BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781305967359
Author: STARR
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 42, Problem 13SA
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Biogeochemical cycles include the path of the circulation of an element from one environmental reservoir to another reservoir. Reservoirs for these elements vary with the kind of substance. Environmental reservoirs can be the atmosphere, rocks, water, and sediments.
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The process whereby nitrogen is brought into organic molecules is called ________. a. nitrification b. denitrification c. nitrogen fixation d. nitrogen cycling
What process brings nitrogen from the atmosphere into living system?
A. Methanogenesis
B. Denitrification
C. Anammox
D. Nitrogen fixation
E. Nitrification
Which essential chemical must be “fixed” by soil-dwelling bacteria before it can enter the food chain?
a. Carbon
b. Nitrogen
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d. Both a. and b.
Chapter 42 Solutions
BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)
Ch. 42 - In most ecosystems, producers use energy from...Ch. 42 - Prob. 2SACh. 42 - Organisms at the first trophic level ________. a....Ch. 42 - Primary productivity on land is affected by...Ch. 42 - An _______ is an autotroph. a. producer c....Ch. 42 - Most of Earths fresh water is _______. a. in lakes...Ch. 42 - Earths largest carbon reservoir is _______. a. the...Ch. 42 - Carbon is released into the atmosphere by ________...Ch. 42 - Prob. 9SACh. 42 - The ______ cycle is a sedimentary cycle. a....
Ch. 42 - Earths largest phosphorus reservoir is ________....Ch. 42 - Plants obtain ______ by taking it up from the air....Ch. 42 - Prob. 13SACh. 42 - Soil in _______ is richest in carbon. a. the...Ch. 42 - Prob. 15SACh. 42 - Marguerite has a vegetable garden in Maine....Ch. 42 - Prob. 2CTCh. 42 - Prob. 3CTCh. 42 - Prob. 4CT
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- Organic forms of nitrogen are converted to inorganic forms via what process? a)photosynthesis b)consumption c)nitrogen fixation d)decompositionarrow_forwardDecomposers a. break down dead organic matter in the environment by secreting digestive enzymes. b. break down living organic matter by secreting digestive enzymes. c. destroy living cells and then break them down with digestive enzymes. d. live in close association with another species.arrow_forwardPlants obtain ______ by taking it up from the air. a. nitrogen c. phosphorus b. carbon d. waterarrow_forward
- Figure 20.12 Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? a. Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4+) . b. Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3) to nitrogen gas (N2) . c. Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3) to nitrites (NO2) . d. Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.arrow_forwardFigure 46.17 Which of the following statements about the nitrogen cycle is false? Ammonification converts organic nitrogenous matter from living organisms into ammonium (NH4+). Denitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3-) to nitrogen gas (N2). Nitrification by bacteria converts nitrates (NO3) to nitrites (NO2-). Nitrogen fixing bacteria convert nitrogen gas (N2) into organic compounds.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a process of the nitrogen cycle that involves the conversion of nitrogen gas to ammonia? a.Nitrogen fixation b.Nitrification c.Ammonification d.Denitrificationarrow_forward
- Which of the following requires aerobic conditions? Question 7 options: A) nitrogen fixation B) sludge digestion C) primary sewage treatment D) secondary sewage treatmentarrow_forwardUse of synthetic fertilizers often leads to the contamination of groundwater with nitrates. Nitrate pollution is also a suspected cause of anoxic "dead zones" in the ocean. Which of the following processes is most likely to help reduce nitrate pollution? A. adding methanogens to the soil B. adding nitrifying bacteria to the soil C. adding denitrifying bacteria to the soil D. using ammonia instead of nitrate as a fertilizerarrow_forwardWe learned an ironic twist in the film called "The Other Inconvenient Truth." It was that a. agriculture creates more pollution than other sources, but we have to increase farming for the growing population b. that nitrogen in the soil is significant pollution, but if we don't use these fertilizers we will not have enough food c. That methane is produced by animals and by growing rice. So becoming vegetarian won't clear methane from the atmosphere. d. agriculture uses 70% of fresh water mined , causing a salt water pollution tooarrow_forward
- Give the importance of the a) water cycle b) nitrogen cyclearrow_forwardWhat are the consequences of having an excess of nutrientssuch as nitrates and phosphates running into a freshwater reser-voir in the process of eutrophication?(a) It could lead to an excess of algal and plant growth.(b) It could lead to a decrease in sunlight penetration andan increase in BOD.(c) It could lead to a long-standing rich and diverse growthof more plants and animals.(d) Both a and b.(e) Both b and c.arrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. nitrogen fixation b. MoFe protein c. Fe protein d. nitrogen assimilation e. dead zonearrow_forward
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