Concepts of Genetics Plus Mastering Genetics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition) (What's New in Genetics)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134811390
Author: William S. Klug, Michael R. Cummings, Charlotte A. Spencer, Michael A. Palladino, Darrell Killian
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 18PDQ
In Drosophila, two mutations, Stubble (Sb) and curled (cu), are linked on chromosome III. Stubble is a dominant gene that is lethal in a homozygous state, and curled is a recessive gene. If a female of the genotype
is to be mated to detect recombinants among her offspring, what male genotype would you choose as a mate?
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In Drosophila,, the curled mutation (cu, chromosome 3, position 50.0) results in wings that curl up,
while ebony (e, chromosome 3, position 70.7) results in a dark body. True breeding, wild type females
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Considering Drosophila notation, which of the following correctly diagrams the P1 cross?
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In Drosophila, red eyes is the wild-type phenotype. There are several different genes that affect eye colour. One allele causes purple eyes, and a different allele causes sepia eyes. When flies with purple eyes were crossed with flies with sepia eyes, all of the F1 offspring had red eyes. The F1 offspring were allowed to mate with each other and the following data were obtained:
146 purple eyes201 sepia eyes444 red eyes
Formulate a hypothesis that you think is consistent with the observed data. Test the goodness of fit between the data and your hypothesis.
In a species of fly, smooth wings (W) are dominant to wrinkled wings (w) and red bodies (R) are dominant to yellow bodies (r). A WwRr and wwrr fly mate and produce the following offspring: What is the best explanation for the results?
smooth red 778
smooth yellow 162
wrinkled red 158
wrinkled yellow 785
The genes for wing color and wing texture are either far apart on the same chromosome, or on separate chromosomes.
The genes for wing color and wing texture are linked to each other on the same chromosome at a distance of 17 MU
The genes for wing color and wing texture are linked to each other on the same chromosome at a distance of 83 MU
The genes for wing color and wing texture are so far apart on the same chromosome that an excess of recombinant progeny was observed
Chapter 5 Solutions
Concepts of Genetics Plus Mastering Genetics with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (12th Edition) (What's New in Genetics)
Ch. 5 - In a family with one autistic child the risk for...Ch. 5 - Given that the prenatal test can provide only a...Ch. 5 - Consider two hypothetical recessive autosomal...Ch. 5 - With two pairs of genes involved (P/p and Z/z), a...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, a heterozygous female for the...Ch. 5 - HOW DO WE KNOW? In this chapter, we focused on...Ch. 5 - Review the Chapter Concepts list on page 94. Most...Ch. 5 - Describe the cytological observation that suggests...Ch. 5 - Why does more crossing over occur between two...Ch. 5 - Explain why a 50 percent recovery of...
Ch. 5 - Why are double-crossover events expected less...Ch. 5 - What is the proposed basis for positive...Ch. 5 - What two essential criteria must be met in order...Ch. 5 - The genes dumpy (dp), clot (cl), and apterous (ap)...Ch. 5 - Colored aleurone in the kernels of com is due to...Ch. 5 - In the cross shown here, involving two linked...Ch. 5 - In a series of two-point mapping crosses involving...Ch. 5 - Two different female Drosophila were isolated,...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, a cross was made between femalesall...Ch. 5 - Another cross in Drosophila involved the...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, Dichaete (D) is a mutation on...Ch. 5 - Drosophila females homozygous for the third...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, two mutations, Stubble (Sb) and...Ch. 5 - If the cross described in Problem 18 were made,...Ch. 5 - Are mitotic recombinations and sister chromatid...Ch. 5 - What possible conclusions can be drawn from the...Ch. 5 - An organism of the genotype AaBbCc was testcrossed...Ch. 5 - Based on our discussion of the potential...Ch. 5 - Traditional gene mapping has been applied...Ch. 5 - DNA markers have greatly enhanced the mapping of...Ch. 5 - In a certain plant, fruit is either red or yellow,...Ch. 5 - Two plants in a cross were each heterozygous for...Ch. 5 - A number of humanmouse somatic cell hybrid clones...Ch. 5 - A female of genotype produces 100 meiotic tetrads....Ch. 5 - In laboratory class, a genetics student was...Ch. 5 - Drosophila melanogaster has one pair of sex...Ch. 5 - In Drosophila, a female fly is heterozygous for...Ch. 5 - The gene controlling the Xg blood group alleles...Ch. 5 - Prob. 34ESP
