LABOR ECONOMICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781260004724
Author: BORJAS
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Chapter 5, Problem 12P
To determine
Determine who will choose to be a trash collector for the better function of the economy.
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In 2015, many unskilled workers in the United States earned the federal minimum wage of $7.25 per hour. By contrast, average earnings in 2015 were about $23 per hour, and certain highly skilled professionals, such as doctors and lawyers, earned $100 or more per hour. a. If we assume that wage differences are caused solely by differences in productivity, how many times more productive was the average worker than a worker being paid the federal minimum wage? How many times more productive was a $100-per-hour lawyer compared to a worker earning minimum wage? b. Assume that there are 20 minimum-wage workers in the economy for each $100-per-hour lawyer. Also assume that both lawyers and minimum-wage workers work the same number of hours per week. If everyone works 40 hours per week, how much does a $100-per-hour lawyer earn a week? How much does a minimum-wage worker earn a week? c. Suppose that the government pairs each $100-per-hour lawyer with 20 nearby minimum-wage workers. If the…
The Economist article, Left in the Lurch, notes that throughout history many places that have experienced economic hardships have seen their residents leave. But, it notes that such "mobility" by workers from such places is _______ in the U.S. today. Part of this dynamic reflects policies that ______ population growth in more thriving communities (and thus make it more difficult for workers to relocate). Another part of this dynamic reflects public policies that often ______ the incentive to move. Choose the correct combination from the choices below. a. decreasing; enhance; increase b. increasing; restrict; reduce c. decreasing; restrict; reduce d. increasing; enhance; reduce
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