Human Biology : Concepts and Current Issues - With Access
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321933904
Author: Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 2AWK
Summary Introduction
To review:
The differences in the effect of administration of growth hormones in unusually short adults and normal adults compare to their effect on children.
Introduction:
Growth hormone is responsible for growth, cell regeneration, and reproduction in most of the organisms. It is also known as somatotropin. This hormone helps to increase height during childhood. This hormone is secreted by the anterior pituitary gland.
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Growth hormone is administered to people who have pituitary dwarfism. Parents wanting their normal children to be taller have requested the treatment for them. Do you think this is a wise request? Why or why not?
The conditions of gigantism and pituitary dwarfism are extreme opposite conditions of adult height.
What is the effect of growth hormone on each condition?
Explain why a 30-year-old short person cannot be made taller by taking a growth hormone.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Human Biology : Concepts and Current Issues - With Access
Ch. 5 - Do you approve of harvesting bone from cadavers...Ch. 5 - What steps do you think should be taken to curb...Ch. 5 - List the five functions of bone.Ch. 5 -
2. Describe the functions of red and yellow bone...Ch. 5 -
3. Explain how the two growth plates in a long...Ch. 5 -
4. Explain what might cause a long bone to slowly...Ch. 5 -
5. Describe the process of bone remodeling and...Ch. 5 -
6. Name the three anatomical regions of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7CRCh. 5 -
8. Describe the features of synovial joints that...
Ch. 5 - Prob. 9CRCh. 5 - Prob. 10CRCh. 5 - Which of the following might result from a...Ch. 5 - Steps in the repair of a bone fracture include (1)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3TYCh. 5 - All of the following bones of the skull are...Ch. 5 - Prob. 5TYCh. 5 - The movement of the thumb to trace a circle might...Ch. 5 - Synovial joints may include cartilage, ligaments,...Ch. 5 -
8. Which of the following is an example of a...Ch. 5 -
9. All of the following are bones of the axial...Ch. 5 - Which of the following would be likely to prevent...Ch. 5 - Which of the following contains the richest...Ch. 5 - In the formation and development of bones within...Ch. 5 - Which of the following might be most helpful in...Ch. 5 - All of the following processes continue in the...Ch. 5 - Which kind of joint is essentially immovable? a....Ch. 5 - Compare and contrast swimming and running as forms...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AWKCh. 5 - Obesity is a common problem in this country, even...
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- describe the functions of human growth hormone and the causes of dwarfism and gigantismarrow_forwardHuman growth hormone is being researched as a potential anti-aging drug. What is the most likely way that would scientists produce large amounts of growth hormone?arrow_forwardPituitary gland tumors can secrete excess amount of growth hormone. Describe the signs and symptoms that these tumors cause in an adult experiencing hypersecretion of the growth hormone.arrow_forward
- Tumors of the parathyroid gland often secrete excessive parathyroid hormone. Predict the effects of such a tumor?arrow_forwardDescribe how the release of growth hormone is regulatedarrow_forwardCan Lionel Messi, a famous soccer player, pass down the growth hormone deficiency he suffered when he was a child?arrow_forward
- What is the specific role of growth hormone.arrow_forwardYour friend Bud has the talent to be a star basketball center—if only he weren’t 5 foot 8. Being well- intentioned but ignorant, you start injecting him with growth hormone as he sleeps each night. You. think this is a clever strategy, but after a time you notice that he hasn’t grown an inch. Instead, his jaw and forehead seem to have gotten disproportionately large and his hands and feet are swollen. Explain why the growth hormone didn’t make Bud grow taller and why it had the effect it did. What disease state do these changes mimic?arrow_forwardWhich hormone is responsible for gigantism and acromegaly?arrow_forward
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