Integrated Science
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780077862602
Author: Tillery, Bill W.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill,
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Chapter 4.4, Problem 11SC
To determine
The effect on the relative humidity of the sample of air that is cooling if no water vapor is added or removed from the sample.
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When night falls, the temperature of the earth’s surface starts to drop. On a cool night, dew starts to form on the grass as water vapor condenses. Once dew starts to form, the rate of temperature decrease slows. Explain why this change occurs.
On a certain day, the temperature is 25.0oC and the relative humidity is 90.0%. How many grams of water must condense out of each cubic meter of air if the temperature falls to 15.0oC? Such a drop in temperature can, thus, produce heavy dew or fog.
25- a. The walls of a house are 15 cm thick and have an average thermal conductivity four times that of glass wool. The walls' surface area is 1200000 cm^2 and their inside surface is at 20°C, while their outside surface is at 5°C. (Thermal conductivity of glass wool is 0.042 W/m° C).
Calculate,
1- The rate of heat conduction through house walls:
2- Amount of heat in Joules, conducted in 6 min:
Chapter 4 Solutions
Integrated Science
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1SCCh. 4.2 - Using the absolute temperature scale, the freezing...Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 3SCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4SCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 5SCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 6SCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 7SCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 8SCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 9SCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 10SC
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 11SCCh. 4.4 - Compared to cooler air, warm air can hold a. more...Ch. 4 - What is temperature? What is heat?Ch. 4 - Prob. 2CQCh. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Prob. 4CQCh. 4 - Why is cooler air found in low valleys on calm...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6CQCh. 4 - Prob. 7CQCh. 4 - Prob. 8CQCh. 4 - Prob. 9CQCh. 4 - Prob. 10CQCh. 4 - Prob. 11CQCh. 4 - The relative humidity increases almost every...Ch. 4 - Prob. 13CQCh. 4 - Prob. 14CQCh. 4 - Prob. 15CQCh. 4 - Prob. 16CQCh. 4 - Prob. 17CQCh. 4 - Prob. 18CQCh. 4 - Prob. 19CQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PEACh. 4 - Prob. 2PEACh. 4 - Prob. 3PEACh. 4 - Prob. 4PEACh. 4 - Prob. 5PEACh. 4 - Prob. 6PEACh. 4 - Prob. 7PEACh. 4 - Prob. 8PEACh. 4 - Prob. 9PEACh. 4 - Prob. 10PEACh. 4 - Prob. 11PEACh. 4 - Prob. 12PEACh. 4 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 4 - A 60.0 kg person will need to climb a 10.0 m...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 4 - Prob. 12PEB
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- Which is denser, dry air or air saturated with water vapor? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat is the relative humidity on a 25.0C day when the air contains 18.0g/m3 of water vapor?arrow_forwardIn winters, if is often warmer in San Francisco than in nearby Sacramento, 150 km inland. In summers, it is nearly always hotter in Sacramento. Explain how the bodies of water surrounding San Francisco moderate its extreme temperatures.arrow_forward
- When still air cools by radiating at night, it is unusual for temperatures to fall below the dew point. Explain why.arrow_forwardCalculate the depth to which Avogadro's number of table tennis balls would cover Earth. Each ball has a diameter of 3.75 cm. Assume me space between balls adds an extra 25.0% to their volume and assume they are not crushed by their own weight.arrow_forwardOn a certain day the temperature is 25.0C and the relative humidity is 90.0%. How many grams of water must condense out of each cubic meter of air if the temperature falls to 15.0C ? Such a drop in temperature can, thus, produce heavy dew or fog.arrow_forward
- Give an example of a physical property that varies with temperature and describe how it is used to measure temperature.arrow_forwardOne easy way to reduce heating (and cooling) costs is to add extra insulation in the attic of a house. Suppose the house already had 15 cm of fiberglass insulation in the attic and in all the exterior surfaces. If you added an extra 8.0 cm of fiberglass to the attic, then by what percentage would the heating cost of the house drop? Take the single story house to be of dimensions 10 m by 15 m by 3.0 m. Ignore air infiltration and heat loss through windows and doors.arrow_forwardOn a very cold day in upstate New York, the temperature is -25C, which is equivalent to what Fahrenheit temperature? (a) -46F (b) -77F (c) 18F (d) -25F (e) -13Farrow_forward
- The dwarf planet Pluto has an average surface temperature of 44 K and an escape speed (divided by six) of 0.2 km/s. Based on Figure 5.5, which gases, if any, would this body be likely to have retained as an atmospheric constituent over the past 3 billion years?arrow_forwardAs air rises in the atmosphere, its temperature drops, even if no heat flows out of it. (a) Based on what you learned in Sections 4.4 and 5.3, explain why this is so. (b) Cumulus clouds form when rising air is cooled to the point where water droplets form because of condensation. Why are these clouds usually much higher above the ground in dry climates than in wet ones?arrow_forwardRadiation makes it impossible to stand close to a hot lava flow. Calculate the rate of heat transfer by radiation from 1.00m2 of 1200C fresh lava into 30.0C surroundings, assuming lava’s emissivity is 1.00.arrow_forward
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