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- Human sex chromosomes are XX for females and XY for males. a. With respect to an X-linked gene, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele?arrow_forwardIn C. elegans, lon-2 and unc-2 are recessive mutations that are 8 map units apart on the X chromosome. An hermaphrodite who is Lon and Unc is mated to a wild-type male. An F1 hermaphrodite is mated to a wild-type male. What are the expected percentages of the different phenotypes among the male progeny?arrow_forwardIn the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a recessive condition called eyeless (ey) significantly interferes with normal eye development. Eyes are either very small or absent. The ey gene is found on chromosome 4, which is the smallest of the four chromosomes in the organism. Individuals with a single copy or three copies of chromosome 4 are viable and can reproduce. A trisomic wild-type male is crossed with a disomic wild-type female: see attached image Determine the chromosome constitution and phenotypic ratios in the offspring. Assume random segregation of chromosomes into gametes.arrow_forward
- In DrosophilaI, yellow body (y), crossveinless (cv), and forked bristles (f) are all found in the X chromosome, in that order. Yellow is 14 map units from crossveinless, and crossveinlessis 32 map units from forked. A yellow, forked female is crossed to a crossveinless male. An F1 female is crossed to a yelow, crossveinless, forked male, yielding the F2 generation. In the F2, what is the probability of obtaining progeny that express crossveinless and forked, but not yellow? Assume a coefficient of coincidence of 1. In the F2, what is the probability of obtaining progeny that are completely wild type? In the F2, what is the probability of obtaining progeny that express crossveinless, but not yellow or forked?arrow_forwardIn elegans, lon-2 and unc-2 are recessive mutations that are 8 map units apart on the X chromosome. An hermaphrodite who is Lon and Unc is mated to a wild-type male. An F1 hermaphrodite is mated to a wild-type male. What are the expected percentages of the different recombinant phenotypes among the male progeny?arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, a cross was made between females and wild-type males. The female parents expressed the three X-linked recessive traits miniature wing (m), ebony body (e) and cinnabar eye (c). In the F1, all females were wild type, while all males expressed all three mutant traits. The cross was carried to the F2 generation, and 1500 offspring were produced. 412 403 211 Miniature wing, ebony body, cinnabar eye Wild type Ebony body, cinnabar eye Miniature wing Miniature wing, cinnabar eye Ebony body Miniature wing, ebony body Cinnabar eye 224 103 96 23 28 (i) Using proper nomenclature, determine the genotypes of the females and males in generation P and F1. (ii) What is the correct order of the genes? (iii) Construct a genetic map showing the correct order and distances between these genes.arrow_forward
- Barr bodies are formed to adjust X chromosome dosage in species other than humans, such as Drosophila (fruit flies) and C. elegans (nematodes). True or False ?arrow_forwardDetermine the linear order of the genes on the chromosome (which gene is in the middle?).arrow_forwardWhich crosses represent recombination in male gamete formation and which crosses represent recombination in female gamete formation?arrow_forward
- Two different strains of Drosophila melanogaster are mated in reciprocal crosses. When strain A males are crossed with strain B females, the progeny are normal. However, when strain A females are crossed with strain B males, there are many mutations and chromosome rearrangements in the gametes of the F1 progeny, and the F1 generation is effectively sterile. Explain these results.arrow_forwardIn Drosophila, a heterozygous female for the X-linkedrecessive traits a, b, and c was crossed to a male that phenotypically expressed a, b, and c. The offspring occurred inthe following phenotypic ratios.+ b c 460a + + 450a b c 32+ + + 38a + c 11+ b + 9 No other phenotypes were observed.(a) What is the genotypic arrangement of the alleles ofthese genes on the X chromosome of the female?arrow_forwardFemale flies with white eyes and miniature wings (both X-linkedrecessive traits) were crossed to male flies with red eyes and longwings. On rare occasions, female offspring were produced withwhite eyes. If we assume these females are due to errors in meiosis, what would be the most likely chromosomal composition ofsuch flies? What would be their wing length?arrow_forward
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