Financial Accounting (5th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134727790
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 22AE
1.
To determine
Compute the amount of inventory that Incorporation E would report on the
2.
To determine
Prepare the
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Students have asked these similar questions
years ended June 30, 2019 and 2018:
Cost of Goods Available for Sale
Nature Foods Grocery reported the following comparative income statements for the
Beginning Merchandise Inventory
Less: Ending Merchandise Inventory
During 2019, Nature Foods Grocery discovered that ending 2018 merchandise inven-
inventory error-two years
an
Merchandise Inventory 361
Learning Objective 5
1.2019, NI $36,500
NATURE FOODS GROCERY
Income Statements
Years Ended June 30, 2019 and 2018
2019
Net Sales Revenue
Cost of Goods Sold:
2018
$ 134,000
$ 119,000
$ 17,000
78,000
$ 14,000
67,000
81,000
Net Cost of Purchases
95,000
18,000
17,000
Cost of Goods Sold
77,000
64,000
57,000
Gross Profit
55,000
Operating Expenses
26,000
21,000
$ 31,000
Net Income
$ 34,000
tory was overstated by $5,500.
Requirements
1. Prepare corrected income statements for the two years.
2.
2 State whether each year's net income-before your corrections-is understated or
overstated, and indicate the amount of the understatement or…
Learning Objectives 1, 2: Show how to account for inventory in a perpetual systemusing the average-costing method) Western Trading Company purchases inventory in cratesof merchandise; each crate of inventory is a unit. The fiscal year of Western Trading ends eachJanuary 31. Assume you are dealing with a single Western Trading store in Nashville, Tennessee. The Nashville store began the year with an inventory of 20,000 units that cost a total of$1,060,000. During the year, the store purchased merchandise on account as follows:July (29,000 units at $59) ..................................... $1,711,000November (49,000 units at $63) ........................... 3,087,000December (59,000 units at $69)............................ 4,071,000Total purchases..................................................... $8,869,000Cash payments on account totaled $8,541,000. During fiscal year 2018, the store sold 155,000units of merchandise for $15,887,500, of which $4,900,000 was for cash and the balance…
Learning Objective 2: Compare ending inventory and cost of goods sold—FIFOvs. LIFO) Paulson’s specializes in sound equipment. Company records indicate the followingdata for a line of speakers:Unit Cost$4964JunDate12713ItemBalance...................Purchase.................Sale ........................Sale ........................Quantity18376Sale Price$115103Requirements1. Determine the amounts that Paulson’s should report for cost of goods sold and endinginventory two ways:a. FIFOb. LIFO2. Paulson’s uses the FIFO method. Prepare the company’s income statement for the monthended June 30, 2018, reporting gross profit. Operating expenses totaled $340, and theincome tax rate was 35%.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting (5th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Prob. 3SECh. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - Prob. 8SECh. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16AECh. 5 - Prob. 17AECh. 5 - Prob. 18AECh. 5 - Prob. 19AECh. 5 - Prob. 20AECh. 5 - Prob. 21AECh. 5 - Prob. 22AECh. 5 - Prob. 23AECh. 5 - Prob. 24AECh. 5 - Prob. 25AECh. 5 - Prob. 26AECh. 5 - Prob. 27AECh. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BECh. 5 - Prob. 31BECh. 5 - Prob. 32BECh. 5 - Prob. 33BECh. 5 - Prob. 34BECh. 5 - Prob. 35BECh. 5 - Prob. 36BECh. 5 - Prob. 37BECh. 5 - Prob. 38BECh. 5 - Prob. 39BECh. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41APCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43APCh. 5 - Prob. 44APCh. 5 - Prob. 45APCh. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47APCh. 5 - Prob. 48BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49BPCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BPCh. 5 - Prob. 52BPCh. 5 - Prob. 53BPCh. 5 - Prob. 54BPCh. 5 - Prob. 55BPCh. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1EIACh. 5 - Prob. 2EIACh. 5 - Prob. 1FACh. 5 - Prob. 1IACh. 5 - Prob. 1SBACh. 5 - Prob. 1WCCh. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...
