Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 44, Problem 8TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Most of the vertebrates have two types of circulation including pulmonary and systemic circulation in blood vessels. Blood flows from one structure to another, in a specific sequence and there is no break in this flow.
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Answer each question with a type of blood vessel: [1] artery; [2] vein; [3] capillary. (a) Which type of blood vessel carries blood from the tissues to the heart? (b) Which type carries blood that is rich in oxygen? (c) Which type contains a thin cell wall that allows the passage of water and small molecules?
Which statement accurately explains why arterial walls are thicker than the walls of veins?
A.
Arteries need to withstand more hydrostatic pressure than do the veins.
B.
More blood flows through the arteries than through the veins.
C.
Arterial blood has more red blood cells than veins do.
D.
The higher oxygen content of arterial blood requires thicker walls.
E.
All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.
Which statement is true?
a. Veins have more muscle and elastic fibers than arteries
b. Arteries have more muscle and elastic fibers than veins
c. Veins carry blood away from the heart
d. Arteries carry blood to the heart
Chapter 44 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 44.1 - Types of Circulatory Systems Contrast internal...Ch. 44.1 - Compare how oxygen is transported to the body...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.1 - What are five functions of the vertebrate...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 44.2 - Summarize the sequence of events involved in blood...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 44.3 - Prob. 4LO
Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.5 - Prob. 6LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.5 - PREDICT A patients mitral valve (left AV valve)...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 44.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 44.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.7 - Prob. 10LOCh. 44.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.8 - Prob. 11LOCh. 44.8 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.8 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.9 - Trace the progression of atherosclerosis and...Ch. 44.9 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.9 - Prob. 2CCh. 44 - Which of the following are most closely associated...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 44 - Test Your Understanding 9. VISUALIZE Draw a simple...Ch. 44 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 44 - Test Your Understanding 13. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,...
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- What happens when the pressure in the ventricles becomes lower than the pressure in the atria? a-the atrioventricular valves open b-the semilunar valves close c-the semilunar valves open d-the first heart sound occursarrow_forwardWhen it comes to arteries and veins, do veins have? a) a tunica media that is missing in arteries b) thicker walls than arteries c) more smooth muscles than arteries d) valves, this is lacking in arteriesarrow_forwardWhich statement best describes Arteries? A) They have thin walls and transport blood away from the heart B) They have thick walls and transport blood toward the heart C) They have thin walls and transport blood toward the heart D) They have thick walls and transport blood away from the heartarrow_forward
- Which of the choices below best describes the systemic circulation of blood?a. The flow of blood into the right atrium and eventually out of the left ventricle.b. The movement of blood from the pulmonary trunk, through capillaries into the pulmonary veins.c. The movement of blood into the coronary arteries, through capillaries into the coronary sinus.d. The movement of blood from the aorta, through arteries and capillaries and then eventually to the vena cavae.arrow_forwardA. How is the blood in the pulmonary artery and pulmonary veins different from the blood in the other arteries veins? B. Describe one SIMILARITY and one STRUCTURAL DIFFERENCE between AORTA and VENA CAVA .arrow_forwardWhy do arteries have thick walls of muscle and elastic fibers? a. to give more area for cholesterol to deposit b. strength and ability to expand and contract during heartbeats c. to allow blood to flow in both directionsarrow_forward
- Which is TRUE about isovolumetric contraction of the heart? a. AV valves are closed; SL valves are open b. AV and SL valves are open c. AV valves are open; SL valves are closed d. AV and SL valves are closedarrow_forwardMake predictions about the functions of differentblood vessels based on their structures.arrow_forwardHow do arteries differ from veins?a. Arteries have thicker wall layers to accommodate the changes in pressure from the heart.b. Arteries carry blood.c. Arteries have thinner wall layers and valves and move blood by the action of skeletal muscle.d. Arteries are thin walled and are used for gas exchange.arrow_forward
- Which of the following statements is correct? a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood to the heart. b. Arteries carry blood to the heart and veins carry blood away from the heart. C. All arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and veins carry oxygen-poor blood. d. Arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and veins carry oxygen-rich blood.arrow_forwardWhat valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle? a-Tricuspid valve b-Bicuspid valve c-Pulmonary valve d-Aortic valvearrow_forwardThe portal vein brings blood from the intestines to the liver. Which statement is most likely true regarding the portal vein? A. It carries oxygenated blood at low pressure. B. It carries oxygenated blood at high pressure. C. It carries deoxygenated blood at low pressure. D. It carries deoxygenated blood at high pressure.arrow_forward
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