Biology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781260487947
Author: BROOKER
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 46, Problem 10TY
Which of the following is true of the large intestine?
- a. It contains microorganisms that may produce useful by-products that can be absorbed.
- b. It stores and concentrates fecal material.
- c. Its cells absorb ions and water that remain in chyme after it leaves the small intestine.
- d. It varies considerably in size and may even be absent in some vertebrates.
- e. All of the above are true of the large intestine.
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Which of the following is True?a. The human stomach maintains a very high pH.b. Gastric glands in the stomach wall secrete pepsinogen. c. Bile is released into the stomach from the liver.d. Many different nutrients are absorbed through the stomach.
Which of the following is incorrect regarding gastric juice?a. It is provided by the pancreas.b. It contains pepsin to digest protein.c. It has a pH of 2 due to hydrochloric acid.d. It is produced by the gastric glands.
The primary function of the large intestine is to concentrate wastes into solid form (feces) for release from the body. How does it accomplish this?
a. By adding additional cells from the mucosal layer
b. By absorbing water
c. By releasing salt
d. All of these are methods used by the large intestine.
Chapter 46 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 46.3 - Smooth, polished stones have been found in the...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 1CSCh. 46.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 46.4 - Prob. 1CSCh. 46.5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 46.6 - Prob. 1EQCh. 46.6 - CoreSKILL Did the results support the hypothesis?...Ch. 46.6 - Prob. 3EQCh. 46 - Prob. 1TYCh. 46 - Prob. 2TY
Ch. 46 - Prob. 3TYCh. 46 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 46 - Prob. 5TYCh. 46 - Which of the following statements regarding the...Ch. 46 - Prob. 7TYCh. 46 - In birds, the secretion of acid and pepsinogen...Ch. 46 - In many vertebrates, bile is produced by the...Ch. 46 - Which of the following istrueof the large...Ch. 46 - Prob. 1CQCh. 46 - Prob. 2CQCh. 46 - Core Concept: Structure and Function Describe the...Ch. 46 - Prob. 1COQCh. 46 - Define nutrient. On the basis of that definition,...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Match the people in column A to their contribution toward the advancement of microbiology, in column B. Column ...
Microbiology: An Introduction
The appearance of glucose in the urine a. occurs normally. b. indicates the presence of kidney disease. c. occu...
Human Physiology
Define histology.
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology Plus Mastering A&P with eText - Access Card Package (10th Edition) (New A&P Titles by Ric Martini and Judi Nath)
Why are mutants used as test organisms in the Ames test?
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (11th Edition)
Why is it unlikely that two neighboring water molecules would be arranged like this?
Campbell Biology (11th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The bile from the liver is delivered to the _______. a. stomach b. liver c. small intestine d. colonarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true about segmentation in the small intestine?a. It is a type of peristalsis.b. It moves chyme only from the duodenum to the ileum.c. Its frequency is the same in each intestinal segment.d. It is unaffected by cephalic phase stimuli.e. It produces a slow migration of chyme to the large intestine.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describes the function of othe mesentery in the digestive system? a.) Suspending the digestive tract from the abdominal wall and housing blood vessels and nerves to support the digestive tract. b.) Absorbing nutrients from the intestines c.) Controlling whether the mouth is open to the esophagus or the trachea. d.) Conducting peristalsis and segmentation to ensure that food perticles are mixed.arrow_forward
- What would be the consequence of eliminating the function of parietal cells in the walls of the stomach? Select one: a. Protein digestion in the small intestine would be eliminated b. Pepsinogen secretion would be eliminated c. It would decrease bile production d. It would eliminate fat digestion in the stomach e. Protein digestion in the stomach would be preventedarrow_forwardThe small intestine is specialized for absorption because it a. is the last section of the digestive tract and retains food the longest. b. has saclike extensions along its length that collect food. c. has no outlet so food remains within it for longer periods of time. d. has an extremely large surface area that allows extended exposure to food.arrow_forwardWhich of the following best describe the function of goblet cells in the digestive tract? A. produce mucus that protects parts of the digestive organs from the effects of powerful enzymes needed for food digestion B. secrete buffers in order to keep the pH of the digestive tract close to neutral C. provide protection against invading bacteria and other disease-causing organisms that enter the digestive tract in food D. absorb nutrients from digested food and store them for future usearrow_forward
- Figure 16.7 Which of the following statements about the digestive system is false?a. Chyme is a mixture of food and digestive juices that is produced in the stomach.b. Food enters the large intestine before the small intestine.c. In the small intestine, chyme mixes with bile, which emulsifies fats.d. The stomach is separated from the small intestine by the pyloric sphincter.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true?a. Intracellular digestion commonly occurs in vertebrates.b. Absorption of nutrients always requires active transport.c. Alimentary canals have two openings, whereas gastrovascularcavities have only one.d. Extracellular, but not intracellular, digestion requires hydrolyticenzymes.e. Most minerals are absorbed by simple diffusion.arrow_forwardExplain why protein should be included in the diet. What will happen to the human body if we are deficient in particular vitamins and trace elements? Give examples of effects of vitamin and mineral deficiencies. There are 20 amino acids needed to make proteins in the animal body. Why aren't they all considered essential to animal diets? Compare the incomplete and complete digestive systems. What are the functions of accessory organs in a complete digestive system? Explain how digestion is regulated in animals. What are the organ systems involved in regulation of digestion? Explain. What are the health problems associated with nutrition and digestive system? Give atleast 3 examples with explanationarrow_forward
- Why does not the stomach break itself down? a) The stomach wall does not consist of protein so it is not affected by proteolytic enzymes b) The epithelial cells form a protective layer c) The breakdown enzymes are not strong enough to break down the stomach wall d) The stomach wall is protected by mucusarrow_forwardWhere does the pancreas dump digestive enzymes and buffers into the GI tract? A. it does not dump substances into the GI tract, it dumps substances into blood only B. in the duodenum just after food leaves the stomach C. just before food enters the stomach D. where the small intestine enters the large intestinearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a major activity of the stomach?(A) storage(B) HCl production(C) nutrient absorption(D) enzyme secretionarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781285866932Author:Lauralee SherwoodPublisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781285866932
Author:Lauralee Sherwood
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License