Concept explainers
PROBLEM 4B-5 Step-Down Method L04-11
Woodbury Hospital has three service departments and three operating departments. Estimated cost and operating data for all departments in the hospital for the forthcoming quarter are presented in the table below:
Service Departments
Operating Departments
Housekeeping Services |
Food Services | Admin. Services | Laboratory | Radiology | General Hospital |
Total | |
Total cost | $87,000 | $301,060 | $249,020 | $405,900 | $520,500 | $475,800 | $2,039,280 |
Meals served | 800 | 2,000 | 1,000 | 68,000 | 71,800 | ||
Square feet of space | 5.000 | 13,000 | 6,500 | 10,000 | 7,500 | 108,000 | 150,000 |
Files processed | 14,000 | 7,000 | 25,000 | 46,000 |
The costs of the service departments are allocated by the step-down method using the allocation bases and in the order shown in the following table:
Service Department Allocation Bases Housekeeping Services Square feet of space Food Services Meals served Administrative Services Ales processed
All tilling in the hospital is done through Laboratory, Radiology or General Hospital. The hospital's administrator wants the costs of the three service departments allocated to these three billing centers.
Required:
Using the step-down method, prepare the cost allocation desired by the hospital administrator. Include under each billing center the direct costs of the center, as well as the costs allocated from the service department.
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Managerial Accounting
- Cost classifications for a service company A partial list of Foothills Medical Centers costs follows: A. Cost of patient meals B. Nurses' salaries C. Depreciation of X-ray equipment D. Utility costs of the hospital E. Salary of intensive care personnel F. Cost of X-ray test G. Operating room supplies used on patients (catheters, sutures, etc.) H. Salary of the nutritionist I. General maintenance of the hospital J. Cost of new heart wing K. Cost of drugs used for patients L. Cost of advertising hospital services on television M. Cost of improvements on the employee parking lot N. Cost of intravenous solutions used for patients O. Training costs for nurses P. Cost of laundry services for operating room personnel Q. Doctor's fee R. Overtime incurred in the Patient Records Department due to a computer failure S. Cost of blood tests T. Cost of maintaining the staff and visitors' cafeteria U. Depreciation on patient rooms Instructions 1. What would be Foothills Medical Center's most logical definition for the final cost object? 2. Identify whether each of the costs is to be classified as direct or indirect. For purposes of classifying each cost as direct or indirect, use the patient as the cost object.arrow_forward(Appendix 4B) Support Department Cost Allocation MedServices Inc. is divided into two operating departments: Laboratory and Tissue Pathology. The company allocates delivery and accounting costs to each operating department. Delivery costs include the costs of a fleet of vans and drivers that drive throughout the state each day to clinics and doctors offices to pick up samples and deliver them to the centrally located laboratory and tissue pathology offices. Delivery costs are allocated on the basis of number of samples. Accounting costs are allocated on the basis of the number of transactions processed. No effort is made to separate fixed and variable costs; however, only budgeted costs are allocated. Allocations for the coming year are based on the following data: Required: 1. Assign the support department costs by using the direct method. (Note: Round allocation ratios to four decimal places.) 2. Assign the support department costs by using the sequential method, allocating accounting costs first. (Note: Round allocation ratios to four decimal places.)arrow_forwardCost classifications for a service company A partial list of Foothills Medical Center's costs follows: a. Cost of patient meals b. Nurses salaries c. Depreciation of X-ray equipment d. Utility costs of the hospital e. Salary of intensive care personnel f. Cost of X-ray test g. Operating room supplies used on patients (catheters, sutures, etc.) h. Salary of the nutritionist i. Genera l maintenance of the hospital j. Cost of new heart wing k. Cost of drugs used for patients l. Cost of advertising hospital services on television m. Cost of improvements on the employee parking lot n. Cost of intravenous solutions used for patients o. Training costs for nurses p. Cost of laundry services for operating room personnel q. Doctors fee r. Overtime incurred in the Patient Records Department due to a computer failure s. Cost of blood tests t. Cost of maintaining the staff and visitors cafeteria u. Depreciation on patient rooms Instructions 1. What would be Foothills Medical Centers most logical definition for the final cost object? 2. Identify whether each of the costs is to be classified as direct or indirect. For purposes of classifying each cost as direct or indirect, use the patient as the cost object.arrow_forward
