Doppler Effect The Doppler effect (named after Christian Doppler) is the change in the pitch (frequency) of the sound from a source (s) as heard by an observer (o) when one or both are in motion. If we assume both the source and the observer are moving in the same direction, the relationship is
where perceived pitch by the observer
actual pitch of the source
actual pitch of the source
speed of the observer
speed of the source
Suppose that you are traveling down the road at 45 mph and you hear an ambulance (with siren) coming toward you from the rear. The actual pitch of the siren is 600 hertz (Hz).
(a) Write a function that describes this scenario.
(b) If Hz, find the speed of the ambulance.
(c) Use a graphing utility to graph the function.
(d) Verify your answer from part (b).
Source: www.kettering.edu/~drussell/
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