Concept explainers
(a)
Concept introduction:
Contribution Margin:
The margin of profit which is computed after considering the variable cost only and not the fixed costis known as contribution. In other words, it means the contribution made by selling the product after covering its variable cost to the company.
The contribution margin if the sales price is increased to
(b)
Concept introduction:
Contribution Margin:
The margin of profit which is computed after considering the variable cost only and not the fixed costis known as contribution. In other words, it means the contribution made by selling the product after covering its variable cost to the company.
The contribution margin if both the sales price and variable cost per canoe is increased by
(c)
Concept introduction:
Contribution Margin:
The margin of profit which is computed after considering the variable cost only and not the fixed costis known as contribution. In other words, it means the contribution made by selling the product after covering its variable cost to the company.
The contribution margin if fixed cost is reduced by
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GEN COMBO LOOSE LEAF FOR MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING; CONNECT ACCESS CARD
- Wellington, Inc., reports the following contribution margin income statement for the month of May. The company has the opportunity to purchase new machinery that will reduce its variable cost per unit by $10 but will increase fixed costs by 20%. Prepare a projected contribution margin income statement for Wellington, Inc., assuming it purchases the new equipment. Assume sales level remains unchanged.arrow_forwardLotts Company produces and sells one product. The selling price is 10, and the unit variable cost is 6. Total fixed cost is 10,000. Required: 1. Prepare a CVP graph with Units Sold as the horizontal axis and Dollars as the vertical axis. Label the break-even point on the horizontal axis. 2. Prepare CVP graphs for each of the following independent scenarios: (a) Fixed cost increases by 5,000, (b) Unit variable cost increases to 7, (c) Unit selling price increases to 12, and (d) Fixed cost increases by 5,000 and unit variable cost is 7.arrow_forwardMarkham Farms reports the following contribution margin income statement for the month of August. The company has the opportunity to purchase new machinery that will reduce its variable cost per unit by $2 but will increase fixed costs by 15%. Prepare a projected contribution margin income statement for Markham Farm assuming it purchases the new equipment. Assume sales level remains unchanged.arrow_forward
- Manatoah Manufacturing produces 3 models of window air conditioners: model 101, model 201, and model 301. The sales price and variable costs for these three models are as follows: The current product mix is 4:3:2. The three models share total fixed costs of $430,000. Calculate the sales price per composite unit. What is the contribution margin per composite unit? Calculate Manatoahs break-even point in both dollars and units. Using an income statement format, prove that this is the break-even point.arrow_forwardA company has prepared the following statistics regarding its production and sales at different capacity levels. Total costs: 1. At what point is break-even reached in sales dollars? In units? (Hint: Use the capacity level to determine the number of units.) 2. If the company is operating at 60% capacity, should it accept an offer from a customer to buy 10,000 units at 3 per unit?arrow_forwardHudson Company reports the following contribution margin income statement. Hudson Company reports the following contribution margin income statement.A manufacturer's contribution margin income statement for the yearfollows. Required: Prepare a contribution margin income statement if the number of units sold (a) increases by 200 units and (b) decreases by 200 units. HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year EndeDecember 31 Required: 1. Assume Hudson has a target income of $162,000. What amount of sales dollars is needed to produce this target income? 2. If Hudson achieves its target income, what is its margin of safety (in percent) ?Margin of safetyarrow_forward
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales $ 25,000 Variable expenses 17,500 Contribution margin 7,500 Fixed expenses 4,200 Net operating income $ 3,300 11. What is the margin of safety in dollars? What is the margin of safety percentage? 11. What is the margin of safety in dollars? What is the margin of safety percentage? 12. What is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) 13. Using the degree of operating leverage, what is the estimated percent increase in net operating income of a 5% increase in unit sales? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to 2 decimal places.) 4. Assume that the amounts of the company’s total variable expenses and total fixed expenses were reversed. In other words,…arrow_forwardContribution margin analysis focuses on explaining the differences between planned and actual contribution margins, considering the quantity factor and the unit price factor. After reviewing the data on the Contribution Margin Data panel, complete the following contribution margin analysis. For those boxes in which you must enter subtracted or negative numbers use a minus sign. Saxon, Inc. Contribution Margin Analysis For the Year Ended December 31 1 Planned contribution margin 2 Effect of changes in sales: 3 Sales quantity factor 4 Unit price factor 5 Total effect of changes in sales 6 Effect of changes in variable cost of goods sold: 7 Variable cost quantity factor 8 Unit cost factor 9 Total effect of changes in variable cost of goods sold 10 Effect of changes in selling and administrative expenses: 11 Variable…arrow_forwardThe following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Oslo Company prepared the following contribution format income statement based on a sales volume of 1,000 units (the relevant range of production is 500 units to 1,500 units): Sales $ 60,000 Variable expenses 39,000 Contribution margin 21,000 Fixed expenses 14,700 Net operating income $ 6,300 10. How many units must be sold to achieve a target profit of $12,600? 11. What is the margin of safety in dollars? What is the margin of safety percentage? 12. What is the degree of operating leverage? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)arrow_forward
- Prepare a contribution margin income statement for next year with two columns showing the expected results of (a) using the new material and (b) using the new material and increasing the selling price. For the number of units please choose from the following drop down options: contribution margin, fixed costs, income, sales, variable costs. For the new material columns please use number and please use the format in the picturesarrow_forwardChoose the correct letter of answer At a monthly volume of P50,000, Yumi Company incurs variable costs of P10,000 and fixed costs of P12,000. Determine the combined variable cost ratio and the contribution margin ratio. a. 80%b. 100%c. 30%d. 20%arrow_forwardStancil Dry Cleaners has determined the following about its costs: Total variable expenses are$42,000,total fixed expenses are $24,000, and the sales revenue needed to break even is $48,000. Determine the company's current 1) sales revenue and 2) operating income. (Hint: First, find the contribution margin ratio; then prepare the contribution margin income statement.) Use the contribution margin income statement and the shortcut contribution margin approaches to determine Stancil's current (1) sales revenue and (2) operating income. Begin by computing the contribution margin ratio. (Enter the result as a5 whole number.) The contribution margin ratio is 50 %. Prepare the contribution margin income statement at the calculated sales level. NOTE: the other picture is to show the options.arrow_forward
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