LSCPA MICROECONOMICS(LL)TXT
LSCPA MICROECONOMICS(LL)TXT
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781260720754
Author: McConnell
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 4.A, Problem 3ADQ
To determine

Moral hazard problems and adverse selection problems.

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Suppose it is a well-known fact that among ten-year old Ford F-150s, half the trucks are good and half of them are lemons. Suppose that it is also known to all parties that a good truck is worth $8,000 to current owners and $10,000 to potential buyers. A bad truck, on the other hand, is only worth $1,000 to current owners and $2,000 to potential buyers. Throughout, assume that buyers are risk-neutral. 4) Suppose that after much haggling, the current owner is willing to let her truck go for $6,000. What is the most likely implication? a) The truck is a lemon. b) The buyer is an excellent negotiator. c) It's a mutually beneficial transaction.
53. The Indiana University basketball team trails by twopoints with eight seconds to go and has the ball. Shouldit attempt a two-point shot or a three-point shot?Assume that the Indiana shot will end the game and thatno foul will occur on the shot. Assume that a three-pointshot has a 30% chance of success, and atwo-point shot has a 55% chance of success. Finally,assume that Indiana has a 55% chance of winning inovertime.
Suppose the market for auto insurance is made of up two types of buyers: high-risk and low-risk. Buyers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for auto insurance plans, and sellers’ willingness to accept (WTA) when selling plans to each type of buyer, are outlined in a photo   (a) In a world with perfect information, would the market for insurance plans clear? If not, why? If yes, what are some prices that would a llow both markets to clear? The prices in each market are allowed to differ Assume now that there is asymmetric information and that insurance companies do not know how risky an individual buyer is. In the face of this uncertainty, they determine that the probability that a “walk-in” is high-risk is 0.75.   What is the minimum price sellers are willing to accept when selling an insurance plan? At this price, will low- and high-risk buyers both be willing to purchase this insurance plan? Explain. Be sure the mention adverse selection in your answer.
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