Gen Combo Ll Biology; Connect W/learnsmart Labs Access Card
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259853197
Author: Robert Brooker
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 4.4, Problem 1BC
Summary Introduction
To determine: The effects of cell division on chromosome territories.
Introduction: Two daughter cells are produced from one parent cell through cellular division. Cell division is a part of the cell cycle. Vegetative division of eukaryotic cells is referred to as mitosis and reproductive division of eukaryotic cells is referred to as meiosis. Genetically identical daughter cells are produced through mitosis, which is not the case during meiosis.
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Wire Models for Cell Division 1. Mitosis Label the chromosomes at metaphase. Identify the types of chromosomes in the genome. Give the chromosome number (in proper format) and chromosome composition of the cell.
Learning Task 2: Directions: Identify if the statement is Mitosis or Meiosis.
the form of nuclear cell division that results in daughter cells that have one half the
16.
chromosome numbers as the original cell.
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cell gets one complete set of chromosomes, i.e., one of each homologous pair of chromosomes.
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chromosomes to 46.
In organisms that are diploid, the end result is cells that are haploid. Each daughter
is the process where the division of cell occurs by asexual reproduction.
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Activity 8: Sequencing Meiotic StagesLabel the stage of meiosis in each box below each diagram. Then, cut out each figure and arrange the cells so they reflect the proper order of stages of meiosis -starting with a cell in interphase and ending with the completion of meiosis. Write the letter sequence of the cells in your Lab, Activity #8.AMeiosis in animal cell
Chapter 4 Solutions
Gen Combo Ll Biology; Connect W/learnsmart Labs Access Card
Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1BCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.2 - Prob. 2BCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1BCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.3 - Prob. 2BCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.4 - Prob. 1BC
Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.4 - The Nucleus and Endomembrane System Experimental...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 2EQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3EQCh. 4.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 4.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.5 - Core Skill: Connections Look ahead to Figure...Ch. 4.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4.6 - Prob. 1CCCh. 4.6 - Prob. 2CCCh. 4 - The cell theory states that a. all living things...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TYCh. 4 - Prob. 3TYCh. 4 - Prob. 4TYCh. 4 - Each of the following is part of the endomembrane...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6TYCh. 4 - Functions of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8TYCh. 4 - Prob. 9TYCh. 4 - Which of the following observations would not be...Ch. 4 - Prob. 1CQCh. 4 - Explain how motor proteins and cytoskeletal...Ch. 4 - Prob. 3CQCh. 4 - Discuss the roles of the genome and proteome in...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2COQ
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- Instructions: Draw the images asked for. Given a hypothetical cell with ploidy 2n = 6, draw the chromosomes as they move through the different stages of mitosis and meiosis. The colors of the chromosome represent a pair of homologous chromosomes. Please include the colors of the chromosomes in you drawings. Solutions to questions in this portion of the module are found in the university learning management system. Interphasearrow_forwardObjective: To review the phases of mitosis with the understanding that in a real tissue or a non-synchronized cell culture, different mitotic phases and cells in interphase will be observed at a certain time. Interphase is the period between mitotic events; all other phases are part of mitosis and their individual probabilities add up to the total probability of seeing cells undergoing mitosis. Pay attention to the individual probabilities for cells in each phase of the cell cycle. Problem N° 10 For a certain type of animal tissue, the probability of a randomly selected cell being in a particular stage of the interphase/mitosis cycle is given by the following table: Stage Probability Interphase 0.5 Prophase 0.1 Metaphase 0.05 Anaphase 0.2 Telophase 0.15 Suppose you examine 100 cells at random from this tissue. A) How many cells do you expect to see in metaphase? _____ cells B) You have selected a high magnification (2000 X) in your…arrow_forwardLearning Task 2: Directions: Identify if the statement is Mitosis or Meiosis. 11. 12. 13. 14. attach to the chromatids at the centromere and pull apart the chromatids. 15. is a continuous process of cell division which occurs in all types of living cells. involves four basic phases - prophase, metaphase, anaphase and telophase. in humans, this means the chromosome number is reduced from 46 to 23. In _the nuclear membrane is broken down, spindle fibers (microtubules) each nucleus is identical to the original nucleus as it was in G1.arrow_forward
