(a)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HCl.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrochloric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrochloric acid.
(b)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of H2 SO4.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is sulfuric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is sulfuric acid.
(c)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HNO3.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is nitric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is nitric acid.
(d)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HI.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrogen iodide.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen iodide.
(e)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HNO2.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is nitrous acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is nitrous acid.
(f)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HClO3.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is chloric acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is chloric acid.
(g)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HBr.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrogen bromide.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen bromide.
(h)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HF.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is hydrogen fluoride.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is hydrogen fluoride.
(i)
Interpretation:
Interpret name of HC2 H3 O2.
Concept Introduction:
Binary ionic compound is the species contains two ions in the compound to form a chemical species.
The name of Binary ion contains the name of cation first then proceeded the name of anion. The name of cation in Binary ion remain same to that of metal while for anion its name ends by suffix ‘ate’ while anion of group 6 and 7 ends with suffix ‘ide’.
For cation with lower oxidation state name is ended with ‘ous’ and with high oxidation state is ended with ‘ic’.
Answer to Problem 39QAP
The name of given compound is acetic acid.
Explanation of Solution
Acid is the species which releases proton or increases the concentration of hydronium ion in aqueous solution and thus name of given compound is acetic acid.
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Chapter 5 Solutions
Student Solutions Manual For Zumdahl/decoste's Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation, 8th Edition
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- Predict the formula for each ionic compound. (Recall the polyatomic ions in the table below.) Some Common Polyatomic Ions Name Formula Acetate C2H3O2− Hydrogen carbonate HCO3− Hydroxide OH− Nitrate NO3− Carbonate CO32− Sulfate SO42− Phosphate PO43− Ammonium NH4+ Note: The names of positive polyatomic ions end in -ium. Many negative polyatomic ions have names ending in -ate. Another name for the hydrogen carbonate ion is bicarbonate. (a) sodium sulfate chemPad Help (b) rubidium carbonate chemPad Help (c) strontium hydroxide chemPad Help (d) calcium phosphate chemPad Help (e) magnesium iodide chemPad Help (f) potassium acetatearrow_forwardName the following polyatomic ions:a. OH- b. PO43-c. CN- d. NO2-arrow_forwardWrite the ionic or molecular formula for the following compounds appropriately. 1) carbon tetrachloride 2) sulfur dioxide 3) chromium (III) sulfite 4) carbon disulfidearrow_forward
- Which one of the following ionic compounds has an incorrect formula or is not named correctly? Co3O2, tricobalt dioxide Cu2S, copper(I) sulfide CoO, cobalt(II) oxide MgS, magnesium sulfide CoO2, cobalt(IV) oxidearrow_forwardProvide an explanation for the way the following formula Ca5(PO4)3OH is written and provide the name of all the ions involved. (what do the subscripted numbers indicate, why is PO4 in brackets)arrow_forwardWrite the ionic or Molecular formula for the following compounds appropriately. 1) phosphorus trichloride 2) tin(I) nitride 3) gold (I) nitrate 4) silicon tetrachloride 5) tin (III) hyposulfite 6) nitrogen triflouridearrow_forward
- Which of the following compounds would yoou expect to be ionic? A) NH3 B)C2H6 C) LiBr D) H2O2 E) none For me all the compounds look like an ionic compound, since each of them consist of a metal and a nonmetal. A) NH3 - Nitrogen (nonmetal) + Hydrogen (alkali-metal) B)C2H6 - Carbon (nonmetal) + Hydrogen (alkali-metal) C) LiBr - Lithium (alkali-metal) + Bromine (nonmetal) D) H2O2 - Hydrogen (alkali-metal) + Oxygen (nonmetal) Where am I wrong? Thank you!arrow_forwardQ3. Provide an explanation for the way the following formula (NH4)2CO3 is written by providing: i. the name of all the ions involved. ii. An explanation for the brackets around NH4.arrow_forward1. Consider adding a single H+ to the polyatomic ion phosphate. What is the formula of the new ion (including its charge)? What is the name of the new ion? 2. The metals in Group IIIA, IVA and VA of the periodic table are not transition metals. However, all but 1 have variable charges. What element in Group IIIA, Period 3 has a fixed charge, and what is that charge? 3. Describe the difference between molecular and ionic compounds.arrow_forward
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