Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
Microbiology: An Evolving Science (Fourth Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780393615098
Author: John W. Foster, Joan L. Slonczewski
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Chapter 4.3, Problem 1TQ
Summary Introduction

To review:

The phenotype of a cell that lacks the trp and lac genes.

Introduction:

The genetic composition of an organism is termed as genotype. The genotype may vary in many aspects. The physical appearance or the growth characteristic of an organism is termed as phenotype of that organism. The phenotype is influenced and characterized by the genotype.

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For E. coli strains with the lac genotypes show below, use a plus sign (+) to indicate the synthesis of β-galactosidase and permease and a minus sign (–) to indicate no synthesis of the proteins.
Which of the following statements are true regarding the metabolome, the proteome, the genome, and the transcriptome?   The number of genes found in the genome equals the number of different proteins that can be made within any give cell.   The number of transcription products equals the number of proteins that can be made from these transcription products.   The number of genes found in the genome equals the number of different transcription products that can be made within any given cell.   The metabolome is encoded by the genome.   None of the above.
Why don't E. coli cells with a faulty lacZ gene display galactoside permease activity when lactose is added in the absence of glucose?
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