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- Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 7 video and then answer the questions below. 1. The total units to be produced in a period is calculated as a. estimated units sold plus desired ending inventory less estimated beginning inventory b. estimated units sold less desired ending inventory add estimated beginning inventory c. estimated units sold plus desired ending inventory plus estimated beginning inventory d. estimated units sold less desired ending inventory less estimated beginning inventory b 2. Cost of goods sold is calculated as a. beginning finished goods inventory plus cost of goods manufactured less beginning finished goods inventory b. beginning finished goods inventory plus cost of goods manufactured plus beginning finished goods inventory c. beginning finished goods inventory less cost of goods manufactured less beginning finished goods inventory d. beginning finished goods inventory less cost of goods manufactured plus beginning finished goods inventory d…arrow_forwardThe following information pertains to the Leopoldo Valdez School Chairs Transportation in P 172,000Merchandise Inventory 1/1/2019 1,200,000Merchandise invenoty 12/31/2019 1,900,000Purchases 4,300,000Purchase Returns and allowances 129,000Purchase Discounts 215,000Required: Prepare the cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended Dece. 31, 2020arrow_forwardData for the next 6 questions: You are accountant for New Horizon Merchandising Company. New Horizon Merchandising Company buys and sells a product called Zoom. Company uses Perpetual Inventory System with LIFO method for inventory valuation. New Horizon uses Net Method for accounting for its purchases and sales. On January 1, 2019, New Horizon’s merchandise inventory on hand consisted of the following: Zoom: Quantity Cost per Unit 1st Purchase 200 $4 2nd Purchase 110 $5 New Horizon Company purchased 300 units of Zoom at $5.50 each plus $99 sales taxes. Terms were 2/10, n/30, FOB Shipping Point.Shipping cost was $51.Provide the necessary journal entry to record the transaction. Debit Credit Assume New Horizon paid for the above purchase within discount period. Provide the necessary journal entry to record the transaction. Debit Credit Assume New Horizon paid for the…arrow_forward
- 1. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using FIFO. 2. Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using Weighted Average. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Compute the cost assigned to ending inventory using Weighted Average. (Round average cost per unit to 2 decimal places.) Average Cost Ending Inventory Date March 1 March 5 March 18 March 25 Total Cost of Goods Available for Sale Cost of Goods Available for Sale $5,000.00 100 400 $ 22,000.00 120 $ 7,200.00 200 $ 12,400.00 820 $59.80 $ 46,600.00 # of units Average Cost per unit # of units sold Cost of Goods Sold Average Cost per Unit 580 $ 59.80 240 Average Cost per unit $59.80 Ending Inventory $ 14,352arrow_forwardLESSON 10: THE PERPETUAL SYSTEM ACTIVITY L. Give the necessary journal entries under the periodic inventory system and the perpetual inventory system. Bum Supplies purchases P 150,000 worth of merchandise from Clumsy Traders on account, terms 1/10, n/30 on August 15. P 20,000 worth of damage goods were returned to Clumsy Traders the following day. Full payment was made on August 25. Periodic Inventory Perpetual Inventory Aug 15 16 25arrow_forwardE6A-27 Computim Learning Objective 7 Appendix 6A ventory Consider the data of the following companies which use the PEHOUI system: Beginning Merchandise Inventory Ending Merchandise Inventory Cost of Goods Sold Net Cost of Net Sales Gross Profit Purchases Company Revenue $ 105,000 $ 23,000 $ 59,000 $ 22,000 24 (a) $ 45,000 Large Small (b) 27,000 94,000 (c) 99,000 40,000 Medium 96,000 (d) 58,000 24,000 68,000 (e) Petite 80,000 8,000 (f) 6,500 (g) 44,000 Requirements 1. Supply the missing amounts in the preceding table. 2. Prepare the income statement for the year ended December 31, 2019, for Large Company, which uses the periodic inventory system. Include a complete headıng and show the full computation of cost of goods sold. Large's operating expenses for the year were $12,000.arrow_forward
