Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 44, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Baroreceptors are the specialized receptors located in the arterial wall and on the lining of walls of heart chambers.
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Lauren took probenecid to treat her gout.How does this drug act on the kidneys to help treat gout?How might this drug act on the kidneys to affect Lauren’s response to certain antibiotics?
How does the hormone Angiotensin II affect MAP? Select only one answer.
1) it increases CO by increasing HR and SV
2) it decreases MAP by causing systemic vasodilation
3) it increases MAP by stimulating the kidneys to retain Na+ and therefore water which increases blood volume and therefore MAP
4) it increases MAP by causing rapid vasoconstriction
How will human body try to bring the blood pressure back to homeostasis during hypotension?
Chapter 44 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 44.1 - Types of Circulatory Systems Contrast internal...Ch. 44.1 - Compare how oxygen is transported to the body...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.1 - What are five functions of the vertebrate...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 44.2 - Summarize the sequence of events involved in blood...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 44.3 - Prob. 4LO
Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.5 - Prob. 6LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.5 - PREDICT A patients mitral valve (left AV valve)...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 44.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 44.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.7 - Prob. 10LOCh. 44.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.8 - Prob. 11LOCh. 44.8 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.8 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.9 - Trace the progression of atherosclerosis and...Ch. 44.9 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.9 - Prob. 2CCh. 44 - Which of the following are most closely associated...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 44 - Test Your Understanding 9. VISUALIZE Draw a simple...Ch. 44 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 44 - Test Your Understanding 13. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,...
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- Which is INCORRECT regarding RAAS cascade? a. Renin levels increase in response to a drop in blood pressure. b. Angiotensin I causes an increase in Total peripheral resistance. c. Angiotensin II causes an increased production in aldosterone. d. Renin converts angiotensinogen to angiotensin Iarrow_forwardCan you elaborate in some detail about the following: If 2 liters of blood were injected into a normal human body, what influence would this injection have on blood pressure, cardiac output, preload and afterload?arrow_forward7, Which of the following negative feedback loops contains a proper response to a drop in blood pressure? Multiple Choice angiotensin II activation -> rise in aldosterone -> increased in Na+ reabsorption -> increased renin production -> increased water reabsorption -> increase in blood volume increase in Na+ reabsorption -> rise in aldosterone -> angiotensin II activation -> increased renin production -> increased water reabsorption -> increase in blood volume angiotensin II activation -> rise in aldosterone -> increased in K+ secretion -> increased renin production -> increased water reabsorption -> increase in blood volume increased renin production -> angiotensin II activation -> rise in aldosterone -> increased in Na+ reabsorption->increased water reabsorption ->increase in blood volumearrow_forward
- When blood pressure increases, the baroreceptor reflex is activated, and also kidney response pathways are activated. Which pathway acts faster to achieve a decrease in blood pressure, baroreceptor or kidney? Explain your answerarrow_forwardIf a person develops high blood pressure, one of the compensatory mechanisms that comes into play is the fluid shift mechanism. This mechanism causes Select one: a. water to shift from the capillaries into the interstitial spaces. b. water to shift from inside cells into the extracellular fluid. c. water to stay inside the capillaries. d. increased filtration in the kidney, thereby increasing urine output. e. water to shift from the interstitial space into the capillaries.arrow_forwardHow does the hormone Angiotensin II affect MAP? it increases CO by increasing HR and SV it increases MAP by causing rapid vasoconstriction it increases MAP by stimulating the kidneys to retain Na+ and therefore water which increases blood volume and therefore MAP it decreases MAP by causing systemic vasodilationarrow_forward
- Discuss in detail the effect of high blood pressure on the repiratory, excretory and cardiovascular systems.arrow_forwardwhen atrial natriuretic peptide is injected into an experimental animal, which of the following is an acute physiologic response? A. decreased blood pressure B. decreased heart rate C. increased renin release D.increased sodium and water reabsorption by the kidney . E, systemic vasoarrow_forwardHigh blood pressure often is accompanied by kidney damage. In somepeople the kidney damage is subsequent to the high blood pressure, but in others the kidney damage is what caused the high blood pressure. How would a low-salt diet enable you to determine whether the high blood pressure or the kidney damage came first?arrow_forward
- If an ARB is prescribed, you would likely expect which one of the following? ●A. the production of angiotensin II would decrease ●B. the amount of aldosterone released would decrease ●C. this drug would affect the heart but not blood vessels ●D. there would be a persistent cough in your patientarrow_forwardExplain in your own words when Renin release is stimulated by the kidneyarrow_forwardDescribe how hormones and the kidney control blood pressure and pH.arrow_forward
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