EBK PRINCIPLES OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780135175859
Author: Munson
Publisher: VST
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 19P
Summary Introduction
To select: The best decision based on Expected Monetary Value (EMV) criterion at company MD.
Introduction: The Expected Monetary Value (EMV) is a system for calculating the expected returns for certain decisions made by a company.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
MacDonald Products, Inc., of Clarkson, New York, has the option of
(a) proceeding immediately with production of a new top-of-the-line stereo TV that has just completed prototype testing or
(b) having the value analysis team complete a study.
If Tyrone Martin, VP for operations, proceeds with the existing prototype (option a), the firm can expect sales to be 120,000 units at $570 each, with a probability of 0.34 and a 0.66 probability of 70,000 at $570. If, however, he uses the value analysis team (option b), the firm expects s
90,000 units at $710, with a probability of 0.74 and a 0.26 probability of 60,000 units at $710. Value engineering, at a cost of $90,000, is only used in option b. Which option has the highest expected monetary value (EMV)?
The EMV for option a is $
and the EMV for option b is $. Therefore, option
has the highest expected monetary value. (Enter your responses as integers.)
K
MacDonald Products, Inc., of Clarkson, New York, has the option of
(a) proceeding immediately with production of a new top-of-the-line stereo TV that has just completed prototype testing or
(b) having the value analysis team complete a study.
If Ed Lusk, VP for operations, proceeds with the existing prototype (option a), the firm can expect sales to be 95,000 units at $510
each, with a probability of 0.31 and a 0.69 probability of 80,000 at $510. If, however, he uses the value analysis team (option b),
the firm expects sales of 75,000 units at $720, with a probability of 0.75 and a 0.25 probability of 60,000 units at $720. Value
engineering, at a cost of $100,000, is only used in option b. Which option has the highest expected monetary value (EMV)?
The EMV for option a is $ and the EMV for option b is $. Therefore, option a has the highest expected monetary value.
(Enter your responses as integers.)
MacDonald Products, Inc., of Clarkson, New York, has the option of
(a) proceeding immediately with production of a new top-of-the-line stereo TV that has just completed prototype testing or
(b) having the value analysis team complete a study.
If Ed Lusk, VP for operations, proceeds with the existing prototype (option a), the firm can expect sales to be 100,000 units at $610
each, with a probability of 0.78 and a 0.22 probability of 65,000 at $610. If, however, he uses the value analysis team (option b), the
firm expects sales of 80,000 units at $740, with a probability of 0.74 and a 0.26 probability of 65,000 units at $740. Value engineering,
at a cost of $115,000, is only used in option b. Which option has the highest expected monetary value (EMV)?
The EMV for option a is $ and the EMV for option b is $
Therefore, option
has the highest expected monetary value.
(Enter your responses as integers.)
Chapter 5 Solutions
EBK PRINCIPLES OF OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT
Ch. 5.S - Prob. 1DQCh. 5.S - Prob. 2DQCh. 5.S - Prob. 3DQCh. 5.S - Prob. 4DQCh. 5.S - Prob. 5DQCh. 5.S - Prob. 6DQCh. 5.S - Prob. 7DQCh. 5.S - Prob. 1PCh. 5.S - Prob. 2PCh. 5.S - Prob. 3P
Ch. 5.S - Prob. 4PCh. 5.S - Prob. 5PCh. 5.S - Prob. 6PCh. 5.S - Prob. 7PCh. 5.S - Prob. 8PCh. 5.S - Prob. 9PCh. 5.S - Prob. 10PCh. 5.S - A Southern Georgia school district is considering...Ch. 5.S - Prob. 12PCh. 5.S - Prob. 13PCh. 5.S - Prob. 14PCh. 5.S - Prob. 15PCh. 5.S - Prob. 16PCh. 5.S - Prob. 17PCh. 5.S - Prob. 18PCh. 5.S - Prob. 19PCh. 5.S - Prob. 1.1VCCh. 5.S - Prob. 1.2VCCh. 5.S - Prob. 1.3VCCh. 5.S - Prob. 2.1VCCh. 5.S - Prob. 2.2VCCh. 5.S - Prob. 2.3VCCh. 5.S - Prob. 3.1VCCh. 5.S - Prob. 3.2VCCh. 5.S - Prob. 3.3VCCh. 5.S - Prob. 3.4VCCh. 5 - Prob. 1EDCh. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - What techniques do we use to define a product? ...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3DQCh. 5 - Prob. 4DQCh. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Describe four organizational approaches to product...Ch. 5 - Explain what is meant by robust design.Ch. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - What information is contained in a bill of...Ch. 5 - What information is contained in an engineering...Ch. 5 - What information is contained in an assembly...Ch. 5 - Prob. 13DQCh. 5 - Explain how the house of quality translates...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15DQCh. 5 - Prob. 16DQCh. 5 - Why are the direct interaction and surrogate...Ch. 5 - Prob. 18DQCh. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Construct a house of quality matrix for a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prepare a bill of material for (a) a pair of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - Prepare a script for telephone callers at the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Prob. 16PCh. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Residents of Mill River have fond memories of ice...Ch. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Prob. 22PCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - Prob. 1CSCh. 5 - Prob. 2CSCh. 5 - Prob. 3CSCh. 5 - Prob. 1VCCh. 5 - Prob. 2VCCh. 5 - Prob. 3VCCh. 5 - Prob. 4VC
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, operations-management and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. Ethical decisions that affect a buyers ethical perspective usually involve the organizational environment, cultural environment, personal environment, and industry environment. Analyze this scenario using these four variables.arrow_forwardScenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What should Sharon do in this situation?arrow_forwardScenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What does the Institute of Supply Management code of ethics say about financial conflicts of interest?arrow_forward
