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Fundamentals of Physics, Volume 1, Chapter 1-20
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- A block of ice (m = 13 kg) at a temperature of T= 0 degrees C is placed out in the sun until it melts, and the temperature of the resulting water rises to T,= 26 degrees C. Recall that the specific heat of water is c = 4186 J/(kg-K), and its latent heat of fusion is Lf= 3.34 × 10° J/kg. Input an expression for the amount of energy, Em, needed to melt the ice into water. %3D (b) Input an expression for the total amount of energy, Etot, to melt the ice and then bring the water to T2. Eto1 = || What is this energy in joules? Etotarrow_forwardThe core of the Sun has a temperature of 1.5 × 107 K, while the surface of the Sun has a temperature of 4460 K (which varies over the surface, with the sunspots being cooler). Treat the core of the Sun and the surface of the Sun as two large reservoirs connected by the solar interior. Nuclear fusion processes in the core produce 3.8 × 1026 J every second. Assume that 100% of this energy is transferred from the core to the surface. Calculate the change in the entropy ΔS, in joules per kelvin, of the Sun every second. Rigel is a blue giant star with a core temperature of 5.0 x 107 K and a surface temperature of 12500 K. If the core of Rigel produces 60,000 times as much energy per second as the core of the Sun does, calculate the change in the entropy ΔSR, in joules per kelvin, of Rigel every second. Barnard’s Star is a red dwarf star with a core temperature of 7.0 x 106 K and a surface temperature of 3270 K. If the core of Barnard’s Star produces 5% as much energy per second as the…arrow_forwardHow many particles are present in a closed container if the energy it contains is 95720.06 J, and the diatomic oxygen gas is moving at a velocity of 23.76 m/s? Use only the whole number for the value of the atomic mass unit. Express your answer in proper scientific notation.arrow_forward
- A giant, hot (323oC) sphere of copper is placed into the middle of Space where it radiates heat as a black body radiator. The sphere has a radius of 0.50 meters and a mass of 4660 kg. Assuming copper has emissity of 0.8, how long will it take for the giant ball of carbon to drop 2oC (Csp=0.385 J/g*C =385 kJ/Kg*C)arrow_forwardA bag of frozen vegetables with temperature 32◦F is placed in a 75◦F room. After 20 minutes, the temperature of the vegetables has risen to 41◦F. Using this information, find an exponential formula for the temperature of the vegetables where time is measured in minutes. To find the exponential formula, transform the temperature into a new variable for which the problem can be solved as an exponential growth/decay problem. Then find the formula in that variable and transform back to temperature. Based on the formula, what is the temperature of the vegetables after 45 minutes?arrow_forwardA car does 17000 km/year. One litre of fuel has mass 0.84 kg. Due to inertia when starting, kinetic energy required to reach a fixed speed and rolling resistance, all increasing with increased mass, 0.4 L/100 km of exrta fuel are used for every extra 100 kg of mass. If the fuel is 86% carbon, and this is entirely oxidised to form CO2 during combustion, how much extra CO2 is emitted per year if the car is driven with an average of 35 L of fuel rather than an average of 15 L? Atomic masses of C and O are 12 and 16 respectively. O a. 30 kg O b. 39.kg O c. 144 kg O d. 33 kg O e. 11 kgarrow_forward
- A car does 17000 km/year. One litre of fuel has mass 0.84 kg. Due to inertia when starting, kinetic energy required to reach a fixed speed and rolling resistance, all increasing with increased mass, 0.4 L /100 km of exrta fuel are used for every extra 100 kg of mass. If the fuel is 86% carbon, and this is entirely oxidised to form CO2 during combustion, how much extra CO2 is emitted per year if the car is driven with an average of 35 L of fuel rather than an average of 15 L? Atomic masses of C and O are 12 and 16 respectively.arrow_forwardWhat is the Vrms of Hydrogen atom (mass = 1.674 x 10^-27 kg/atom) at 300 K. 5.5 x 10^3 m/s O 1.2 x 10^3 m/s 3.1 x 10^3 m/s O 2.7 x 10^3 m/sarrow_forwardCan you solve the question? Given: - Power per unit area emitted at the solar surface = 6.41 x 10^7 W/m^2 - Total power radiated by the solar surface = 3.906 x10^26 watts - Solar power per unit area = 1381.465 W/m^2 - solar radius = 6.96 x 10^5 km - Mean distance from the sun to the Earth = 150 x 10^6 km - Earth radius = 6371 kmarrow_forward
- Suppose that the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction was 100.00000 g. How many kilojoules of energy would have to evolve from this reaction if the total mass of the products could be no greater than 99.99900 g? _____kJ If all this energy were used to heat water, how many liters of water could have its temperature raised form 22.3°C to 98.8°C?_____Larrow_forwardThe amount of heat required to convert ice at -8∘∘C to water at 53∘∘C is 23 kJ. Calculate the mass (in g) of the ice that is converted to water. The specific heat capacity of liquid water is 4186 J kg-1 K-1, the latent heat of fusion of water is 3.34 ×× 105 J kg-1, and the specific heat capacity of ice is 2100 J kg-1 K-1.arrow_forwardHow many particles are present in a closed container if the energy it contains is 97940.99J, and the diatomic oxygen gas is moving at a velocity of 58.55m/s? Use only the whole number for the value of atomic mass unit. Express your answer in proper scientific notation. Show illustration and use 5.313x10^-23kg for the massarrow_forward
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
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