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Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305932302
Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 43, Problem 3OQ
(i)
To determine
The type of bond that holds the atoms in a conductor which is opaque, shiny, and flexible.
(ii)
To determine
The type of bond that holds the atoms in a crystal which is transparent, brittle, and soluble in water.
(iii)
To determine
The type of bond that holds the atoms in a crystal which is opaque, brittle, and good electrical insulator.
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Students have asked these similar questions
Define the following terms: (i) Single Crystalline, Polycrystalline and Amorphous
materials, (ii) Lattice, basis and crystal structure,(iii) Bravais lattice. Distinguish between
the coordination number and the number of atoms per unit cell. Find both these numbers
for a simple cubic lattice, a body centered cubic lattice and a face centered cubic lattice.
(a)
11. a) Determine which planes in an fcc structure have the highest density of atoms.
b) Evaluate this density in atoms/cm² for Cu.
12. Repeat Problem 11 for Fe, which has a bcc structure.
13. Show that the maximum packing ratio in the diamond structure is n/3/16. [Hint:
The structure may be viewed as two interpenetrating fcc lattices, arranged such
that each atom is surrounded by four other atoms, forming a regular tetrahedron.]
You are tutoring a bright student in his last semester of
introductory physics. The particular topic of the day is
bonding in solids. When your session begins, the student
hands you a slip of paper with the following equation
printed on it:
U, = -ak,
1
m
He says that he found this equation in his online studying
and that it is described as an expression for the ionic cohesive
energy of a crystal formed by ionic bonding. He asks you to
derive this equation.
Chapter 43 Solutions
Bundle: Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics, Loose-leaf Version, 9th + WebAssign Printed Access Card, Multi-Term
Ch. 43.1 - For each of the following atoms or molecules,...Ch. 43.2 - Prob. 43.2QQCh. 43.2 - Prob. 43.3QQCh. 43 - Prob. 1OQCh. 43 - Prob. 2OQCh. 43 - Prob. 3OQCh. 43 - Prob. 4OQCh. 43 - Prob. 5OQCh. 43 - Prob. 6OQCh. 43 - Prob. 7OQ
Ch. 43 - Prob. 1CQCh. 43 - Prob. 2CQCh. 43 - Prob. 3CQCh. 43 - Prob. 4CQCh. 43 - Prob. 5CQCh. 43 - Prob. 6CQCh. 43 - Prob. 7CQCh. 43 - Prob. 8CQCh. 43 - Discuss models for the different types of bonds...Ch. 43 - Prob. 10CQCh. 43 - Prob. 1PCh. 43 - Prob. 2PCh. 43 - Prob. 3PCh. 43 - Prob. 4PCh. 43 - Prob. 5PCh. 43 - Prob. 6PCh. 43 - Prob. 7PCh. 43 - Prob. 8PCh. 43 - Prob. 9PCh. 43 - Prob. 10PCh. 43 - Prob. 12PCh. 43 - Prob. 13PCh. 43 - Prob. 14PCh. 43 - Prob. 15PCh. 43 - Prob. 16PCh. 43 - The nuclei of the O2 molecule are separated by a...Ch. 43 - Prob. 18PCh. 43 - Prob. 19PCh. 43 - Prob. 20PCh. 43 - Prob. 21PCh. 43 - Prob. 22PCh. 43 - Prob. 23PCh. 43 - Prob. 24PCh. 43 - Prob. 25PCh. 43 - Prob. 27PCh. 43 - Prob. 28PCh. 43 - Prob. 29PCh. 43 - Prob. 30PCh. 43 - Prob. 31PCh. 43 - Prob. 32PCh. 43 - Prob. 33PCh. 43 - Prob. 34PCh. 43 - Prob. 35PCh. 43 - Prob. 36PCh. 43 - Prob. 37PCh. 43 - Prob. 38PCh. 43 - Prob. 39PCh. 43 - Prob. 40PCh. 43 - Prob. 41PCh. 43 - Prob. 42PCh. 43 - Prob. 43PCh. 43 - Prob. 44PCh. 43 - Prob. 45PCh. 43 - Prob. 46PCh. 43 - Prob. 47PCh. 43 - Prob. 49PCh. 43 - Prob. 50PCh. 43 - Prob. 51PCh. 43 - A direct and relatively simple demonstration of...Ch. 43 - Prob. 53PCh. 43 - Prob. 54APCh. 43 - Prob. 55APCh. 43 - Prob. 56APCh. 43 - Prob. 57APCh. 43 - Prob. 58APCh. 43 - Prob. 59APCh. 43 - Prob. 61APCh. 43 - Prob. 62APCh. 43 - Prob. 63CPCh. 43 - As an alternative to Equation 43.1, another useful...