- The following information pertains to the Leopoldo Valdez School Chairs: Transportation In Merchandise Inventory, 1/1/2020 Merchandise Inventory, 12/31/2020 Purchases Purchases Returns and Allowances Purchases Discounts P 172,000 1,200,000 1,900,000 4,300,000 129,000 215,000 Required: Prepare the cost of goods sold section of the income statement for the year ended Dec. 31, 2020.arrow_forward(Learning Objective 3: Explain GAAP and apply the lower-of-cost-or-market ruleto inventories) Anderson Trade Mart has recently had lackluster sales. The rate of inventoryturnover has dropped, and the merchandise is gathering dust. At the same time, competitionhas forced Anderson’s suppliers to lower the prices that Anderson will pay when it replacesits inventory. It is now December 31, 2018, and the net realizable value of Anderson’s endinginventory is $55,000 below what the company actually paid for the goods, which was $265,000.Before any adjustments at the end of the period, the Cost of Goods Sold account has a balanceof $820,000.a. What accounting action should Anderson take in this situation?b. Give any journal entry required.c. At what amount should the company report Inventory on the balance sheet?d. At what amount should the company report Cost of Goods Sold on the incomestatement?e. Discuss the accounting principle or concept that is most relevant to this situationarrow_forwardSan Lorenzo General Store uses a periodic inventory system and the retail inventory method to estimate ending inventory and cost of goods sold. The following data are available for the month of October 2018: Beginning inventory Net purchases Net markups Net markdowns Net sales Beginning inventory Plus: Net purchases Required: Complete the table below to estimate the average cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold for October. Net markups Less: Net markdowns Goods available for sale Cost-to-retail percentage Cost $35,000 19,120 Less: Net sales Estimated ending inventory at retail Estimated ending inventory at cost Estimated cost of goods sold $ Retail $50,000 31,600 1,200 800 32,000 Cost 35,000 $ 19,120 54,120 Retail 50,000 31,600 81,600 D Cost-to-Retail Ratio A www Maukarrow_forward
- Task 1 : Journalizing using Perpetual Inventory System Directions: Prepare the general journal entries to record these transactions using a perpetual inventory system. (Record all purchases initially at the gross invoice amount) Please use Journal sheets for this task. Wong's Company had the following transactions during December 2020: December 1 – Sold merchandise for credit for $5,000 terms 3/10,n/30. The items sold had a cost of $3,500. 2 – Purchased merchandise for cash, $720. 4 – Purchased merchandise on credit for $2,600, terms 1/20,n/40. 10- Issued a credit memorandum for $300 to a customer who returned merchandise purchased on November 29. The return items had a cost of $210. 14- Received payment for merchandise sold on December 1. 12 – Received a credit memorandum for the return of faulty merchandise purchased on December 4 for $600. 13 – Paid freight charges of…arrow_forwardREQUIRED: Determine the cost assigned to ending inventory and to cost of goods sold using LIFO. Each yellow cell must include a formula using cell references, EVEN IF THE FORMULA RESULT IS ZERO. Date Jan. 1 Beginning inventory Jan. 11: Sales Jan. 15 Purchase Jan. 17: Sales Jan, 21:Purchase Jan. 23: Sales Totals Units purchased Cost of Goods Sold - Perpetual LIFO: 560 840 890: Ending Inventory-Perpetual LIFO: 2,290 Calculate cost of goods sold for the January 11 sale of 450 units. Calculate cost of goods sold for the January 17 sale of 670 units. Cost per unit $14 17 19 Units Sold 450 Total Cost of Goods Sold for January - 1,920 units Units in Ending Inventory Total Cost Units Sold Selling Price Total Sales of Purchase per unit Total Ending Inventory for January - 370 units $7,840 14,280 16,910 $39,030 units @ units units@ 450 670 800 1,920 Cost per unit $14 $14 Cost per unit $40: $40 $40 per unit= units @ units $18,000 26,800 32,000 $76,800 Cost of Goods Sold $6,300 Inventory Balancearrow_forwardTube C CengageNOWV2 | Online teaching and learning resourc... Using the following information for a periodic inventory system, what is the amount of net income (loss)? Purchases Inventory, September 1 Administrative expense Rent revenue Sales 1,146 Selling expense $825 Inventory, September 30 11,074 58,402 $28,452 7,276 697 Interest expense Oa. $32,565 Ob. $807 Oc. $24,654 X Od. $27,288 Dashboard 807arrow_forward
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