Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 42.2, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The effect of mutation in the mammal leading to loss of cytoplasmic bridges between the spermatids and the effect on the sex of the offspring produced by that mammal.
Introduction:
Sexual reproduction in animals involves the production and fusion of gametes from both males as well as female animals. The male gametes are called as sperms, whereas the female gametes are known as ovum or egg. The production and development processes of male and female gametes are different from each other.
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If you ignore the effect of crossing over, would you expect differences in the genetic information between a spermatid and the secondary spermatocyte from which it was derived? Explain your answer completely.
If you ignore the effect of crossing over, would you expect the genetic information in the two secondary spermatocytes derived from a primary spermatocyte to be identical? Explain your answer completely.
In mice, the Sry gene is located on the Y chromosome very close to one of the pseudoautosomal regions that pairs with the X chromosome during male meiosis. Given this information, propose a model to explain the generation of unusual males who have two X chromosomes (with an Sry-containing piece of the Y chromosome attached to one X chromosome).
Chapter 42 Solutions
Life: The Science of Biology
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- Explain why the daughter cells produced by meiosis NEED to be genetically different from each other, whereas the daughter cells produced by mitosis NEED to be identical.arrow_forwardDuring meiosis in male mammals, sex chromosomes segregate to produce two types of sperm: X‑bearing sperm and Y‑bearing sperm. True or false?arrow_forwardWould a pair of haploid offspring produced by parthenogenesis begenetically identical? Explain.arrow_forward
- Each sperm of a pea plant contain seven chromosomes. What are the haploid and diploids for this species?arrow_forwardA black female cat (XBXB) and an orange male cat (X0Y) weremated to each other and produced a male cat that was calico.Which sex chromosomes did this male offspring inherit from itsmother and father? Remember that the presence of the Y chromosome determines maleness in mammalsarrow_forwardIf the 2n chromosome number of an organism is 12: (a) what is the probability of having a spermatid with equal number of maternal and paternal chromosomes? (b) of a polar body containing at least two paternal chromosomes.arrow_forward
- How will the offspring be affected if one of the gametes or one of the parents carries an impaired number of haploid chromosomes? Cite an example to justify your answer.arrow_forwardCrossing-over does not occur between any pair of homologous chromosomes during meiosis in male Drosophila. From what you have learned about meiosis and crossing-over, propose one hypothesis for why this might be the case.arrow_forwardIn the process of Oogenesis in animal cells, will the genotype of the second polar body (derived from meiosis II) always be identical to that of the ootid? Why or why not?arrow_forward
- Why are males more prone to having x-linked recessive disorders?a. Because the y chromosome is smaller than the x chromosome. b. Because the y chromosome is weaker than the X chromosome c. Because there is a chromosome that will inhibit the eexpression of the defective gene. d. Because there is no other chromosome that will mask the other defective chromosomearrow_forwardHow will the offspring be affected if one of the gametes or one of the parents carry an impaired number of haploid chromosomes? Cite an example to justify your answer.arrow_forwardA mouse sperm cells has the genotype a b c d e it fertilizes an egg with the genotype a b c d e a. What will the genotype of the resulting zygote be?arrow_forward
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