EBK RESEARCH METHODS FOR THE BEHAVIORAL
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780100546479
Author: Forzano
Publisher: YUZU
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4.3, Problem 4LO
Describe the major elements of the APA ethical guidelines for nonhuman subjects in research.
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1) You are reading the results of a recent research report that examined a community’s attitude toward the local police department. The researchers used a survey to obtain information from the community’s residents on their attitudes toward the local police department. One of the questions on the survey was:
Please indicate whether you Strongly Agree, Agree, Are Neutral, Disagree, or Strongly Disagree with the following statement. Police officers in my community are always friendly.
1. Strongly agree
2. Agree
3. Neutral
4. Disagree
5. Strongly Disagree
The question in the above scenario meets which of the following measurement criteria:
a) strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree would be considered the attributes of this variable
b) strongly agree, agree, neutral, disagree, strongly disagree are not mutually exclusive because they do not classify every observation in terms of one and only one attribute
c) the attributes of the variable are the values 1,…
The report Controlling Road Rage: A Literature Review and Pilot Study was prepared for the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety by D. Rathbone and J. Huckabee. The authors discussed the results of a literature review and pilot study on how to prevent aggressive driving and road rage. Road rage is defined as “… an incident in which an angry or impatient motorist or passenger intentionally injures or kills another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian, or attempts or threatens to injure or kill another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian.”
One aspect of the study was to investigate road rage as a function of the day of the week. The following table provides a frequency distribution for the days on which 69 road-rage incidents occurred.
Day
Frequency
Sunday
5
Monday
5
Tuesday
11
Wednesday
12
Thursday
11
Friday
18
Saturday
7
At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that road-rage incidents are more likely to occur on…
The report Controlling Road Rage: A Literature Review and Pilot Study was prepared for the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety by D. Rathbone and J. Huckabee. The authors discussed the results of a literature review and pilot study on how to prevent aggressive driving and road rage. Road rage is defined as “... an incident in which an angry or impatient motorist or passenger intentionally injures or kills another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian, or attempts or threatens to injure or kill another motorist, passenger, or pedestrian.”
One aspect of the study was to investigate road rage as a function of the day of the week. The following table provides a frequency distribution for the days on which 69 road-rage incidents occurred.
Day
Frequency
Sunday
5
Monday
5
Tuesday
11
Wednesday
12
Thursday
11
Friday
18
Saturday
7
At the 5% significance level, do the data provide sufficient evidence to conclude that road-rage incidents are more likely to occur on some days…
Chapter 4 Solutions
EBK RESEARCH METHODS FOR THE BEHAVIORAL
Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major historical events that helped...Ch. 4.2 - Describe and apply the three ethical principles of...Ch. 4.2 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the major elements of the APA ethical...Ch. 4.3 - Describe the purpose and responsibilities of the...Ch. 4.4 - Define fraud and explain the safeguards that exist...Ch. 4.4 - Define plagiarism and explain the techniques that...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1ECh. 4 - For each of the following, identify which of the...Ch. 4 - Explain the role of voluntary participation in...
Ch. 4 - Explain the difference between passive and active...Ch. 4 - Explain how the enforcement of confidentiality...Ch. 4 - Describe in your own words the criteria that the...Ch. 4 - Find your colleges IRB guidelines and procedures...Ch. 4 - Summarize the major APA ethical standards...Ch. 4 - Describe how replication protects against fraud...Ch. 4 - Although experiments typically manipulate some...
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- PLEASE DON'T UPLOAD A PICTURE OF THE ANSWER. PLEASE TYPE IT SO I CAN COPY AND PASTE IT INTO MY NOTES. THANK YOU!!arrow_forwardWhen is the consideration of ethics most important a. Data collection b. Data Analysis c. Research Planning d. All of the abovearrow_forward4. Which of the following information should not be included in presenting the Research Literature or Related Studies? A. title of the past research or study name of the past researcher/s 5. What should be written in Conceptual Literature? C. significance of the past study D. important findings and conclusions B. concepts that are used as bases in developing the study concepts that answer the questions of the researchers, and are related to his or her personal experience C. concepts that give the researcher's conclusions to the research questions D. concepts that are relevant to current issues, which are acquired from different reference A. В. materials of baau end 6. What is the first step in conducting the literature review? A. Identifying databases and resources Searching and refining the materials C. Choosing the topic D. Reading and analyzing the articles В. 7. Whenever a researcher is using the idea of another researcher, an in-text citation or citation is needed. Thus, citation…arrow_forward
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- Measles is a highly contagious childhood disease that can cause complications including death. There was an outbreak of measles in Colorado in December 1994. Out of 609 children who had been vaccinated, 10 got measles (and those 10 children had been given only one of the two recommended doses). Of the 16 children who were not vaccinated, 7 got measles. (Source: C. R. Vitek et al. "Increased Protections During a Measles Outbreak of Children Previously Vaccinated with a Second Dose of Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine," Pediatric Infectious Diseases Journal, Vol. 18, July 1999, pp. 620-623.) a. What is the explanatory variable? What is the response variable? b. Make a two-way frequency table that summarizes this information. c. For each group, compute the absolute risk of getting measles. d. Compute the absolute risk reduction. e. Compute the relative risk of getting measles. TAT.arrow_forwardRead the scenario below. What is your biggest concern regarding external validity? Ninety undergraduate students were recruited for the study via an advertisement in the local student newspaper, flyers posted around campus, and an information table set up towards the entrance of the main library. To participate in the study students needed to be over 18 years of age, currently enrolled as and undergraduate students, and inexperienced with any type of library instruction at the University. A. Interaction between the treatment and selection B. Interaction of the treatment and location C. Interaction of the treatment and historyarrow_forwardb) Does a pollster's gender have an effect on poll responses by men? A U.S. News & World Report article about polls stated: "On sensitive issues, people tend to give 'acceptable' rather than honest responses; their answers may depend on the gender or race of the interviewer." To support that claim, data were provided for an Eagleton Institute poll in which surveyed men were asked if they agreed with this statement: "Abortion is a private matter that should be left to the woman to decide without government intervention." We will analyze the effect of gender on male survey subjects only. Table is based on the responses of surveyed men. Gender of Interviewers Women 308 92 Men 560 Men who agree Men who disagree 240 Assume that the survey was designed so that male interviewers were instructed to obtain 800 responses from male subjects, and female interviewers were instructed to obtain 400 responses from male subjects. Using a 0.05 significance level, test the claim that the proportions of…arrow_forward
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