CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS (LL)-W/MOD.MA
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY IN FOCUS (LL)-W/MOD.MA
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135686065
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 42, Problem 9TYU

INTERPRET THE DATA Draw a simplified global water cycle showing ocean, land, atmosphere, and runoff from the land to the ocean. (a) Label your drawing with these annual water fiuxes: ocean evaporation, 425 km2: ocean evaporation that returns to the ocean as precipitation, 365 km2; ocean evaporation that falls as precipitation on land, 40 km2; evapotranspiration from plants and soil that falls as precipitation on land, 70 km2; runoff to the oceans, 40 km2. (b) What is the ratio of ocean evaporation that falls as precipitation on land compared with runoff from land to the oceans? (c) How would this ratio change during an ice age and why?

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Name: Period: Date: The Water Cycle The water cycle, also known as the hydrologic cycle, is the movement of water between the ocean, the atmosphere, land, and living things. Since the water cycle is truly a "cycle," there is no beginning or end. Heat energy from the sun drives the water cycle. Main processes of the water cycle are evaporation, transpiration, condensation, precipitation, and runoff. Lake 1. The processes involved in the water cycle are labeled with letters A-G in the diagram. Use the words below to identify each process and write it on the lines provided. condensation root uptake percolation evaporation A runoff transpiration precipitation F D A D F
The following table gives the total amounts of water and salt in the oceans and the total influx of water and salt from rivers each year. Use this information to calculate the residence time in the world ocean of both water and salt.
A city’s sewage outfall flows 40 ft3/s of sewage with a BOD concentration of 30 mg/L anda DO of 1.5 mg / L into a small river that has a flow rate of 280 ft3/s and a velocity of 1.1 ft /s.The river has a natural BOD of 3.5 mg/L and at this time of year the DO level is 7 mg/L. Giventhe water temperature this time of year the DO saturation is 8.5 mg / L. Given a deoxygenationcoefficient of 0.59 day-1 and a rearation coefficient of 0.70 day-1, answer the following:a. what is the basic assumption we make regarded the mixing of waste into the river?b. calculate Do amd Lo just downstream from the outfallc. calculate the tiem and distance when DO is a minimumd. calculate the minimum DOe. Find the DO 10 miles downstream.
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