ORGANIC CHEMISTRY VOL 2
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781260020731
Author: Carey
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 30P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Each oxygen in the compound zoapatanol is to be classified according to the functional group to which it belongs. If the oxygen is part of an alcohol, it is to be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary.
Concept introduction:
Functional groups in which an oxygen is bonded only to a carbon or carbon and hydrogen are – alcohol
Alcohols are classified as primary, secondary, and tertiary based on whether the hydroxyl group is bonded to a primary, secondary, or a tertiary carbon.
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What classification does the following alcohols belong to:
primary, secondary, tertiary
Distinguish the difference and its properties of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohol
1) The carbonyl group of aldehydes and ketones is polar where the ⸹+ symbol is placed on the oxygen atom and the ⸹- symbol is placed on the carbon atom.
a) True
b) False
2) Why is the boiling points of ethers similar to thise of alkanes instead of alcohols?
a) Both ether molecules and alkanes molecules are polar, whereas alcohol molecules are nonpolar.
b) Hydrogen bonding between ethr molecules is strong and this property is similar to that of alkanes. However, hydrogen bonding is weaker in alcohols than it is in both ethers and alkanes.
c) Although ether molecules are polar, they cannot form hydrogen bonds with other ether molecules. Similarly, alkane molecules do not form hydrogen bonds, whereas there is hydrogen bonding in alcohols.
d) None of these are correct explanations
Chapter 5 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY VOL 2
Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 1PCh. 5.1 - Prob. 2PCh. 5.1 - Many compounds contain more than one functional...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 4PCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 5.4 - Classify the isomeric C4H10O alcohols as being...Ch. 5.5 - Bromine is less electronegative than chlorine, yet...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 8PCh. 5.7 - Prob. 9PCh. 5.8 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 11PCh. 5.9 - Carbocations are key intermediates in petroleum...Ch. 5.9 - Prob. 13PCh. 5.9 - Prob. 14PCh. 5.11 - Prob. 15PCh. 5.13 - Prob. 16PCh. 5.14 - For the reaction of a primary alcohol RCH2OH with...Ch. 5.15 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Write structural formulas for each of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Write structural formulas for all the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Epichlorohydrin is the common name of an...Ch. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 28PCh. 5 - Some of the most important organic compounds in...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30PCh. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - The reaction of 2,2-dimethyl-1-propanol...Ch. 5 - (a) Assuming that the rate-determining elementary...Ch. 5 - The reaction of 3-tert-butyl-3-pentanol with...Ch. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - Prob. 46DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 47DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 48DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 49DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 50DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 51DSPCh. 5 - Prob. 52DSP
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Similar questions
- Classify this alcohol as primary, secondary, or tertiary alcohol.arrow_forwardWhat is the structure of a compound with the formula C7H14O that has an ether and cyclobutane ring, including its IUPAC name? In addition, what is the structure of the compound with the formula C7H14O that does NOT contain the functional groups: epoxide, ether, cycloalkane, alcohol, alkene. Indicate the functional groups used that are present in the structure made for this compound.arrow_forwardWhat type of hybridized orbital is present on carbon atoms bonded by a triple bond? How many of these hybrid orbitals are on each carbon atom?arrow_forward
- Classify each of the following compounds as an ether, an alcohol, or as neither an ether or alcohol.arrow_forwardWhat functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?arrow_forward
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