Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135755785
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk
Publisher: PEARSON+
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Chapter 41, Problem 5FIB
Summary Introduction

Introduction:

Neuron is also known as nerve cell and is defined as the cell that carries electrical impulses. It serves as the basic unit of the nervous system. It is composed of the axon, cell body, and dendrites.

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Motor neurons innervate muscle fibers at specialized synapses called_______ . The release of acetylcholine at these synapses ultimately triggers an action potential in the muscle fiber, which invades the interior of the fiber through_____ and stimulates the release of calcium ions from the_______ .
place the events that occur during muscle contraction and relaxation in their proper order.  Insert numbers in the paces provided to order the events in the proper sequence.   _____   A.  An electrical impulse travels over the sarcolemma and inward along the T-tubules, causing sacs in the sarcoplasmic reticulum to release calcium. _____   B.  The release of ACh stops and acetylcholinesterase breaks down any remaining ACh. _____   C.  Troponin and tropomyosin prevent the myosin heads from grasping the thin  filament, and the muscle fiber relaxes. _____   D.  An electrical impulse causes small vesicles at the end of a motor neuron to release  the neurotransmitter acetylcholine (ACh). _____   E.  Calcium binds with the troponin on the actin filament, exposing attachment points. _____   F.  ACh diffuses across the synaptic cleft, where it stimulates receptors in the sarcolemma. _____   G.  Calcium ions are pumped back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum. _____   H.  The myosin heads of the…
Which of the following does NOT occur in or immediately prior to a muscle contraction? action potential in motor neuron acetylcholine released into synaptic cleft temporary localized changes in the membrane potential of the sarcolemma and t-tubules sacroplasmic recticulum releases acetylcholine active sites on actin molecules are exposed During contraction of a muscle, calcium ions bind to the _______." actin and myosin filaments troponin molecule tropomyosin molecule sarcoplasmic reticulum sarcolemma Which of the following is NOT a role of ionic calcium in muscle contraction? triggers neurotransmitter secretion binds with troponin removes contraction inhibitor spreads the depolarization from the neuromuscular junction to the T-tubules The role of tropomyosin in a muscle cell is to ____. all to cell to relax by blocking the binding sites on actin facilitate the formation of cross-bridges between actin and myosin Interactions between thick and thin filaments during muscle…

Chapter 41 Solutions

Pearson eText Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology -- Instant Access (Pearson+)

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