EBK LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY
EBK LIFE: THE SCIENCE OF BIOLOGY
11th Edition
ISBN: 8220103935432
Author: Sadava
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 45.3, Problem 1R
Summary Introduction

To review:

The reason because of which different types of mechanoreceptor cells have different rates of adaptation.

Introduction:

The receptors that respond to mechanical stress by opening their cation channels when disturbed by the physical process are called mechanoreceptors. There are mainly four types of mechanoreceptors in the skin namely, Merkel’s discs, Meissner’s corpuscles, Ruffini endings, Pacinian corpuscles. All the four have different rates of adaptation or receptor sensitivity.

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What are the differences between slowly adapting and rapidly adapting receptors?
You want to record membrane potential changes in axons of neurons that process different types somatosensory information. Which sequence ranks the speed of maximum firing rate from slowest to fastest that you predict you will record   a)  muscle spindle < cutaneous mechanoreceptor < pain and temperature   b)  pain and temperature < muscle spindle < cutaneous mechanoreceptor   c)  cutaneous mechanoreceptor < pain and temperature < muscle spindle   d)  cutaneous mechanoreceptor < muscle spindle < pain and temperature   e)  muscle spindle < pain and temperature < cutaneous mechanoreceptor   f)  pain and temperature < cutaneous mechanoreceptor < muscle spindle
How do receptors encode modality? Stimulus intensity? What is adaptation in a receptor?
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