Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134605203
Author: Ted R. Johnson, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 46, Problem 1CA
A 45-year-old man was admitted to the hospital with chest and back pain. On examination, his chest was dull to percussion. A chest X-ray film showed lower-left-lung infiltrates. A sputum culture revealed alpha-hemolytic, gram-positive, catalase-negative cocci that were inhibited by optochin. The bacteria produced acid from lactose. Use Appendix H to identify the species of this bacterium.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
This is a catalase-positive, coagulase-negative, gram-positive coccus isolated from a urine specimen from a 20-year-old female college student. The image shown is a Mueller Hinton plate streaked with a 0.5 MacFarland standardized inoculum and a 5 microgram disk of novobiocin after overnight incubation. What is the identification of the isolate?
Please select the single best answer
Staphylococcus epidermidis
Staphylococcus aureus
Staphylococcus saprophyticus
Staphylococcus lugdenensis
Identify the Gram-staining reaction of the following microbes
Staphylococcus
Streptococcus
Bacillus
Clostridium
Lactobacillus
Mycobacterium
Rickettsia
Mycoplasma
Chlamydia
Based on the pictures provided, tell me what I have for the gram-positive, and what I have for the gram-negative?
Possible Unknown Strains: Staphylococcus epidermidis, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus megaterium, Eschericia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Name one negative and one positive of which I have.
Chapter 46 Solutions
Laboratory Experiments in Microbiology (12th Edition) (What's New in Microbiology)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- What are the common pathogens isolated from stool samples? What is the difference between a coliform bacterium and a noncoliform enteric bacterium? What diagnostic test differentiates Proteus and Providencia species from other Enterobacteriaceae? How would you differentiate between serotypes of E. coli? Are the gram-negative enteric bacilli fastidious organisms? Would they survive well outside of the body? If so, what significance would this have in their transmission? Why is serotyping particularly important in Salmonella infections and typhoid fever?arrow_forwardWithin a 3-day period at a large hospital, five patients undergoing hemodialysis developed fever and chills. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella pnuemoniae were isolated from three of the patients. P. aeruginosa, K. pneumoniae, and Enterobacter agglomerans were isolated from the dialysis system. Why do all three bacteria cause similar symptoms?arrow_forwardWhich of the following tests can be used to distinguish between group D streptococcus and other streptococcus bacteria? Mannitol Salt agar Coagulase test McConkey agar Bile eschulin agar Simmon's Citrate agararrow_forward
- What are the shape, arrangement and gram staining use of the following? Staphylococcus aureus Bacillus subtilis Escherichia coli Pseudomonas aeruginosa Proteus vulgaris Vibrio cholerae Salmonella entericaarrow_forwardA student inoculates Escherichia coli into two test tubes containing the same sterile liquid medium, except the first tube also contains a drop of a chemical disinfectant with an antimicrobial effect. After 24 hours of incubation, the first tube remains clear while the second tube becomes cloudy with bacteria. How would you go about determining if the chemical is bacteriostatic or bactericidal?arrow_forwardWhich of the following tests can be used to distinguish between Enterobacter and Pseudomonas strains? blood agar EMB oxidase catalase ureasearrow_forward
- "If you find purple colonies with metallic green sheen growing on your EMB plate following an inoculation with a urine sample, most likely they belong to " Proteus vulgaris Escherechia coli Pseudomonas aeruoginosa all of thesearrow_forwardEXPLAIN THE PURPOSE OF THE METHYL RED AND VOGES-PROSKAUER TESTS IN DETERMINING THE IDENTITY OF GRAM NEGATIVE ORGANISMS IN THE FAMILY ENTEROBACTERIACEAE. INCLUDE IN YOUR ANSWER WHY METHYL RED IS USED RATHER THAN PHENOL RED. WHAT ORGANISM IN THE FAMILY IS USED AS A CONTROL WHEN RUNNING THE METHYL TEST. IF THE METHYL RED TEST IS NEGATIVE, EXPLAIN WHY THE VOGES-PROSKAUER TEST IS RUN AND INCLUDE WHAT COLOR CHANGE INDICATES A POSITIVE TEST. ACCOUNT FOR THE COLOR DIFFERENCES IN THE NEGATIVE VOGES-PROSKAURER TESTS. WHAT REAGENTS (COMMON NAME) WERE USED IN THE VOGES -PROSKAUER TEST.arrow_forwardIdentify the genus that best fits each of the following descriptions: a. This organism can produce a fuel used for home heating and for generating electricity. b. This gram-positive genus presents the greatest source of bacterial damage to the beekeeping industry. c. This gram-positive rod is used in dairy fermentations. d. This gammaproteobacterial genus is well suited to degrade hydrocarbons in an oil spill.arrow_forward
- Why is an organism such as Staphylococcus adapted to growth on the human skin whereas the streptococci are generally not?arrow_forwardMedically Significant Bacteria: Causative Agent and Disease Profile ITEM IMPORTANCE OF BACTERIA PROFILE BACTERIAL PROFILE I MICROORGANISM/CAUSATIVE AGENT A GRAM REACTION B OXYGEN REQUIREMENT C SIZE D SHAPE E HABITAT F DISCOVERY G MICROSCOPIC IMAGE II DISEASE PROFILE A DISEASE/S B SYMPTOMS OF THE DISEASE C INCUBATION PERIOD D MODE OF TRANSMISSION E DIAGNOSIS F TREATMENT G PREVENTION H NO OF DAYS BEING SYMPTOMATIC I IMAGE OF INFECTED PATIENT GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS: Using the template provided above, fill out the information for a bacteria. YOU CAN CHOOSE ANY BACTERIA from 1-60 BELOW: List of medically significant bacteria Aerobic Gram (+) Cocci S. epidermidis S. saprophyticus Streptococcus pyogenes Streptococcus agalactiae Enterococcus(E. faecalis, E.…arrow_forwardWhy is Salmonella typhi a gram negative bacilli? Explain.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microbiology for Surgical Technologists (MindTap ...BiologyISBN:9781111306663Author:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul PricePublisher:Cengage LearningMedical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...Health & NutritionISBN:9781305634350Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. SchroederPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...NursingISBN:9781305964792Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy CorreaPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microbiology for Surgical Technologists (MindTap ...
Biology
ISBN:9781111306663
Author:Margaret Rodriguez, Paul Price
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Medical Terminology for Health Professions, Spira...
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781305634350
Author:Ann Ehrlich, Carol L. Schroeder, Laura Ehrlich, Katrina A. Schroeder
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Comprehensive Medical Assisting: Administrative a...
Nursing
ISBN:9781305964792
Author:Wilburta Q. Lindh, Carol D. Tamparo, Barbara M. Dahl, Julie Morris, Cindy Correa
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Infection Prevention and Control; Author: thecityoftoronto;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jx9sRYmBW3Q;License: Standard Youtube License