- Pareto chart and cost of quality report for a service company The administrator of Hope Hospital has been asked to perform an activity analysis of the emergency room (ER). The ER activities include cost of quality and other patient care activities. The lab tests and transportation are hospital services external to the ER for determining external failure costs. The result of the activity analysis is summarized as follows: Activities Activity Cost Patient registration 6,400 Verifying patient information 9,600 Assigning patients 12,800 Searching/waiting for doctor 8,000 Doctor exam 4,800 Waiting for transport 17,600 Transporting patients 16,000 Verifying lab orders 14,400 Searching for equipment 8,000 Incorrect labs 12,800 Lab tests 17,600 Counting supplies 19,200 Looking for supplies 8,000 Staff training 4,800 Total 160,000 Instructions 1. Prepare a Pareto chart of the ER activities. 2. Classify the activities into prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure, and other patient care activities. Classify the activities into value-added and non-value-added activities. 3. Use the activity cost information to determine the percentages of total ER costs that are prevention, appraisal, internal failure, external failure, and other patient care activities. 4. Determine the percentages of the total ER costs that are value-added and non-value-added. 5. Interpret the information.arrow_forwardPeriod No. of patients seen Total costs 1 650 USD17,125 2 940 USD17,800 3 1260 USD18,650 4 990 USD17,980 5 1150 USD18,360 Based on the record above shows that the cost of carrying out health checks in the last five accounting periods and by using the high-low method and ignoring inflation: What are the estimated cost of carrying out health checks on 850 patients in period 6?arrow_forwardquestoin 9 chapter 4 Assume a company provided the following information: Service Departments Operating Departments Cafeteria Janitorial Lab Tech Departmental costs $ 180,000 $ 140,000 $ 232,000 $ 950,000 Number of employees 10 20 40 60 Square feet of space occupied 3,000 2,000 11,000 9,000 If the company (1) uses the step-down method (beginning with the Cafeteria) to allocate service department costs to operating departments, (2) allocates Cafeteria costs based on the number of employees, and (3) allocates Janitorial costs based on square feet of space of occupied, then the cost allocated from the Cafeteria Department to the Lab Department is closest to: Multiple Choice $60,000. $54,871. $73,333. $113,333.arrow_forward
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- Standards for nonmanufacturing expenses The Radiology Department provides imaging services for Northeast Washington Medical Center. One important activity in the Radiology Department is transcribing digitally recorded analyses of images into a written report. The manager of the Radiology Department determined that the average transcriptionist could type 800 lines of a report in an hour. The plan for the first week in July called for 64,000 typed lines to be written. The Radiology Department has two transcriptionists. Each transcriptionist is hired from an employment firm (hat requires temporary employees to be hired for a minimum of a 40-hour week. Transcriptionists are paid $18.00 per hour. The manager offered a bonus if the department could type more than 70,000 lines for the week, without overtime. Due to high service demands, the transcriptionists typed more lines in the first week of July than planned. The actual amount of lines typed in (he first week of July was 70,400 lines, without overtime. As a result, the bonus caused the average transcriptionist hourly rate to increase to $20.00 per hour during the first week in July. Instructions Are there any performance-related issues that the labor time and rate variances fail to consider? Explain.arrow_forwardProduct costing and decision analysis for a service company Pleasant Slay Medical Inc. wishes to determine its product costs. Pleasant Stay offers a variety of medical procedures (operations) that are considered its products. The overhead has been separated into three major activities. The annual estimated activity costs and activity bases follow: Activity Budgeted Activity Cost Activity Base Scheduling and admitting 432,000 Number of patients Housekeeping 4,212,000 Number of patient days Nursing 5,376,000 Weighted care unit Total costs 10,020,000 Total patient days are determined by multiplying the number of patients by the average length of stay in the hospital. A weighted care unit (wcu) is a measure of nursing effort used to care for patients. There were 192,000 weighted care units estimated for the year. In addition, Pleasant Stay estimated 6,000 patients and 27,000 patient days for the year. (The average patient is expected to have a a little more than a four-day stay in the hospital.) During a portion of the year, Pleasant Stay collected patient information for three selected procedures, as follows: Activity-Base Usage Procedure A Number of patients 280 Average length of stay 6 days Patient days 1,680 Weighted care units 1,200 Procedure B Number of patients 650 Average length of stay 5 days Patient days 3,250 Weighted care units 6,000 Procedure C Number of patients 1,200 Average length of stay 4 days Patient days 4,800 Weighted care units 24,000 Private insurance reimburses the hospital for these activities at a fixed daily rate of 406 per patient day for all three procedures. Instructions 1. Determine the activity rates. 2. Determine the activity cost for each procedure. 3. Determine the excess or deficiency of reimbursements to activity cost. 4. Interpret your results.arrow_forwardQuestion 4: Dhofar Company manufactures two products M1 and Z1. Its sales department has three divisions: Salalah, Raysut and Mirbat. Initial estimates for the sales budgets for the year ending 31 December 2021 which are based on the assessments of the divisional executives are as follows; Product M1 : Salalah 45,000 units: Raysut 110,000 units and Mirbat: 25,000 units Product Z1: Salalah 70,000 units: Raysut 82,000 units and Mirbat:0 Sales Prices: M1: 3 OMR and Z1= 4 OMR in all areas. Arrangements are made for the extensive advertising of product M1 and Z1 and it is estimated that Salalah division sales will increase by 30,000 units. Arrangements are also made to advertise and distribute product z1 in the Mirbat area in the second half of 2021 when sales are expected to be 100,000 units. Since the estimated sales of the Raysut division represented an unsatisfactory target, it is agreed to increase both the estimates by 15 %. Prepare a sales budget for the year to 31…arrow_forward
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