Campbell Biology, Bio 101
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781323741665
Author: Reece
Publisher: Pearson Education
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Chapter 46, Problem 7TYU
Summary Introduction
To examine: The similar events occurring in human males and females.
Introduction: Meiosis is a type of cell division that occurs in reproductive cells. This results in formation of four daughter cells. The meiotic process is called reductional division because it generates haploid cells that have half the chromosome number to that of parent cell. In this process, four daughter cells are produced, but only one form egg cell and the other three daughter cells degenerate. Sperm production also occurs by meiosis, but unlike in females four daughter spermatids are formed. Meiosis in male reproductive cell is complete once started, but in female reproductive cells meiosis gets interrupted.
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In the process of Oogenesis in animal cells, will the genotype of the second polar body (derived from meiosis II) always be identical to that of the ootid? Why or why not?
If one follows 50 primary oocytes in an animal through theirvarious stages of oogenesis, how many secondary oocytes wouldbe formed? How many first polar bodies would be formed? Howmany ootids would be formed? If one follows 50 primary spermatocytes in an animal through their various stages of spermatogenesis, how many secondary spermatocytes would beformed? How many spermatids would be formed?
Examine the attached fig, which shows oogenesis in animalcells. Will the genotype of the second polar body (derivedfrom meiosis II) always be identical to that of the ootid?Why or why not?
Chapter 46 Solutions
Campbell Biology, Bio 101
Ch. 46.1 - Compare and contrast the outcomes of asexual and...Ch. 46.1 - Parthenogenesis is the most common form of asexual...Ch. 46.1 - WHAT IF? If a hermaphrodite self-fertilizes, will...Ch. 46.1 - Prob. 4CCCh. 46.2 - How does internal fertilization facilitate life on...Ch. 46.2 - What mechanisms have evolved in animals with (a)...Ch. 46.2 - MAKE CONNECTIONS What are the shared and distinct...Ch. 46.3 - Why might frequent use of a hot tub make it harder...Ch. 46.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 46.3 - WHAT IF? If each vas deferens in a male was...
Ch. 46.4 - How are the functions of FSH and LH in females and...Ch. 46.4 - How does an estrous cycle differ from a menstrual...Ch. 46.4 - WHAT IF? If a human female begins taking...Ch. 46.4 - Prob. 4CCCh. 46.5 - Prob. 1CCCh. 46.5 - In what ways are tubal ligation and vasectomy...Ch. 46.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 46 - Would a pair of haploid offspring produced by...Ch. 46 - Identify which of the following, if any, are...Ch. 46 - How does the difference in size and cellular...Ch. 46 - Prob. 46.4CRCh. 46 - Prob. 46.5CRCh. 46 - Prob. 1TYUCh. 46 - In male mammals, excretory and reproductive...Ch. 46 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 46 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 46 - DRAW IT In human spermatogenesis, mitosis of a...Ch. 46 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 46 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY You discover a new egg-laying...Ch. 46 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ENERGY AND MATTER In a short...Ch. 46 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE A female Komodo dragon...
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- If gametes had the same number of chromosomes as body cells, and an organism had 24 chromosomes in its body cells, how many chromosomes would it have after three generations? How does this illustrate the necessity of meiosis for gamete formation?arrow_forwardYou are observing fertilization in the lab and notice that a gamete underwent meiotic non-disjunction. Explain two possible outcomes for the zygote that will arise from this gamete?arrow_forwardFor which of the following is the number the same in humanmales and females?(A) interruptions in meiotic divisions(B) functional gametes produced by meiosis(C) meiotic divisions required to produce each gamete(D) different cell types produced by meiosisarrow_forward
- Given that a diploid cell will undergo meiosis and give rise to gametes (egg or sperm cells), where in the body would you expect this cell to be located?arrow_forwardIf two sperm cells were able to fertilize the same oocyte, how many chromosomes would the zygote have?arrow_forwardIn humans:a. How many sperm develop from 100 primaryspermatocytes?b. How many sperm develop from 100 secondaryspermatocytes?c. How many sperm develop from 100 spermatids?d. How many ova develop from 100 primary oocytes?e. How many ova develop from 100 secondaryoocytes?f. How many ova develop from 100 polar bodies?arrow_forward
- If there are 7 spermatogonium that will undergo cell division, how many functional spermatozoa will be formed?arrow_forwardA sperm cell from the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster contains four chromosomes. How many chromosomes would be present in a spermatogonial cell about to enter meiosis? How many chromatids would be present in a spermatogo- nial cell at metaphase I of meiosis? How many would be present at metaphase II?arrow_forwardDuring meiosis in male mammals, sex chromosomes segregate to produce two types of sperm: X‑bearing sperm and Y‑bearing sperm. True or false?arrow_forward
- In human spermatogenesis, mitosis of a stem cell gives rise to one cell that remains a stem cell and one cell that becomes a spermatogonium. Draw four rounds of mitosis for a stem cell and label; the daughter cells. For one spermatogonium, draw the cells it would produce from one round of mitosis followed by meiosis. Label the cells, and label mitosis and meiosis. What would happen if stem cells divided like spermatogonia?arrow_forwardThe Human Reproductive System Discuss and compare the products of meiosis in human females and males. How many functional gametes are produced from the daughter cells in each sex?arrow_forwardDraw a schematic diagram showing spermatogenesis vis-à-vis oogenesis. Label the stage of development and chromosome number of daughter cells at the following levels of maturation: (a) mitotic proliferation (b) meiosis I and II (c) maturation. Table 2: Spermatogenesis vis-à-vis Oogenesis Spermatogenesis Oogenesisarrow_forward
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