Principles Of Managerial Finance, Student Value Edition (14th Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780133508000
Author: Lawrence J. Gitman, Chad J. Zutter
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 4.5, Problem 4.16RQ
Summary Introduction
To discuss: Reason for presence of fixed costs causing errors in the pro forma income statement.
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T o p i c : F o r e c a s t i n g T e c h n i q u e s
Why does the presence of fixed costs cause the percent-of-sales method of pro forma income statement preparation to fail? What is a better method?
Describe the judgmental approach for simplified preparation of the pro forma balance sheet.
T o p i c : F i n a n c i n g O p e r a t i o n s a n d E x p a n s i o n
W h a t a r e t h e n e t p r o c e e d s f r o m t h e s a l e o f a b o n d ? W h a t a r e f l o t a t i o n c o s t s , a n d h o w d o t h e y a f f e c t a b o n d ’ s n e t p r o c e e d s ?
W h a t p r e m i s e a b o u t s h a r e v a l u e u n d e r l i e s t h e c o n s t a n t - g r o w t h v a l u a t i o n ( G o r d o n g r o w t h ) m o d e l t h a t i s u s e d t o m e a s u r e t h e c o s t o f c o m m o n s t o c k e q u i t y , r s ?
H o w d o t h e c o n s t a n t - g r o w t…
Explain two reasons why uncontrollable costs are included in the income statement
Which tool can be used to easily calculate the change in profit resulting from a change in sales price, sales volume, variable costs, or fixed costs?
Chapter 4 Solutions
Principles Of Managerial Finance, Student Value Edition (14th Edition)
Ch. 4.1 - Briefly describe the first four modified...Ch. 4.1 - Describe the overall cash flow through the firm in...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.3RQCh. 4.1 - 4-B Why is depreciation (as well as amortization...Ch. 4.1 - Prob. 4.5RQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.6RQCh. 4.1 - Prob. 4.7RQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.8RQCh. 4.2 - Prob. 4.9RQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.10RQ
Ch. 4.3 - Prob. 4.11RQCh. 4.3 - Prob. 4.12RQCh. 4.3 - What is the cause of uncertainty in the cash...Ch. 4.4 - Prob. 4.14RQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.15RQCh. 4.5 - Prob. 4.16RQCh. 4.6 - Prob. 4.17RQCh. 4.6 - What is the significance of the plug figure,...Ch. 4.7 - Prob. 4.19RQCh. 4.7 - Prob. 4.20RQCh. 4 - Opener-in-Review The chapter opener described a...Ch. 4 - Learning Goals 2, 3 ST4-1 Depreciation and cash...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.2STPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3STPCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1WUECh. 4 - Prob. 4.2WUECh. 4 - Learning Goal 3 E4-3 Determine the operating cash...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4WUECh. 4 - Prob. 4.5WUECh. 4 - Prob. 4.1PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3PCh. 4 - Learning Goals 2, 3 P4-4 Depreciation and...Ch. 4 - Learning Goal 3 P4-5 Classifying inflows and...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.6PCh. 4 - Learning Goal 4 P4-8 Cash receipts A firm has...Ch. 4 - Learning Goal 4 P4-9 Cash disbursements schedule...Ch. 4 - Learning Goal 4 P4-10 Cash budget: Basic Grenoble...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.10PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.11PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.12PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.13PCh. 4 - Learning Goal 4 P4-15 Multiple cash budgets:...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.15PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.16PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.17PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.18PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.19PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.20PCh. 4 - Prob. 4.21PCh. 4 - Prob. 1SE
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- Why are there objections to using absorption costing when segment reports of profitability are being prepared?arrow_forwardIn the application of lower-of-cost-or-market, market is the (a) lowest sales price. (b) highest sales price. (c) replacement cost. (d) average sales price.arrow_forwardIf the standalone selling price of a good or service is not readily observable, what approaches might a company use to obtain an estimate of the stand-alone selling price?arrow_forward
- What is the rationale behind treating period costs as current expenses? a. Period costs are uncontrollable b. Period costs are immaterial c. Allocation of period costs is arbitrary at best and could lead to erroneous decisions d. Period costs will occur whether or not production occurs and so it is improper to allocate these costs to production and defer a current cost of doing businessarrow_forwardin which cases is it preferable to prepare the income statement based on marginal costing? Justify your opinion.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a feature of full costplus sales pricing related to a range of a company’sproducts? it may not maximise profitit distinguishes between variable, fixed and opportunity costsit requires the apportionment of shared costsit ignores the relationship between demand and pricesarrow_forward
- Cost accounting is used as a means of fixing a selling price. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardWhen applying lower of cost or net realizable value under the FIFO, average cost, or specific identification method, market value a.is defined as the selling price. b.should not exceed the net realizable value plus an allowance for a normal profit margin. c.should not exceed the net realizable value less an allowance for a normal profit margin. d.is defined as the net realizable value.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding the lower of cost and net realizable value (LCNRV) rule is true? a.The LCNRV rule is an application of the cost principle. b.When the net realizable value of inventory drops below the cost of inventory, an adjustment is made to decrease inventory to its net realizable value and decrease income. c.If a company uses the LCNRV rule, there is no need to use a cost flow assumption such as FIFO, or weighted average cost. d.When the net realizable value of inventory is above the cost of inventory, an adjustment is made to increase inventory to its net realizable value and increase income.arrow_forward
- A Cost-Volume-Profit graph contains an "Area of Loss" and an "Area ofProfitability". Which of the following best explains the difference between thetwo points on the graph? A. The area of loss represents the difference between Sales and Variable Cost.B. The area of loss begins with the concept that fixed costs have to be recovered priorto sales contributing to profit.C. The area of profit represents the difference between Sales and Variable Cost.D. The area of profit begins with the concept that no company would have any level ofsales below the break-even point.arrow_forwardWhich one of the following is not considered an assumption of cost-volume-profit analysis? a. Costs are linear b. Sales mix of products sold does not change c. Selling price per unit changes with volume d. Costs can be divided into variable and fixed components e. Fixed cost per unit is not constantarrow_forwardCost−volume−profit analysis is NOT useful in ________. A. determining the appropriate sales mix B. calculating operating expenses C. setting selling prices D. optimizing production facilitiesarrow_forward
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