Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 43, Problem 2TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: In vertebrates, brain is divided into three parts that are hindbrain, midbrain and forebrain which are further divided into different sections. Different parts of the brain coordinate different activities such as voluntary activities and non-voluntary activities.
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1. Describe the general shape of the frog's brain and the arrangement/sequence of its parts.
2. Explain how the forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain, and the sensory structures with which each brain division is concerened to have developed to meet sensory requirements for amphibian life on land.
Understanding how your brain developed and what brain structures you share with other animals is crucial to understanding the bain and its functions. Describe the brain's formation, start with cell differentiation and end with central nervous system development (brain and spinal cord). The more detailed description the more you demonstrate your understanding.
read:use your book and/or outside resources
10- Use the concept of sensory adaptation to explain how sensory adaptation occurs for either the sense of smell or touch. Be very detailed in your explanation and include the terms sensory receptor, firing rate, perception, and brain in your explanation.
Chapter 43 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 43.1 - How Sensory Systems Work LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1...Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 43.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 43.1 - PREDICT Imagine that you are hiking along a bay...Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 43.1 - Identify five kinds of sensory receptors based on...Ch. 43.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 43.2 - What are the functions of thermoreceptors in...Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 43.3 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 43.4 - Describe the functions of nociceptors and identify...Ch. 43.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 43.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 43.5 - Prob. 6LOCh. 43.5 - Compare the structure and function of the saccule...Ch. 43.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 43.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 43.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 43.5 - List the sequence of events involved in hearing.Ch. 43.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 43.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 43.7 - Prob. 10LOCh. 43.7 - Prob. 11LOCh. 43.7 - Prob. 12LOCh. 43.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 43.7 - What happens when light strikes rhodopsin?...Ch. 43.7 - What is the sequence of neural signaling in the...Ch. 43.7 - What is meant by the statement Vision happens...Ch. 43 - Test your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1. A...Ch. 43 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 43 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Cochlear implants...
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- Test your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1. A sensory receptor absorbs energy from some stimulus. The next step is (a) release of neurotransmitter (b) transmission of an action potential (c) energy transduction (d) transmission of a receptor potential (e) sensory adaptationarrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 8. VISUALIZE Label the diagram of the human brain.arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1. Summing incoming neural signals is part of (a) reception (b) transmission (c) integration (d) action by effectors (e) afferent neuron transmissionarrow_forward
- Test Your Understanding 12 VISUALIZE Label the diagram.arrow_forwardTest Your Understanding 4.Which of the following characteristics is/are associated with amphibians? (a) amnion (b) placoid scales (c) heart with two complete ventricles (d) swim bladder (e) metamorphosisarrow_forwardCompared with the nearest evolutionary relative, the chimpanzee, the human has a brain that is huge. At a point in the past, a common ancestor gave rise to the two species of humans and chimpanzees. That evolutionary history is long and is still an area of intense study. But something happened to increase the size of the human brain relative to the chimpanzee. Read this article (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/hugebrain) in which the author explores the current understanding of why this happened. According to one hypothesis about the expansion of brain size, what tissue might have been sacrificed so energy was available to grow our larger brain? Based on what you know about that tissue and nervous tissue, why would there be a trade-off between them in terms of energy use?arrow_forward
- Watch this animation (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/braindevel) to examine the development of the brain, starting with the neural tube. As the anterior end of the neural tube develops, it enlarges into the primary vesicles that establish the forebrain, midbrain, and hindbrain. Those structures continue to develop throughout the rest of embryonic development and into adolescence. They are the basis of the structure of the fully developed adult brain. How would you describe the difference in the relative sizes of the three regions of the brain when comparing the early (25th embryonic day) brain and the adult brain?arrow_forwardWhich part of the vertebrate brain maintains posture, muscle tone, and equilibrium? (a) cerebrum (b) medulla (c) cerebellum (d) neocortex (e) thalamusarrow_forwardWatch this video (http://openstaxcollege.org/l/l_3-D1) to learn more about how the brain perceives 3-D motion. Similar to how retinal disparity offers 3-D moviegoers a way to extract 3-D information from the two-dimensional visual field projected onto the retina, the brain can extract information about movement in space by comparing what the two eyes see. If movement of a visual stimulus is leftward in one eye and rightward in the opposite eye, the brain interprets this as movement toward (or away) from the face along the midline. If both eyes see an object moving in the same direction, but at different rates, what would that mean for spatial movement?arrow_forward
- Figure 4 below shows a midsagittal section through a human brain. Identify the structure most important for the circadian clock and explain your reasoning. Figure 4. Midsagittal section of a human brain with key structures labelled. Anterior is to the left.arrow_forward10- Use the concept of sensory adaptation to explain how sensory adaptation occurs for either the sense of smell or touch. Be very detailed in your explanation and include the terms sensory receptor, firing rate, perception, and brain in your explanation. 11- Why is sensory adaptation advantageous?arrow_forwardFill in the blanks. 1. The parts of the vestibular apparatus that tell our brain about our movements through space are the ________, which senses rotation, and _______, which respond to linear forces. 2. The two regulatory proteins that interact with actin in muscles are the elongated linear ______ and the complex globular ______. The (former or latter?) reversibly binds _______ ions.arrow_forward
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