Financial Accounting (5th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134727790
Author: Robert Kemp, Jeffrey Waybright
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 31BE
1.
To determine
Compute the cost of goods sold of Incorporation B under FIFO.
2.
To determine
Compute the cost of goods sold of Incorporation B under LIFO.
3.
To determine
Describe the method that results in higher cost of goods sold.
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Periodic Inventory Using FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost Methods
The units of an item available for sale during the year were as follows:
Jan. 1
Inventory
4 units at $4,200
$16,800
Aug. 7
Purchase
15 units at $4,300
64,500
Dec. 11
Purchase
13 units at $4,400
57,200
32 units
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There are 18 units of the item in the physical inventory at December 31. The periodic inventory system is used. Determine the
inventory cost using (a) the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method; (b) the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method; and (c) the weighted average
cost method (Round per unit cost to two decimal places and your final answer to the nearest whole dollar).
a. First-in, first-out (FIFO)
$ 78,700 V
b.
Last-in, first-out (LIFO)
77,000 V
Weighted average cost
C.
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a. When the FIFO method is used, costs are included in cost of merchandise sold in the order in which they were purchased.
b. When the LIFO method is used, the cost of the units…
For all problems, assume the perpetual inventory system is used unless stated otherwise.
P6-28A Accounting for inventory using the perpetual inventory system-
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Fit Gym began January with merchandise inventory of 78 crates of vitamins that cost
a total of $4,290. During the month, Fit Gym purchased and sold merchandise on
Merchandise Inventory 363
Learning Objectives 2, 3
2. Ending Merch. Inv., $990
account as follows:
Jan. 5 Purchase
156 crates @ $ 64 each
13 Sale
180 crates @$ 100 each
18 Purchase
114 crates @ $ 75 each
26 Sale
150 crates @ $ 116 each
Requirements
1 Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the FIFO inventory costing method,
and determine the company's cost of goods sold, ending merchandise inventory,
and gross profit.
2. Prepare a perpetual inventory record, using the LIFO inventory costing method,
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Using Excel to Cost Inventory
Student Work Area
PROBLEM
Required: Provide input into cells shaded in yellow in this template.Use only mathematical formulas with cell references to compute the unit cost and the cost of ending inventory.
In its first month of operations, McLanie Company made three purchases. Information concerning these purchases and units on hand are:
Units
Cost per Unit
Compute the cost of the ending inventory under the average-cost method in a periodic inventory system.
300
$ 6.00
400
8.00
500
9.00
Weighted-average unit cost
Units on hand at period end
200
Round unit cost to 3 decimals using the ROUND function
Purchases of merchandise were made in the sequence listed above.
Cost of ending…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Financial Accounting (5th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 1DQCh. 5 - How are the financial statements of a manufacturer...Ch. 5 - What is a cost-flow assumption? Why is a cost-flow...Ch. 5 - If a company had two units that cost 1 each in its...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5DQCh. 5 - Prob. 6DQCh. 5 - Prob. 7DQCh. 5 - Prob. 8DQCh. 5 - Prob. 9DQCh. 5 - Prob. 10DQ
Ch. 5 - During April, Bargain Hardware made sales of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SCCh. 5 - Prob. 3SCCh. 5 - Prob. 4SCCh. 5 - Prob. 5SCCh. 5 - Prob. 6SCCh. 5 - Prob. 7SCCh. 5 - Prob. 8SCCh. 5 - Prob. 9SCCh. 5 - Prob. 10SCCh. 5 - Prob. 11SCCh. 5 - Prob. 12SCCh. 5 - Prob. 1SECh. 5 - Prob. 2SECh. 5 - Prob. 3SECh. 5 - Prob. 4SECh. 5 - Prob. 5SECh. 5 - Prob. 6SECh. 5 - Prob. 7SECh. 5 - Prob. 8SECh. 5 - Lower-of-cost-or-market rule (Learning Objective...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SECh. 5 - Inventory principles and terminology (Learning...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12SECh. 5 - Prob. 13SECh. 5 - Prob. 14SECh. 5 - Prob. 15SECh. 5 - Prob. 16AECh. 5 - Prob. 17AECh. 5 - Prob. 18AECh. 5 - Prob. 19AECh. 5 - Prob. 20AECh. 5 - Prob. 21AECh. 5 - Prob. 22AECh. 5 - Prob. 23AECh. 5 - Prob. 24AECh. 5 - Prob. 25AECh. 5 - Prob. 26AECh. 5 - Prob. 27AECh. 5 - FIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Tee Time,...Ch. 5 - LIFO (Learning Objective 2) 10-15 min. Refer to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30BECh. 5 - Prob. 31BECh. 5 - Prob. 32BECh. 5 - Prob. 33BECh. 5 - Prob. 34BECh. 5 - Prob. 35BECh. 5 - Prob. 36BECh. 5 - Prob. 37BECh. 5 - Prob. 38BECh. 5 - Prob. 39BECh. 5 - Computing LIFO and journalizing inventory...Ch. 5 - Prob. 41APCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 43APCh. 5 - Prob. 44APCh. 5 - Prob. 45APCh. 5 - Estimating ending inventory (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 47APCh. 5 - Prob. 48BPCh. 5 - Prob. 49BPCh. 5 - FIFO, LIFO, and average cost (Learning Objectives...Ch. 5 - Prob. 51BPCh. 5 - Prob. 52BPCh. 5 - Prob. 53BPCh. 5 - Prob. 54BPCh. 5 - Prob. 55BPCh. 5 - Continuing Exercise This exercise continues the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 5 - Prob. 1CFSAPCh. 5 - Prob. 1EIACh. 5 - Prob. 2EIACh. 5 - Prob. 1FACh. 5 - Prob. 1IACh. 5 - Prob. 1SBACh. 5 - Prob. 1WCCh. 5 - Comprehensive Problem The Accounting Cycle for a...
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