch. 4.11 - What are molecular chaperones and why are they...Ch. 4.11 - What macromolecules are protected by heat shock...Ch. 4.11 - How do chaperones assist the Escherichia coli cell...Ch. 4.11 - What proteins are involved in refolding misfolded...Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 1MQ Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 2MQ Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 4.12 - Prob. 1CR Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 1MQ Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 2MQ Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 3MQ Ch. 4.13 - Prob. 1CR Ch. 4 - The genome of the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae...Ch. 4 - Compare and contrast the activity of DNA and RNA...Ch. 4 - What would be the result (in terms of protein...

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Define the terms complementary and antiparallel as they pertain to DNA.

Solution Summary: The author explains that DNA is found in a double helical structure. Hydrogen bonds connect nitrogenous bases of DNA sequence.

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Chapter 4 Solutions