Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134304755
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4.A, Problem 6PA
To determine
The impact of minimum wage on the labor market.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
draw a graph with this difinitions
To visualize the impact of the minimum wage on the labor market, I have created an original graph (see below). This graph depicts a hypothetical labor market before and after an increase in the minimum wage.
[Please insert your original graph here.]
In the graph, the x-axis represents the quantity of labor, and the y-axis represents the wage rate. The blue curve (labeled "Initial Equilibrium") represents the initial labor market equilibrium, where the supply of labor (S) intersects with the demand for labor (D) at point A, determining the initial wage rate and employment level.
The red curve (labeled "After Minimum Wage Increase") illustrates the impact of a minimum wage hike. When the government imposes a higher minimum wage, it acts as a price floor (represented by the horizontal line). This results in a new equilibrium at point B, where the wage rate is higher, but employment is lower compared to the initial equilibrium.
Compare the two labor market graphs below, representing the supply and demand of low-skilled labor, medium-skilled labor, and high-skilled labor respectively. The y-axis is the price of labor ($ per hour) and the X-axis is the number of jobs (in 100,000 jobs). How will the impact of this increase in the minimum wage affect each of these markets?
On page 104 of the third (2019) edition of Naked Economics by Charles Wheelan, Wheelan discusses the possible outcomes of minimum wage. Based on what Wheelan has written and the conversations about minimum wage in the class, which of the below statements is the LEAST likely to be correct if the minimum wage (a price floor) is placed well above the market clearing (equilibrium) wage?
Group of answer choices
The higher the minimum wage is set above the market clearing or equilibrium rate the more likely it is benefit all workers, as everyone's wages will have increased, and employers will not lay off workers because of the higher wages.
The higher minimum wage will benefit those who continue to have a job at the higher wage, but will hurt those who are laid off because employers will hire fewer workers at the higher wage rate.
In an era of global production and a global labor pool in which wages in the U.S. are higher than the wages paid to workers in countries such as Mexico, the…
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microeconomics, Student Value Edition Plus MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 4.A - Why would economists use the term deadweight loss...Ch. 4.A - Prob. 5PACh. 4.A - Prob. 6PACh. 4.A - Prob. 7PACh. 4.A - Prob. 8PACh. 4.A - Prob. 9PACh. 4 - Prob. 1TC
Ch. 4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.1.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.3PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.4PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.2.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.10PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.11PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.12PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.13PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.14PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.15PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.16PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.17PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.18PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.3.19PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.3RQCh. 4 - As explained in the chapter, economic efficiency...Ch. 4 - Prob. 4.4.5PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.6PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.7PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.8PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.9PACh. 4 - Prob. 4.4.10PA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Name some factors that can cause a shift in the demand curve in labor markets.arrow_forwardCompare the three labor market graphs below, representing the supply and demand of low-skilled labor, medium-skilled labor, and high-skilled labor respectively. The y-axis is the price of labor ($ per hour) and the X-axis is the number of jobs (in 100,000 jobs). How will the impact of this increase in the minimum wage affect each of these markets?arrow_forwardDiscuss how minimum wage laws affect labor markets.arrow_forward
- How does the equilibrium price and quantity change when there are demands to increase wages? Are there any changes or none? Provide a graph of your answerarrow_forwardthis item is one question but has three partsarrow_forwardThe graph illustrates the hiring market for crane operators in the state of Florida. A workers' union has successfully petitioned the government to impose a minimum wage of W1 for crane operators. If the government lowers the minimum wage to W2, then Wage supply Rate W1 W2 demand Number of Crane Operators Image created by Steven Sproles for Virtual Virginia, 2020. Employment of crane operators will decrease because firms will be less willing to hire more workers at the new wage O Employment of crane operators will decrease because fewer crane operators will be willing to work at the new wage O Employment of crane operators will increase because more crane operators will be willing to work at the new wage Employment of crane operators will remain unchanged O Employment of crane operators will increase because firms will hire more workers at the new wagearrow_forward
- Provide a briefly explanation for the determination of wage. Support your explanation with and appropriate diagram. The demand curve for gardeners is GD = 19 – W, where G = the number of gardeners, and W = the hourly wage. The supply curve is GS = 14 + 2W a.Graph the demand curve and the supply curve. What is the equilibrium wage and equilibrium number of gardeners hired?b.Suppose the town government imposes a $2 per hour tax on all gardeners. Indicate the effect of the tax on the market for gardeners. What is the effect on the equilibrium wage and the equilibrium number of gardeners hired?arrow_forwardThe following graph shows the labor market for research assistants in the fictional country of Collegia. The equilibrium wage is $10 per hour, and the equilibrium number of research assistants is 200. Suppose the government has decided to institute a $4-per-hour payroll tax on research assistants and is trying to determine whether the tax should be levied on the employer, the workers, or both (such that half the tax is collected from each side). Use the graph input tool to evaluate these three proposals. Entering a number into the Tax Levied on Employers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the demand curve down by the amount you enter, and entering a number into the Tax Levied on Workers field (initially set at zero dollars per hour) shifts the supply curve up by the amount you enter. To determine the before-tax wage for each tax proposal, adjust the amount in the Wage field until the quantity of labor supplied equals the quantity of labor demanded. You will not be…arrow_forward↓ The graph illustrates a labor market in which there is a minimum wage of $5 an hour Draw shapes that represent the following 1) firms' surplus Label it FS 2) workers' surplus. Label it WS 3) deadweight loss. Label it DWL 4) the potential loss from job search Label it Loss >>> A label can be repositioned by clicking on the edge of the label box and dragging it onto the shape Wage rate (dollars per hour) FS 3- 0+ 18 19 (18,2) Minimum wage D 24 25 21 22 23 20 Quantity (millions of hours per year) a Garrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningBrief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337617383Author:Roger A. ArnoldPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Economics 2eEconomicsISBN:9781947172364Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David ShapiroPublisher:OpenStax
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337091992
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...
Economics
ISBN:9781337091985
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781337617383
Author:Roger A. Arnold
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Economics 2e
Economics
ISBN:9781947172364
Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro
Publisher:OpenStax