Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 41, Problem 2RQ
Describe the process of skeletal muscle contraction, beginning with an action potential in a motor neuron and ending with the relaxation of the muscle. Your answer should include the following words: neuromuscular junction, T tubule, sarcoplasmic reticulum, calcium, thin filaments, binding sites, thick filaments, sarcomere, Z disc, and active transport.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Describe the process of skeletal muscle contraction, beginning with an action potential in a motor neuron and ending with the relaxation of the muscle. Your answer should include the following words: neuromuscular junction, T tubule, sarcoplasmic reticulum, calcium, thin filaments, binding sites, thick filaments, sarcomere, Z disc, and active transport.
One of the primary characteristics of all muscle tissue is contractility, the ability to shorten
(contract) and lengthen (relax). You've identified the various components of a myofibril above.
Now, use the table below to indicate what occurs to each band, line, or zone when the muscle
contracts vs. relaxes.
What occurs to this region / structure during contraction/relaxation?
Region / Structure
A-Band
H-Band
I-Band
M-Line
Z-Line
Zone of Overlap
Sarcomere
No change
Shortens
Lengthens
Muscle Contraction
Muscle Relaxation
Skeletal muscle is described as striated. What are the lighter, thinner stripes noted under the microscope?
Group of answer choices
troponin
actin
myosin
dystrophin
Rather than innervating individual muscle fibers, motor neurons often innervate two or more muscle fibers. The motor neuron and the muscle fibers it innervates are together called a:
Group of answer choices
motor unit
myofibril
muscle fascicle
motor fascia
Fast glycolytic muscle fibers allow for relatively quick ATP energy production by splitting glucose (but eventually leads to fatigue), a process described as:
Group of answer choices
fermentation
aerobic pathway
anaerobic pathway
ATP reserve use
Chapter 41 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 41.1 - The legs of champion sprinters like Usain Sort...Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 41.1 - White meat or dark? It seems almost everyone has a...Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 41.1 - Prob. 2TCCh. 41.1 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 41.1 - explain how the nervous system causes contraction...Ch. 41.2 - describe the similarities and differences between...Ch. 41.2 - compare cardiac and smooth muscle to skeletal...
Ch. 41.3 - As Bolt s and Kimettos athletic feats attest,...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 41.3 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 41.3 - Prob. 1ETCh. 41.3 - Why are thick, armor like exoskeletons found...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 41.3 - Prob. 2TCCh. 41.3 - list and describe the functions of the different...Ch. 41.3 - explain how a bone fracture is repaired and how...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 5CYLCh. 41 - Discuss some of the problems that would result. If...Ch. 41 - The three types of skeletal systems found in...Ch. 41 - Prob. 1MCCh. 41 - Sketch a relaxed muscle fiber containing a...Ch. 41 - Prob. 2ACCh. 41 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 41 - Prob. 2MCCh. 41 - Describe the process of skeletal muscle...Ch. 41 - A skeletal muscle cells is called a(n)__________....Ch. 41 - Prob. 3MCCh. 41 - Explain the following two statements: Muscles can...Ch. 41 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 41 - Prob. 4MCCh. 41 - What are the three types of skeletons found in...Ch. 41 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 41 - Prob. 5MCCh. 41 - Compare the structures of the following pairs:...Ch. 41 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 41 - Explain the functions of osteoblasts and...Ch. 41 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 41 - Describe a hinge joint and how it is moved by...
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- Arrange the following in statements in the order that they occur during muscle contraction: 1-10 ACh leaves the synaptic knob and enters the synaptic cleft The action potential is carried deep into the muscle cell by T tubules The muscle cell relaxes and lengthens Myosin binds to and pulls on actin, resulting in muscle shortening Calcium attaches to troponin As calcium re-enters the sarcoplasmic reticulum, its concentration at the myofilaments decreases Calcium is released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum Tropomyosin rolls out of the way, exposing actin ACh diffuses across the synaptic cleft and attaches to protein receptors on the sarcolemma, resulting in muscle "excitation" Na+ enters the muscle cell and K+ exits, resulting in an action potentialarrow_forwardSkeletal muscle cell(key terms: striated, contracting proteins, contractions, nucleus location) The function (or job) of a muscle cell is:arrow_forwardYou can choose one or more than one options About human skeletal muscle contraction, what are the correct statements? PHYSIOLOGY basic A muscle fiber is made by the parallel apposition of sarcomers. Generation of force relies on the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments. In the process of contraction, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is required both to drive the actin-myosin association-dissociation cycle and to recycle calcium back to the endoplasmic reticulum. Each muscle fiber is innervated by one neuron only tubules are plasma membrane imaginations of the sarcolemma that allow excitation-contraction couplingarrow_forward
- Each of the pairs of phrases below describe steps during skeletal muscie contraction. The 2nd phrase should take place after the 1st phrase. Which of the pairs of phrases is out of order? muscle cell action potential leads to neurotransmitter release motor neuron action potential leads to muscle cell action potential sarcolemma depolarization leads to an increase in cytosolic calcium rise in cytosolic calcium leads to cross bridge cyclearrow_forwardThe correct order for the smallest to the largest unit of organization in muscle tissue is ________. fascicle, filament, muscle fiber, myofibril filament, myofibril, muscle fiber, fascicle muscle fiber, fascicle, filament, myofibril myofibril, muscle fiber, filament, fasciclearrow_forwardYou can choose one or more than one option About human skeletal muscle contraction, what are the correct statements? PHYSIOLOGY basi:. A muscle fiber is made by the parallel apposition of sarcomers. Generation of force relies on the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin filaments. In the process of contraction, adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is required both to drive the actin-myosin association-dissociation cycle and to recycle calcium back to the endoplasmic reticulum. Each muscle fiber is innervated by one neuron only tubules are plasma membrane imaginations of the sarcolemma that allow excitation-contraction coupling Arginase is an enzyme that : BIOCHEMISTRY advanced is expressed in the cytoplasm of hepatocytes shows two isoenzymes in mammals. found in the liver and other tissues catalyzes the formation of urea and ornithine from arginine. induces hyperammonemia when it is overexpressed is inhibited by basic amino acids such as lysine and ornithine.…arrow_forward
- Complete the following analogies: Troponin is to skeletal muscle as tropomyosin is to smooth muscle Neuromuscular junction is to skeletal muscle as striations is to smooth muscle Oxidative metabolism is to slow twitch fibers as sliding filament theory is to fast twitch fibers if it is wrong let me know what might be the correct answer.arrow_forwardCan you match the sacromere anatomy with the proper answer from the list below the table graph? Sarcomere Anatomy Description/Reaction Thin Filaments ? Thick Filaments ? A Band ? I Band ? M Line ? H Zone ? Z Disc ? A) G-Actin, F-Actin, Troponin, Tropomyosin B) Myosin C) Bisected by the M Line, this area shows only the thick filaments without any thin filamentous overlap D) The point of origin for myosin filaments found in the center of the sarcomere E) An area in the center of the sarcomere marked by the entire length of the thick filaments F) A space between sarcomeres with the z-disc in the center; this region shows Actin's anchorage points and extension without myosin overlap G) Anchoring point for the thin filamentsarrow_forwardChoose the incorrect statement about skeletal muscle. Question 3 options: Skeletal muscle is made from thousands of muscle fibres running along the length of the muscle. Each myofibril contains repeating patterns of sarcoplasmsic reticulum, giving muscle tissue its typical striated pattern. Each individual fibre in a muscle is a single cell containing multiple nuclei. Within in each fibre, there are longitudinal myofibrils made up from thin and thick filaments.arrow_forward
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