Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337794909
Author: Des Jardins, Terry.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
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Chapter 5, Problem 2CAQ2
Summary Introduction
To review:
The blank in the statement, “As a result of the excessively high transmural pressure, fluid leaked out of the pulmonary capillaries and into the alveoli and airways. Clinically, this was verified by the ____ and ____ heard on auscultation.”
Introduction:
Transmural pressure is the difference between the intravascular/intraluminal pressure and the pressure around the vessel. The blood pressure is directly related to the ventricular afterload, ventricular preload, transmural pressure, and ventricular contractility.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 5 Solutions
Cardiopulmonary Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 5 - 1. Which of the following are granulocytes?
1....Ch. 5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 5 - If the pressure in the pulmonary artery is 34 mm...Ch. 5 - The tricuspid valve lies between the A. Right...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6RQCh. 5 - The mean intraluminal pressure in the pulmonary...Ch. 5 - An increase in the number of which of the...Ch. 5 - 9. The force the ventricles must work against to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10RQ
Ch. 5 - The difference between the pressure in the lumen...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12RQCh. 5 - Prob. 13RQCh. 5 - Which of the following cause(s) passive changes in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 15RQCh. 5 - Case 1 As the patients blood pressure decreased...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CAQ2Ch. 5 - Prob. 1CAQ3Ch. 5 - Case 1
4. The negative trans mural pressure in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CAQ1Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CAQ2Ch. 5 - Case 2 As fluid accumulated in the patients...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CAQ4Ch. 5 - Prob. 2CAQ5
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- Case 1 2. As a result of the previously described condition, the patient's right lung__________, which in turn caused an acute (decreased ______; increased_____) lung compliance condition.arrow_forwardCase 1 Because this patient's ribs were broken on the right side, his right chest (bulged outward _____; caved inward_____) during each inspiration.arrow_forwardCase 2 1. This patient demonstrated both obstructive and restrictive lung disorders. During the first part of the case, which pulmonary function studies verified that the patient had an obstructive pulmonary disorder? _______________________ ________________________arrow_forward
- Case 2 As the airway resistance increased in this case, the alveoli distal to the bronchial constriction required (shorter______; longer_______) time to inflate. These alveoli are said to have a (short______; long _________) time constant.arrow_forwardCase 1 The pathophysiologic process that developed in this case was corrected with______. During each breath, the patient's chest wall (caved inward_____________; moved outward __________) and then returned to normal ___________at the end of each expiration.arrow_forwardCase 2 As fluid accumulated in the patients alveoli, the diffusion of oxygen into the pulmonary capillaries decreased. This was verified by the __________________________________.arrow_forward
- Case 1 When the patient was in the emergency department what pulmonary function measurement served as an important clinical indicator of the severity of the patient's asthma attack?arrow_forwardCase 1 4. The negative trans mural pressure in this case was offset by (1) ______________________________________ and (2) _______ ____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________arrow_forwardNormally, the airway resistance in the tracheobronchial tree is about A. 0.5-1.5 cm H2O/L/sec. B. 1.0-2.0 cm H2O/L/sec. C. 2.0-3.0 cm H2O/L/sec. D. 3.0-4.0 cm H2O/L/sec.arrow_forward
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