- uestlon Help MacDonald Products, Inc., of Clarkson, New York, has the option of (a) proceeding immediately with production of a new top-of-the-line stereo TV that has just completed prototype testing or (b) having the value analysis team complete a study. If Ed Lusk, VP for operations, proceeds with the existing prototype (option a), the firm can expect sales to be 120,000 units at $580 each, with a probability of 0.41 and a 0.59 probability of 65,000 at $580. If, however, he uses the value analysis team (option b), the firm expects sales of 85,000 units at $730, with a probability of 0.71 and a 0.29 probability of 65,000 units at $730. Value engineering, at a cost of $90,000, is only used in option b. Which option has the highest expected monetary value (EMV)? The EMV for option a is $ and the EMV for option b is $ Therefore, option b has the highest expected monetary value. (Enter your responses as integers.)arrow_forwardPerform a "product-by-value" analysis on products A, B, C, D, and E. A $0.85 B $0.55 Total Contribution $117,000 $87,000 $54,000 C $1.05 Unit Contribution S The list of products in descending order of their individual dollar contribution to the firm: The list of products in descending order of their total dollar contribution to the firm: Based on the product-by-value" analysis, which products are the 3 lowest in total dollar contribution and, therefore, possible candidates for replacement? should be investigated for replacement Products D $1.65 $61,000 E $0.85 $76,000arrow_forwardWhat are four types of feasibility? Which type focuses on total cost of ownership? Which type is influenced primarily by users?arrow_forward
- A product at the Jennings Company enjoyed reasonable sales volumes, but its contributions to profits were disappointing. Last year, 17,500 units were produced and sold. The selling price is $22 per unit, the variable cost is $18 per unit, and the fixed cost is $80,000.a. What is the break-even quantity for this product? Use both graphic and algebraic approaches to get your answer.b. If sales were not expected to increase, by how much would Jennings have to reduce their variable cost to break even?c. Jennings believes that a $1 reduction in price will increase sales by 50 percent. Is this enough for Jennings to break even? If not, by how much would sales have to increase?d. Jennings is considering ways to either stimulate sales volume or decrease variable cost. Management believes that either sales can be increased by 30 percent or that variable cost can be reduced to 85 percent of its current level. Which alternative leads to higher contributions to profits, assuming that each is…arrow_forwardPlease explain the procedures of failure analysis?arrow_forwardWhat Is failure mode and effects analysis?arrow_forward
- Ritz Products’s materials manager, Tej Dhakar, mustdetermine whether to make or buy a new semiconductor for thewrist TV that the firm is about to produce. One million unitsare expected to be produced over the life cycle. If the product ismade, start-up and production costs of the make decision total$1 million, with a probability of .4 that the product will be satisfactory and a .6 probability that it will not. If the product isnot satisfactory, the firm will have to reevaluate the decision. Ifthe decision is reevaluated, the choice will be whether to spendanother $1 million to redesign the semiconductor or to purchase.Likelihood of success the second time that the make decision ismade is .9. If the second make decision also fails, the firm mustpurchase. Regardless of when the purchase takes place, Dhakar’sbest judgment of cost is that Ritz will pay $.50 for each purchasedsemiconductor plus $1 million in vendor development cost.a) Assuming that Ritz must have the semiconductor (stopping…arrow_forwardMerrimac Manufacturing Company has always purchased acertain component part from a supplier on the East Coast for$50 per part. The supplier is reliable and has maintained thesame price structure for years. Recently, improvements in operations and reduced product demand have cleared up somecapacity in Merrimac’s own plant for producing componentparts. The particular part in question could be produced at$40 per part, with an annual fixed investment of $25,000.Currently, Merrimac needs 300 of these parts per year.a. Should Merrimac make or buy the component part?b. As another alternative, a new supplier located nearby isoffering volume discounts for new customers of $50per part for the first 100 parts ordered and $45 per partfor each additional unit ordered. Should Merrimacmake the component in-house, buy it from the newsupplier, or stick with the old supplier?c. Would your decision change if Merrimac’s annual demand increased to 2000 parts? increased to 5000 parts?d. Develop a set of…arrow_forwardMain Street Cinema invited three firms to bid on its daily janitorial services contract, and then scored those bids (also known as ´tenders’) based on quality, reliability/risk and price (using a 100 point scale in each case). The results are listed here: Tender Offer from... Quality Score Reliability/ Risk Price Score Score Dawson Commercial 70 65 85 Cleaning Services Fulton Maintenance 80 85 50 and Facilities Service 70 80 SteadyBrite Contract Cleaning 80 If Main Street Cinema were to use linear averaging to then choose a supplier for its janitorial services contract, who would it choose if it felt that quality, reliability/risk and price were all equally important aspects of the contract? O A. Dawson Commercial Cleaning Services O B. SteadyBrite Contract Cleaning O C. Dawson Commercial Cleaning Services and Fulton Maintenance and Facilities Service O D. Fulton Maintenance and Facilities Service and SteadyBrite Contract Cleaning E. Fulton Maintenance and Facilities Servicearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Purchasing and Supply Chain ManagementOperations ManagementISBN:9781285869681Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. PattersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Purchasing and Supply Chain Management
Operations Management
ISBN:9781285869681
Author:Robert M. Monczka, Robert B. Handfield, Larry C. Giunipero, James L. Patterson
Publisher:Cengage Learning