Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781260084504
Author: Abraham Silberschatz, S. Sudarshan, Abraham, Henry Korth, Silberschatz Abraham, Silberschatz Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Given two relations named A and B, if we q-JOIN A and B, the maximum number of attributes in the result relation could be (the number of attributes of A) times(*) the number of attributes of B).
* in an SQL SELECT statement means “all the tuples”.
In relational algebra, Cartesian Product (X) can be implemented using the q-JOIN operator. Cartesian Product ISA q-JOIN where q-condition always evaluates to true.
SQL is based on Predicate Calculus. A query in SQL always specifies what should be included in the query result.
Write relation algebra queries for following:Student( Enrno, name, courseId, emailId, cellno)Course(courseId, course_nm, duration)i) Add a column city in student table.ii) Find out list of students who have enrolled in “computer” course.iii) List name of all courses with their duration.iv) List name of all students start with “a”.v) List email Id and cell no of all mechanical engineering students.
Write and execute a SQL query to list all patient numbers and encounter ids which do not have any data (missing rows) in VisitSummary table. Order the result by patient number, encounter id.
Write and execute a SQL query to list all patients whose information about race or gender has changed during their future visits. A future visit is defined as T1.encounter_id < T2.encounter_id. Your output should have patient number, old and new race values, old and new gender values, and the encounter ids.
Write and execute a SQL query to list all the patient data for all encounters. Even if patient data is missing in other tables, you still need to list the patient_nbr and encounter_id in your output. Your output should list all the columns (without repeating them) starting with encounter_id, patient_nbr... and it should be ordered by patient_nbr and then encounter_id.
Write and execute a SQL query to list all the patient data for all encounters. If the patient data is missing…
Chapter 5 Solutions
Database System Concepts
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- Please answer the following in SQL: Find all pairs of customers who have purchased the exact same combination of cookie flavors. For example, customers with ID 1 and 10 have each purchased at least one Marzipan cookie and neither customer has purchased any other flavor of cookie. Report each pair of customers just once, sort by the numerically lower customer ID. The MySQL-specific GROUP_CONCAT and JSON_ARRAYAGG functions are not permitted. customers dataset CId: unique identifier of the customerLastName: last name of the customerFirstName: first name of the customer goods dataset GId: unique identifier of the baked goodFlavor: flavor/type of the good (e.g., "chocolate", "lemon") Food: category of the good (e.g., "cake", "tart")Price: price (in dollars) items dataset Receipt : receipt number Ordinal : position of the purchased item on the receipts. (i.e., first purchased item, second purchased item, etc...)Item : identifier of the item purchased (see…arrow_forwardWrite relation algebra for following:Student( Enrno, name, courseId, emailId, cellno)Course(courseId, course_nm, duration)i) Add a column city in student table.ii) Find out list of students who have enrolled in “computer” course.iii) List name of all courses with their duration.iv) List name of all students start with “a”.v) List email Id and cell no of all mechanical engineering students.arrow_forwardPLZ help with the following: IN SQL Let R (A, B, C) be a relation schema. What happens if we execute the following query? SELECT* FROM R WHERE A=D; Select one: a. We get an error. b. The query executes successfully but returns no tuples. c. The query returns all the tuples in R.arrow_forward
- Consider the following SQL Query: SELECT FNAME, DNAME FROM EMP AS E, DEPT AS D WHERE E.DNO = D.DNUMBER AND D.DNAME='CCI' AND SALARY > 15000; Draw the initial query tree for the above SQL query, and then show how the query tree is optimized by applying the Heuristic Rules. (You need to show the tree after applying a rule).arrow_forwardThe following SQL queries use the instances of R1 of "Reserves" the instances of B1 of "Boats", and the instances of S1 of "Sailors" relation. An instance R1 of Reserves bid 101 103 103 day 10/10/96 11/12/96 10/11/96 12/01/96 12/05/96 10/10/09 10/10/98 104 10/07/98 11/10/98 09/08/98 09/05/98 09/08/98 SIC 22 22 31 31 22 22 31 64 64 74 103 102 104 102 101 102 103 An instance B1 of Boats bid 101 102 103 bname Interlake Interlake Clipper Marine 104 bcolor blue red green red An instance S2 of Sailors SIG 28 31 21 44 26 58 22 22 29 29 22 32 2 64 21 74 85 95 71 sname yuppy Tubber guppy rusty Dustin Brutus Andy Horte Horatio Zorba Art Bob Amy rating 81 5 10 11 1 & |10|| El 3 115 age 35 155 135 135 45 33 25 135 18 25 635 46 1.If we wish to list out only the names and ratings of the sailors, we can write this in SQL statement as 2.Find out only the names and ages of sailors. 3.To find out the names and ratings of sailors with a rating above 8, we can combine two of the preceding queries as:…arrow_forwardIN SQL, POSTGRESQL. For customer, product and state, show the average sales before and after eachquarter (e.g., for Q2, show average sales of Q1 and Q3. For “before” Q1 and “after”Q4, display . The “YEAR” attribute is not considered for this query – forexample, both Q1 of 2017 and Q1 of 2018 are considered Q1 regardless of the year. Report #2:CUSTOMER PRODUCT STATE Q1 BEFORE_AVG AFTER_AVG======== ======= ===== == ========== =========Bloom Bread NJ 1 2434Sam Milk CT 3 254 325arrow_forward
- Quèstion 13 Given the following relation: Student (StudentID, studentName, StudentAddress, MobileNumber) Write a PL/SQL block of code that performs the following tasks: 1. Read a student id provided by user at run time and store it'h a variable. ii. Fetch the name and mobile number of the student having the entered id and store them inside two variables. ii. Display the fetched student name and mobile number. TTTT Paragraph Arial 3 (12pt) 品DOQ T T. J. O Mashups 曲 P 四HTML CS 直。arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a UNION query and an EXCEPT (MINUS) query?arrow_forwardWrite a SQL trigger to carryout the following action: If an account is deleted, then write a trigger to delete thedependent tuple(s) from the depositor table for every owner of the deleted account. Notethat there may be jointly-owned bank accounts. In other words, you are to write a triggerthat performs the exact action of an ON DELETE CASCADE clause of a FOREIGNKEY CONSTRAINT. You must submit both your trigger function definition, and yourtrigger definitionarrow_forward
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