Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 4.3, Problem 7SC
To determine
The reason for Styrofoam being a good insulating material.
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5. The sun is shining (800 w/m2) on two cars, each with 4m2 surface area facing thesun. One is painted black, while the other is painted with bright aluminum paint.What is the difference in the rate of energy absorption between the two cars?
6. What does Kirchoff’s law state?
7. Why will you not get frost on a car parked between two houses, while a car on thestreet away from the house will be covered in frost, on a clear cool calm night?
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1) A beachcomber finds a corked bottle containing a message. The air in the bottle is at atmospheric pressure and a temperature of 30.3°C. The cork has a cross-sectional area of 2.10 cm2. The beachcomber places the bottle over a fire, figuring that the increased pressure will push out the cork. At a temperature of 99°C the cork is ejected from the bottle.
(a) What was the pressure in the bottle just before the cork left it?(b) What force of friction held the cork in place? Neglect any change in the volume of the bottle.
2) A tire contains air at a gauge pressure of 5.17 104 Pa at a temperature of 25.0°C. After nightfall, the temperature drops to -10.0°C. Find the new gauge pressure in the tire. (Recall that gauge pressure is absolute pressure minus atmospheric pressure. Assume constant volume.)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SCCh. 4.2 - Using the absolute temperature scale, the freezing...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3SCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4SCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 5SCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6SCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7SCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8SCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9SCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 11SCCh. 4.4 - Compared to cooler air, warm air can hold a. more...Ch. 4 - What is temperature? What is heat?Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - Why is cooler air found in low valleys on calm...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6CQCh. 4 - Prob. 7CQCh. 4 - Prob. 8CQCh. 4 - Prob. 9CQCh. 4 - Prob. 10CQCh. 4 - Prob. 11CQCh. 4 - The relative humidity increases almost every...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13CQCh. 4 - Prob. 14CQCh. 4 - Prob. 15CQCh. 4 - Prob. 16CQCh. 4 - Prob. 17CQCh. 4 - Prob. 18CQCh. 4 - Prob. 19CQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PEACh. 4 - Prob. 2PEACh. 4 - Prob. 3PEACh. 4 - Prob. 4PEACh. 4 - Prob. 5PEACh. 4 - Prob. 6PEACh. 4 - Prob. 7PEACh. 4 - Prob. 8PEACh. 4 - Prob. 9PEACh. 4 - Prob. 10PEACh. 4 - Prob. 11PEACh. 4 - Prob. 12PEACh. 4 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 4 - A 60.0 kg person will need to climb a 10.0 m...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 12PEB
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- (a) Where can lightning take place? (Where can it begin and end?) (b) Describe what is meant by heat lightning and a bolt from the blue.arrow_forwardIn cold weather, you can sometimes "see" your breath. What you are seeing is a mist of small water droplets, the same as in clouds and fog. Suppose air leaves your mouth with temperature 35°C and humidity 0.035 kg/m3 and mixes with an equal amount of air at 5°C. and humidity 0.005 kg/m3 What is the relative humidity of the mixed air if its temperature and humidity equal the averages of those of the two original air masses? Represent what happens by plotting three points in a graph like Figure 5.34.arrow_forward(a) What is me 1imlume (in km3) of Avogadro’s number of sand grains if each grain is a cube and has sides mat are 1.0 mm long? (b) How many kilometers of beaches in length would this cover it me beach averages 100 m in width and 10.0 m in depth? Neglect air spaces between grains.arrow_forward
- A steam pipe is covered with 1.50-cm-thick insulating material of thermal conductivity 0.200 cal/cm C s. How much energy is lost every second when the steam is at 200.C and the surrounding air is at 20.0C? The pipe has a circumference of 800. cm and a length of 50.0 m. Neglect losses through the ends of the pipe.arrow_forwardThe dwarf planet Pluto has an average surface temperature of 44 K and an escape speed (divided by six) of 0.2 km/s. Based on Figure 5.5, which gases, if any, would this body be likely to have retained as an atmospheric constituent over the past 3 billion years?arrow_forwardCalculate the depth to which Avogadro's number of table tennis balls would cover Earth. Each ball has a diameter of 3.75 cm. Assume me space between balls adds an extra 25.0% to their volume and assume they are not crushed by their own weight.arrow_forward
- As air rises in the atmosphere, its temperature drops, even if no heat flows out of it. (a) Based on what you learned in Sections 4.4 and 5.3, explain why this is so. (b) Cumulus clouds form when rising air is cooled to the point where water droplets form because of condensation. Why are these clouds usually much higher above the ground in dry climates than in wet ones?arrow_forwardem>. The volume of an ideal gas enclosed in a thin, elastic membrane in a room at sea level where the air temperature is 18°C is 8 10-3 m3 .If the temperature of the room is increased by 10°C, what is the new volume of the gas?arrow_forwardOne easy way to reduce heating (and cooling) costs is to add extra insulation in the attic of a house. Suppose the house already had 15 cm of fiberglass insulation in the attic and in all the exterior surfaces. If you added an extra 8.0 cm of fiberglass to the attic, then by what percentage would the heating cost of the house drop? Take the single story house to be of dimensions 10 m by 15 m by 3.0 m. Ignore air infiltration and heat loss through windows and doors.arrow_forward
- The law of atmospheres states that the number density of molecules in the atmosphere depends on height y above sea level according to nV(y)=n0en0gy/kaT where n0 is the number density at sea level (where y = 0). The average height of a molecule in the Earths atmosphere is given by yavg=0ynV(y)dy0nV(y)dy=0yen0gy/kaTdy0en0gy/kaTdy (a) Prove that this average height is equal to kBT/m0g. (b) Evaluate the average height, assuming the temperature is 10.0C and the molecular mass is 28.9 u, both uniform throughout the atmosphere.arrow_forwardIdentify the type of energy transferred to your body in each of the following as either internal energy, heat transfer, or doing work: (a) basking in sunlight (b) eating food; (c) riding an elevator to a higher floor.arrow_forwardGive an explanation of how food energy (calories) can be viewed as molecular potential energy (consistent with me atomic and molecular definition of internal energy).arrow_forward
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