- Cell Cycle: Mitosis The Cell Cycle and M Mitosis Worksheet The diagram below shows six cells in various phases of the cell cvcle. Note the cells are not arranged in the order in which mitosis occurs . Use the diagram to answer questions 1-5 Phases of the Cell Cycle A B How can you tell which diagram(s) is/are the end of the cell division? What are structures seen inside the nucleus? Are the cells depicted plant or animal cells? Explain your answer. 4. Use the diagram, at the bottom of your answer sheet, draw the phases/ stages of the cell cycle and arrange them in a correct sequence. 5. Why is mitosis important? Give at least 2 reasons. 37:09 / 38:01 5224arrow_forwardProcedure: On the next 4 slides, there are pictures of different locations in an onion root tip. On each slide: Youwit need to count the number of cells in interphase as well as the number undergoing mitosis. Record the number of each cell type in the data chart. Complete the table on each slide AND fill in the data table.arrow_forwardMIosis Method: Observations of onion root tip squash. Scan the microscope under the 10x objective. Look for the region that has large nuclei relative to the size of the cell; among these cells will be found cells displaying stages of mitosis. Switch to the 40X objective to make closer observations. Since prophase and prometaphase are difficult to distinguish, classify all these cells as prophase. Record your observations in the table provided. Examples are shown in the figure below. Interphase Early Prophase Mid Prophase 10 Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Exercises: 1. Find and draw a cell showing each stage of mitosis. Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase , 2. What is a distinguishing visible feature of each stage of mitosis? Interphase: Prophase: Metaphase: Anaphase: Telophase: Many of the cells of the root meristem are not undergoing mitosis; rather they Based upon the interpretations 3. are in a stage called 21arrow_forward
- Instructions: Draw the images asked for. Given a hypothetical cell with ploidy 2n = 6, draw the chromosomes as they move through the different stages of mitosis and meiosis. The colors of the chromosome represent a pair of homologous chromosomes. Please include the colors of the chromosomes in you drawings. Solutions to questions in this portion of the module are found in the university learning management system. Inarrow_forwardMITOSIS & MEIOSIS COMPARISON WORKSHEET MITOSIS MEIOSIS COMPARISON number of parent cells number of divisions # of daughter cells produced (in animals) size of daughter cells relative to parent cell # of chromosomes in parent # of chromosomes per daughter cell at end of process genetic comparison: chromosomes in parent cell versus daughter cell location of process in organism (provide examples of specific cells) function of process sexual or asexual reproduction? advantages disadvantagesarrow_forwardLab Prelab 1.4 Name: Define the following terms: Note: the definitions don't necessarily need to be long or even complete sentences as long as they are correct. Also some of these terms have different definitions depending on the source you choose. If you see multiple definitions, choose the one that makes the most sense to you. Chromosome: Sister chromatid: Gene: Genome: Genotype: Phenotype: Mitosis: Meiosis: Centromere: Centrosome: What is the difference between the diploid and haploid numbers of chromosomes?arrow_forward
- Review Concept 12.1 Cell Division. Match the term and its description. Each term can only be used once. All the DNA in a cell is called its [Choose] Choose] Material of chromosome, a complex of DNA ani protein is referred as sister chromatids These nonreproductive cells or body cells are called somatic cells gametes This duplicated chromosome attached along thcir lengths by centromere cohesins. each contain two cell division This is the narrow "waist" of the duplicated chromosome where the two sister chromatids are attached. chromatin genomearrow_forwardTELOPHASE This stage shows the end of Telophase AFTER cytokinesis has occurred • Nuclear membrane reformed in each cell • Nucleolus reformed in each cell • Centrioles present in cells at one end Two new daughter cells with same # of chromosomes: 46 single stranded chromosomes in each nucleus Daughter Cell Diploid cell 2n = Daughter cell Diploid cell 2n =arrow_forwardExercise Observe the diagram below and answer the following questions: Image Source: Wikimedia Commons 18₂1)-(²) (Cr)-(1 1. Which process is represented in these diagrams? Mitosis or meiosis? Explain your answer. 2. How many chromosomes did the cell start with? 3. How many chromosomes are present at the end of division I? 4. How many chromosomes are present in each cell at the end of division II? Homologous Chromosomes 5. Explain how meiosis results in UNIQUE cells. 6. Is this cell division occurring in a plant cell or an animal cell? What is the main difference between the two divisions?arrow_forward
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cell division of meiosis and mitosis; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-mFPZLLbHI;License: Standard youtube license