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Similar questions
- The angles between the tetrahedral bonds of diamond are the same as the angles between the diagonal of a cube.Use elementary analysis to find the value of angle.arrow_forward(b) Describe the nature and origin of various forces existing between the atoms of a crystal. Explain the formation of a stable bond using the potential energy versus interatomic distance curve. Assume that the potential energy of two particles in the field of each other is given by U(R) = - R where A and B are constants. R9 (i) Show that the particles form a stable compound for R= R. = (9B/A)/8 (R, is equilibrium separation) i) Show that for stable configuration, the energy of attraction is nine times the energy of repulsion. 8A (iii) Show that the potential energy of the system under stable configuration is 9Rearrow_forwardIf the wavenumber of the J = 10 rotational transition of ¹H³¹Br, which may be considered as a rigid rotator, is 16.93 cm¹ calculate the following properties of the molecule: a. The moment of inertia b. The bond length. [Note: m(¹H) = 1.0078 u and m(³¹Br) = 80.9163 u.]arrow_forward
- (e) Explain what you understand by the statement: “the bonding in a solid is 30 % ionic and 70 % covalent". Why such types of bondings are occurred in a materials. Give proper reasoning with examples.arrow_forwardQUESTION 3 The solid phase of an element follows van-der Waals bonding with inter-atomic potential:arrow_forward3. (a) One way of treating the vibrational modes of a linear diatomic solid is to assume that the atoms have the same masses, but the springs on either side of an atom have spring constants K and G, respectively. Show that the dispersion relation of such a lattice is given by (K+G` +G)' - 4KGsin ka M where M is the mass of the ion, G and K the lattice constants, a is the periodic distance between masses and k the lattice wave vector. (i) (ii) Sketch the dispersion relation Discuss what happens when K = G and K >> G. (b) In diatomic (linear) lattice, why do we assume same o and k.arrow_forward
- (i) State and briefly explain the gross selection rule required for a molecule to give a pure rotational spectrum. What is the physical origin of the specific selection rule ΔJ = ±1? (ii) Explain how the bond length of a diatomic molecule may be determined from the measured spacing between the lines observed in its microwave spectrumarrow_forwardWhich one of the following ionic solids would have the largest lattice energy? NaCl ONAF CaBr2 ○ CsI CaCl2arrow_forward1. a) Determine which planes in an fcc structure have the highest density of atoms. b) Evaluate this density in atoms/cm? for Cu. 2. Repeat Problem 11 for Fe, which has a bcc structure. 3. Show that the maximum packing ratio in the diamond structure is a/3/16. [Hint: The structure may be viewed as two interpenetrating fcc lattices, arranged sucharrow_forward
- Question 5: Consider an interatomic potential function of the form A B 12 Er= 76 a) Find the equilibrium bond length, ro, as a function of A and B. b) Derive the bond energy as a function of A and B. c) You are given that ro= 0.1 nm and Erl=-5 eV. Calculate values for A and B (remember to keep track of your units). d) Take the second derivative of energy with respect to r and evaluate it at ro. This is effectively the spring constant of the bond. Look up spring constants of some typical metal and ceramic materials online. Where does your calculated value sit relative to these examples values?arrow_forwardThe characteristic rotational energy, h218²1, for O₂ is 2.9 x 10-23 J. Calculate the O₂ bond length. O 3.6 x 10-10 m O 2.4 x 10-10 m O 1.2 x 10-10 m O 0.60 x 10-11 m O 0.30 × 10-11 marrow_forwardThe rotational constant of a molecule is B = 120 cm-1. Indicate if the transition 1←0 gives rise to any line (indicate it in cm-1). Reason it.arrow_forward
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