CAMPBELL BIO W/ACCESS HC >CI<
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781323791356
Author: Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Chapter 5, Problem 12TYU
WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Proteins, which have diverse functions in a cell, are all
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Proteins, which have diverse functions in a cell, are all polymers of the samekinds of monomers—amino acids. Write a short essay (100–150 words) that discusses how the structure of amino acids allows this one type of polymer to perform so many functions.
Draw the primary structure of a protein. Use the basic structure of an amino acid and label what type of bonds a protein has.
Kindly answer questions 8, 9 and 10. Put the letter of the answer.
1. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding these protein structures?
a. Proteins in a quaternary structure consist of a simple polypeptide chain.b. Interactions between the R groups in amino acids form tertiary structure.c. Secondary structures are formed by multiple polypeptide chains.d. The two types of primary structure are α- helices and β- pleated sheets.
2. What type of bonds are formed between amino acids?
a. Peptide bondb. Glycosidic linkagec. Hydrogen bondsd. Ester linkages
3. Which of the following is an example of protein denaturation?
a. Amino acids fold into repeating patterns due to hydrogen bonding of the peptide backbone.b. Several amino acids are joined together via peptide bonds.c. A protein binds with a substrate, lowering the activation energy of a reaction.d. A protein is exposed to extremely high heat, causing it to lose its secondary structure and be left with only its primary…
Chapter 5 Solutions
CAMPBELL BIO W/ACCESS HC >CI<
Ch. 5.1 - What are the four main classes of large biological...Ch. 5.1 - How many molecules of water are needed to...Ch. 5.1 - WHAT IF? If you eat a piece of fish, what...Ch. 5.2 - Write the formula for a monosaccharide that has...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.2 - WHAT IF? After a cow is given antibiotics to...Ch. 5.3 - Compare the structure of a fat (triglyceride) with...Ch. 5.3 - Why are human sex hormones considered lipids?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 5.4 - What parts of a polypeptide participate in the...
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2CCCh. 5.4 - WHAT IF? Where would you expect a polypeptide...Ch. 5.5 - DRAW IT Go to Figure 5.23a and, for the top three...Ch. 5.5 - DRAW IT In a DNA double helix, a region along one...Ch. 5.6 - How would sequencing the entire genome of an...Ch. 5.6 - Given the function of DNA, why would you expect...Ch. 5 - What is the fundamental basis for the differences...Ch. 5 - Compare the composition, structure, and function...Ch. 5 - Why are lipids not considered to be polymers or...Ch. 5 - Explain the basis for the great diversity of...Ch. 5 - What role does complementary base pairing play in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.6CRCh. 5 - Which of the following categories includes all...Ch. 5 - The enzyme amylase can break glycosidic linkages...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 5 - The structural level of a protein least affected...Ch. 5 - Enzymes that break down DNA catalyze the...Ch. 5 - The molecular formula for glucose is C6H12O6. What...Ch. 5 - Which of the following pairs of base sequences...Ch. 5 - Construct a table that organizes the following...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 5 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Comparisons of amino acid...Ch. 5 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY Suppose you are a research...Ch. 5 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Proteins, which...Ch. 5 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Given that the function...
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- Describe the four levels of protein structure. How do a proteins side groups influence its interactions with other substances? What happens when a protein is denatured?arrow_forwardMatch the level of protein structure to its definition. __ Primary Structure __ Secondary Structure __ Tertiary Structure __ Quaternary Structure A. The fully folded three dimensional structure of a single polypeptide chain. B. Structures formed due to hydrogen bonding between carbonyl oxygen and amide hydrogen in the polypeptide backbone. C. The sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide; also, chemical structure. D. The organization of subunits in a multi-subunit protein.arrow_forwardName and describe the four different levels of protein structure; including their causes; discuss the importance of shape (structure) for proper function; name functions of proteinsarrow_forward
- draw a model of a protein Include a brief description of your protein - what protein is it? what details can you share about this protein (for example, a description of it's shape, how big it is (either in kilodaltons or number of amino acids), what is its function)arrow_forwardIndicate the level(s) of protein structure to which each of the following contributes: a. amino acid sequence b. β-pleated sheet c. hydrogen bond d. disulfide bondarrow_forwardWhich statement about quaternary structure is TRUE? Quaternary structure is unaffected by acids or heat. Quaternary structure is determined by the same interaction that holds an α-helix together. Quaternary structure is how prosthetic groups are held in a protein. Quaternary structure is the position of subunits in the overall structure of a protein. All proteins have quaternary structurearrow_forward
- What life uses proteins for? (functions of proteins) Describe protein structures. Describe the alpha helix and the beta sheet structure of proteins. Which structure is the most important in the function of a protein? Describe what can affect the protein structure. Why the structure of a protein is important?arrow_forwardDenaturation of a protein A. adds hydrogen bonds to the primary level of protein structure. B. breaks hydrogen bonds in the primary level of protein structure. C. adds hydrogen bonds to the secondary and tertiary levels of protein structure. D. breaks hydrogen bonds in the secondary and tertiary levels of protein structure.arrow_forwardKindly answer questions 7, 8, and 9 please. Put the letter of the answer. 1. Which of the following statements is accurate regarding these protein structures? a. Proteins in a quaternary structure consist of a simple polypeptide chain.b. Interactions between the R groups in amino acids form tertiary structure.c. Secondary structures are formed by multiple polypeptide chains.d. The two types of primary structure are α- helices and β- pleated sheets. 2. What type of bonds are formed between amino acids? a. Peptide bondb. Glycosidic linkagec. Hydrogen bondsd. Ester linkages 3. Which of the following is an example of protein denaturation? a. Amino acids fold into repeating patterns due to hydrogen bonding of the peptide backbone.b. Several amino acids are joined together via peptide bonds.c. A protein binds with a substrate, lowering the activation energy of a reaction.d. A protein is exposed to extremely high heat, causing it to lose its secondary structure and be left with only its…arrow_forward
- Finish the sentence alpha helical secondary structures in proteins Are connected by peta- turns Are formed by amino acids with hydrophobic aliphatic side chains , only Are stabilized to a largest degree by hydrogen bonds between amino acid within the helix Are stabilized by pi stacking interaction Are stabilized to a largest degree by hydrophobic interactionsarrow_forwardUsing what you have learned in protein structure, explain 4 ways that the alpha helix could contribute to tertiary structure.arrow_forwardBelow is a structure of a? monosaccharide oligosaccharide disaccharide polysaccharidearrow_forward
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