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Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 45, Problem 2AC
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The advantages and disadvantages of a long tongue of moth which is specialized for pollinating a particular plant.
Introduction:
In pollination, the transfer of pollen “from the male part (anthers) to the female part (stigma) of a flower occurs”. Pollination is very important for plants to reproduce and to spread their species. The insects such as moth play an important part in the process of pollination.
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Chapter 45 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 45.1 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 45.1 - diagram the life cycles of ferns and flowering...Ch. 45.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 45.2 - diagram the structure of a complete flower and...Ch. 45.2 - During finals week in the spring semester, a...Ch. 45.2 - Prob. 1TCCh. 45.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 45.2 - explain the processes of pollination and double...Ch. 45.3 - explain how the parts of a flower develop into the...Ch. 45.3 - Prob. 1HYEW
Ch. 45.3 - describe the differences between monocot and dicot...Ch. 45.4 - explain why many seeds undergo dormancy before...Ch. 45.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 45.5 - The warmth of hot flowers attracts pollinators and...Ch. 45.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 45.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 45.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 45.6 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 45.6 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 45.6 - Why doesnt mistletoe simply drop its seeds?Ch. 45.6 - describe how fruit structures aid in seed...Ch. 45.6 - Prob. 2TCCh. 45.6 - Heat-producing flowers are rare, and many are...Ch. 45 - Prob. 1ACCh. 45 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 45 - Prob. 1MCCh. 45 - Diagram the general plant life cycle. Which stages...Ch. 45 - Prob. 2ACCh. 45 - In a flowering plant, the male gametophyte is the...Ch. 45 - Prob. 2MCCh. 45 - Prob. 2RQCh. 45 - Prob. 3ACCh. 45 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 45 - Prob. 3MCCh. 45 - Prob. 3RQCh. 45 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 45 - Which of the following is True? a. Moth-pollinated...Ch. 45 - Prob. 4RQCh. 45 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 45 - Prob. 5MCCh. 45 - Prob. 5RQCh. 45 - Describe the characteristics you would expect to...Ch. 45 - Prob. 7RQCh. 45 - Describe three mechanisms whereby seed dormancy is...Ch. 45 - Prob. 9RQCh. 45 - Describe three types of fruits and the mechanisms...
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- Based on this evidence, is it likely that burdock would reproduce as much if it didn’t have specially structured seeds? (a) it is most likely that it would still reproduce, but the offspring would probably be located much closer together (b) there is not enough information to speculate about how well burdock plants reproduce (c) no, there wouldn’t be as much burdock without its special structures (d) Yes, burdock would spread just as well regardless of the design of its seed podsarrow_forwardTobacco plants invest a lot of resources into the production of secondary compounds know as alkaloids (e.g., nicotine) that we believe act as defenses against herbivores. The researchers did an experiment where they added a hormone that reduces the production of alkaloids. In graph (a), the data show that the hormone reduced the proportion of alkaloids as a function of leaf mass relative to controls- so the hormone worked. They also measured the lifetime seed production of the plants in both treatments without any herbivores present (b). They had the following results. What might you conclude/hypothesize/investigate based on the data in graph (b) (a) Chemical defenses (percent of leaf mass) 1.8% 1.4 1.0 0.6 0.2 No hormone added Hormone added (b) Lifetime seed mass (g/plant) -18 14 10 No hormone added Hormone added It would be good to test whether the hormone is very specific or whether it might also cause changes in other metabolic processes The hormone has no effect on the lifetime…arrow_forwardUnder which of the following conditions would pollen from an S2S5 plant successfully pollinate an S1S5 flower? a. Using pollen from a carpelate flower to fertilize a staminate flower would be successful. b. If the plants used gametophytic self-incompatibility, half of the pollen would be successful. c. If the plants used sporophytic self-incompatibility, half of the pollen would be successful. d. Pollen from an S2S5 plant can never pollinate an S1S5 flower.arrow_forward
- A) Using the information/image provided, why could the researchers rule out pollinator selection as a reason for flower color variation? B) What must be true about the flowers in Boechera stricta? A) Plants have both male and female flowers that are reproductively mature at the same time. B) Plants have both male and female flowers that are reproductively mature at different times. C) Plants produce either male or female flowers C) If the scientists' hypothesis is true, what type of herbivore defense is flower pigmentation in this mustard? either constitutive or induciblearrow_forwardMost wind-pollinated flowering plants have inconspicuous, non-fragrant flowers. How might nature be affected if all flowers were that way?arrow_forwardImagine that you are a member of a research group conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. Your group has submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document.Question: Why is seed dispersal important in the life of plants? What would be the consequences of having seeds that simply fell to the ground underneath the parent tree?arrow_forward
- Identify the part of the flower based on the function. a.) Male reproductive part b.) Makes the pollen (male sex cells) c.) Holds up the anther d.) Female reproductive part e.) Top part of the carpel with sticky surface to trap pollen f.) Joins the stigma and the ovary g.) Contains the ovules (female sex cells)arrow_forwardMany flowers have both anthers and pistils. What prevents self-pollination and later self-fertilization?arrow_forwardImagine that you are a member of a research group conducting research on fruit type and seed dispersal. Your group has submitted a paper to a peer-reviewed journal that addresses the factors that impact fruit type and seed dispersal mechanisms in plants of Central America. The editor of the journal communicates that your paper may be published if you make ‘minor revisions’ to the document. Why is seed dispersal important in the life of plants? What would be the consequences of having seeds that simply fell to the ground underneath the parent tree? Please be detailed as possiblearrow_forward
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