PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY TEXT & CODE
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781269502528
Author: Pearson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 44, Problem 1TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: The structure of excretory system varies from one group of animals to another. In
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In what ways does the nephridium of an earthworm parallel the human nephron in structure and function?
Unlike an earthworm’s metanephridia,a mammalian nephron(A) is intimately associated with a capillarynetwork.(B) functions in both osmoregulation andexcretion.(C) receives filtrate from blood instead of coelomic fluid.(D) has a transport epithelium.
Describe structure of the nephron. How is the mammalian nephron capable of creating concentrated urine? How does filtration take place?
Chapter 44 Solutions
PRINCIPLES OF BIOLOGY TEXT & CODE
Ch. 44.1 - The movement of salt from the surrounding water to...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.1 - WHAT IF? Researchers found that a camel in the...Ch. 44.2 - What advantage does uric acid offer as a...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.3 - Prob. 1CCCh. 44.3 - Where and how does filtrate originate in the...Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 44.4 - What do the number and length of nephrons in a...Ch. 44.4 - Many medications make the epithelium of the...
Ch. 44.4 - Prob. 3CCCh. 44.5 - How does alcohol affect regulation of water...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 2CCCh. 44.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 44 - Prob. 44.1CRCh. 44 - DRAW IT Construct a table summarizing the three...Ch. 44 - Prob. 44.3CRCh. 44 - Prob. 44.4CRCh. 44 - Why can only some patients with diabetes insipidus...Ch. 44 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 44 - The high osmolality of the renal medulla is...Ch. 44 - In which of the following species should natural...Ch. 44 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 44 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY You are exploring kidney...Ch. 44 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 44 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE The marine iguana...
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- Compare the excretory systems of a flatworm and an annelid worm. How are they similar? How are they different?arrow_forwardHow are nephridial organs and Malpighian tubules alike? How are they different? (Hint: Consider both structure and function.)arrow_forwardWhy do vertebrates possess a complex excretory system?arrow_forward
- Many types of fishes live in freshwater. Generally, water moves by osmosis from the surrounding fresh water into the fish's body. This observation helps to explain which feature of the excretory systems of freshwater fishes? a. They tend to produce dilute, watery urine. b. They tend to produce concentrated, dark urine. c. They do not produce urine, but instead conserve or re-use nitrogenous wastes. d. They may produce either dilute or concentrated urine, depending on the activity of the fish.arrow_forwardRegarding the function of nephrozoan nephridia, would you expect the final urine of a freshwater species to contain more or less water than the final urine of marine species? Explain.arrow_forwardWhat are the similarities of the excretory system of animals and plants?arrow_forward
- What is the role of the invertebrate/vertebrate gill in osmoregulation?arrow_forward1. Describe the excretory system of invertebrates and vertebrate and explain why reptiles are said to be behavioral homeotherms.arrow_forwardIllustrate and discuss the neural control of excretion and the reproductive processes in animalsarrow_forward
- Which nephron structure is often longer in animals adapted to desert environments? a. Glomerulus b. Bowman's capsule c. Distal and Proximal tubules d. Loop of Henlearrow_forwardDraw a labelled diagram of excretory system of "common carp" fish?arrow_forwardPlease define/describe the following 3 renal functions in mammals: filtration, reabsorption and secretion. Describe at least one location in the nephron where each of these functions takes place. How does each of these functions contribute to homeostasis of the organism?arrow_forward
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